...In addition to that, he produced CNC-free instruments, this also gave him a competitive advantage over the companies that used CNC to produce instruments. He can use his custom handmade CNC-free instruments competitive advantages to create a strategy to compete his industry. To create a strategy, he needs to hire experienced workers for production or train new employees about the process of handmade custom instruments. With the help of experienced and skilled workforce, he will be able to establish his business challenging for other competitors of his...
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...productivity and machining quality 3 Conventional motor technology suffers from major drawbacks 3 Benefits of synchronous spindles 4 Thinking out of the box and engineering bespoke solutions can pay beyond expectations 8 Innovation as a powerful mean of differentiation 9 An unprecedented recession Since the downturn in 2008, the machine tools industry, like many other manufacturing industries, has suffered from an unprecedented crisis which has shaken the strongest companies, not only in Europe and the USA but also Asia. Machine tools OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) saw their sales plummet by up to 65% in the wake of the decline of their customer markets, such as automobile manufacturing. The crisis, made worse by the decline in lending, effectively stopped all capital investment over the last couple of years. With such low turnovers, none of the classical cost reduction measures like short time working, inventory reduction and efficiency measures was enough to avoid negative earnings. In contrast, the traditional industry challenges of improved machining quality, reduced machine costs and improved end user operating costs still demand addressing. In such a challenging environment, the panacea could come from innovative solutions devised and developed by ever more creative companies. This paper presents some of those innovations. Improved thermal stability of new motor technology raises spindle productivity and machining quality Machining quality is...
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...[pic] Reverse Engineering a New Trend in Manufacturing [pic] Authors T.Dhamotharakumar* N.S.Ramesh* dhamotharan007@gmail.com nsrmechanical@gmail.com * Under graduate Student, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode Department of Mechanical Engineering [pic] Abstract With the significant capital investment in new equipment being placed into out years, more systems need to be maintained in their present condition for longer periods of time. There are often gaps in the technical support information needed to maintain a system built from older designs using outmoded or updated techniques or materials. In some situations, designers give a shape to their ideas by using clay, plaster, wood, or foam rubber, but a CAD model is needed to enable the manufacturing of the part. As products become more organic in shape, designing in CAD may be challenging or impossible. There is no guarantee that the CAD model will be acceptably close to the sculpted model. Reverse engineering provides a solution to this problem because the physical model is the source of information for the CAD model. This is also referred to as the part-to-CAD process. "Reverse Engineering is the process of taking a finished product and reconstructing design data in a format from which new parts or molds can be produced."-The Society of Manufacturing Engineers Key Words: Reverse Engineering, CAD, Modeling and manufacturing. ...
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...Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing Series Editor Professor D. T. Pham Intelligent Systems Laboratory WDA Centre of Enterprise in Manufacturing Engineering University of Wales Cardiff PO Box 688 Newport Road Cardiff CF2 3ET UK Other titles in this series Assembly Line Design B. Rekiek and A. Delchambre Advances in Design H.A. ElMaraghy and W.H. ElMaraghy (Eds.) Effective Resource Management in Manufacturing Systems: Optimization Algorithms in Production Planning M. Caramia and P. Dell’Olmo Condition Monitoring and Control for Intelligent Manufacturing L. Wang and R.X. Gao (Eds.) Optimal Production Planning for PCB Assembly W. Ho and P. Ji Trends in Supply Chain Design and Management H. Jung, F.F. Chen and B. Jeong (Eds.) Process Planning and Scheduling for Distributed Manufacturing L. Wang and W. Shen (Eds.) Collaborative Product Design and Manufacturing Methodologies and Applications W.D. Li, S.K. Ong, A.Y.C. Nee and C. McMahon (Eds.) R. Venkata Rao Decision Making in the Manufacturing Environment Using Graph Theory and Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Methods 123 R. Venkata Rao, PhD Department of Mechanical Engineering Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat Ichchanath Surat 395 007 Gujarat State India British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Rao, R. Venkata Decision making in the manufacturing environment : using graph theory and fuzzy multiple attribute decision making methods. - (Springer series in advanced...
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...AENG 11 Engineering Shop Asst. Prof. Mark Keylord S. Onal VI. METAL WORK MATERIALS General Classification of Metals Used in Bench Metal Work: 1. Ferrous Metals (wrought iron, steel, and cast iron) 2. Non-ferrous Metals (copper, brass, bronze, and aluminum) *All these material come in various forms and shapes such as sheets, rods, bars, and wires. Common Metals and Their Major Use • Cast Iron - origin: iron ore - characteristics: forms into any shape; brittle - major use: machinery parts; engine blocks • Wrought Iron - origin: iron ore - characteristics: malleable; tough; rust-resistant - major use: decorative fences; railings • Mild Steel - origin: iron ore - characteristics: malleable; ductile; tough - major use: structural steel • Tool Steel - origin: iron ore - characteristics: high carbon; heat treatable; expensive - major use: tools; tool bits • Stainless Steel - origin: iron ore, nickel, and chromium - characteristics: corrosion resistant; bright appearance; tough - major use: food handling equipment; restaurant equipment • Galvanized Steel - origin: steel, zinc - characteristics: zinc-coated steel - major use: water tanks; towers; fencing; roofing - 33 - AENG 11 Engineering Shop Asst. Prof. Mark Keylord S. Onal • Aluminum - origin: ore - characteristics: light; relatively soft; good electrical conductor; tough; silver-white color - major use: truck bodies; automobiles; electrical wires/cables • Copper - origin: ore - characteristics: malleable; corrosion-resistant;...
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...The history and evolution of materials used to make automotive engine blocks The engine is an essential part of an automobile that provides tractive force to drive the entire vehicle. Most of the current engines are the integral section of a vehicle which is built in different arrangements and more complex as compared to the early engines. The common parts present in an engine include camshaft, rocker arms, pistons, crankshaft, flywheel, both oil and fuel pumps and other various components. The discovery of both light, as well as stronger engineering materials in manufacturing different parts of an engine, has had an impact on power to weight of the engine thus making the entire automobile very light. An engine block or else cylinder block is the base of an engine that accommodates about all the parts needed for an engine to perform properly. There exist mainly three configurations of an engine block, that is, horizontally-opposed, “V”- shaped as well as inline configurations. The number of cylinders within these block configurations varies from a minimum of two to a maximum of sixteen depending on the power needed. Since an engine block is the most significant part of an engine, it should satisfy quite many functional requirements. The functional requirements include; 1. Housing of the moving components and the fluids, 2. Enduring the varying thermal pressures generated during combustion process, 3. Making the automobile last longer, 4. Maintaining of the engine...
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...AC 2012-3052: PREPARING TO USE RAPID PROTOTYPING: LESSONS LEARNED FROM DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING PROJECTS Dr. Hung-da Wan, University of Texas, San Antonio Hung-da Wan is an Assistant Professor of the Mechanical Engineering Department and the Director of Machine Shop of College of Engineering at the University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA). He has been teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in the areas of computer integrated manufacturing systems, Six Sigma and lean methodologies, and manufacturing systems engineering. He also manages two rapid prototyping systems at UTSA. His current research interests include sustainability of manufacturing systems and web-based applications in manufacturing. Mr. Firasath Ahmed Syed, University of Texas, San Antonio Syed Firasath Ahmed is a master’s student in advanced manufacturing and enterprise engineering at the University of Texas, San Antonio. He is a Graduate Research Assistant and helps with 3D Printing needs that arise in the Mechanical Engineering Department. He has experience in working with two rapid prototyping machines present in the university namely ”dimension SST 1200es” and ”Z Printer ZP450.” He received his B.S. degree from Osmania University, India, in 2010. His research interests include rapid prototyping, manufacturing engineering, system simulation, and lean systems. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2012 Preparing to Use Rapid Prototyping: Lessons Learned from Design and Manufacturing...
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...INTRODUCTION Background Driving Simulators are used for entertainment as well as in training of driver's education courses taught in educational institutions and private businesses. They are also used for research purposes in the area of human factors and medical research, to monitor driver behavior, performance, and attention and in the car industry to design and evaluate new vehicles or new advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Training Driving simulators are being increasingly used for training drivers all over the world. Research has shown that driving simulators are proven to be excellent practical and effective educational tools to impart safe driving training techniques for all drivers. Uses • • • • • • • User training Training in critical driving conditions Training for impaired users Analysis of the driver behaviours Analysis of driver responses Analysis of the user performances Evaluating user performances in different conditions (handling of controls) Entertainment Apart from training drivers, driving simulators are also used for entertainment purposes like giving video games a more realistic feel. Steering wheels and seats can be purchased and synchronised with game consoles to be used when playing racing games. 1 Research Driving simulators are used at research facilities for many purposes. Some vehicle manufacturers operate driving simulators. Many universities also operate simulators for research. In addition to studying driver training issues...
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...DRAFT STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FURNITURE INDUSTRY NOVEMBER 2008 Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms……………………………………………………....iv Executive Summary……………………………………………………………….1 1. Introduction and Definition………………………………………………3 1.1 Background………………………………………………………….3 1.2 Definition……………………………………………………………..3 2. The Wood Furniture Value Chain……………………………………….4 3. Global Overview of Furniture Industry………………………………...6 4. Domestic Furniture Industry…………………………………………….8 4.1 Challenges facing South African furniture industry………………9 4.2 Rationale for producing furniture in South Africa………………..12 4.3 SWOT Analysis……………………………………………………..13 5. Vision………………………………………………………………………..17 6. Key Action Programmes………………………………………………...17 6.1 SMME Development Programme………………………………...18 6.2 Sourcing of Raw Materials…………………………………………21 6.3 Furniture Centre of Excellence…………………………………….23 6.4 Skills Development…………………………………………………25 6.5 Manufacturing Excellence Program (MEP)………………………27 7. Logical Framework………………………………………………………..29 8. Economic Impact of the strategy……………………………………….33 9. Conclusion and Way Forward…………………………………………..34 10. References………………………………………………………………….36 ii Tables Table 1 HS Codes for furniture………………........................................4 Table 2 Top 10 furniture exporters………………………………………...6 Table 3 SADC forest cover and annual change of forest...
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...3D Printing: Manufacturing Randall Ballard, Jerry Boggs, Bol Bol, and Jiro Newton DeVry University LAS 432 Professor Lynn Wallace April 19, 2014 Table of Contents I. 3D Printing: Manufacturing – Randall, Jerry, Bol, and Jiro 4 II. How 3D Printing Works – Randall 4 a. 3D Printing or Additive Manufacturing? 5 b. Commercial Manufacturing 5 III. The Historical Development and Context of the Technology – Randall 6 c. Chuck Hall 6 i. Time line. 7 d. A 3D Printer in Every Home 7 IV. How New is the Technology? – Jerry 8 e. Is it Really Printing? 8 V. The Technology’s Potential to Disrupt Industries – Jerry 9 VI. Communicating With the 3D Printer – Jerry 9 f. The Process 10 ii. The 8-step process. 10 g. Reducing the Development Time 11 VII. Economic Considerations – Jerry 11 h. Rapid Prototyping 12 i. What Is the ROI? 12 j. Manufacturing Processes 13 iii. Economies of scale. 13 k. The Level of Interest 14 iv. Digitizing creative content. 14 v. Is it your creation? 15 l. Localization vs. Outsourcing 15 VIII. The Psychological Perspective & Social Effect – Jerry 16 m. A Paradigm Shift...
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...NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SILCHAR Bachelor of Technology Programmes amï´>r¶ JH$s g§ñWmZ, m¡Úmo{ à VO o pñ Vw dZ m dY r V ‘ ñ Syllabi and Regulations for Undergraduate PROGRAMME OF STUDY (wef 2012 entry batch) Ma {gb Course Structure for B.Tech (4years, 8 Semester Course) Civil Engineering ( to be applicable from 2012 entry batch onwards) Course No CH-1101 /PH-1101 EE-1101 MA-1101 CE-1101 HS-1101 CH-1111 /PH-1111 ME-1111 Course Name Semester-1 Chemistry/Physics Basic Electrical Engineering Mathematics-I Engineering Graphics Communication Skills Chemistry/Physics Laboratory Workshop Physical Training-I NCC/NSO/NSS L 3 3 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 13 T 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 P 0 0 0 3 0 2 3 2 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 6 0 0 8 2 C 8 6 8 5 6 2 3 0 0 38 8 8 8 8 6 2 0 0 40 8 8 6 6 6 2 2 2 40 6 6 8 2 Course No EC-1101 CS-1101 MA-1102 ME-1101 PH-1101/ CH-1101 CS-1111 EE-1111 PH-1111/ CH-1111 Course Name Semester-2 Basic Electronics Introduction to Computing Mathematics-II Engineering Mechanics Physics/Chemistry Computing Laboratory Electrical Science Laboratory Physics/Chemistry Laboratory Physical Training –II NCC/NSO/NSS Semester-4 Structural Analysis-I Hydraulics Environmental Engg-I Structural Design-I Managerial Economics Engg. Geology Laboratory Hydraulics Laboratory Physical Training-IV NCC/NSO/NSS Semester-6 Structural Design-II Structural Analysis-III Foundation Engineering Transportation Engineering-II Hydrology &Flood...
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...SAGE COURSE COMPANIONS K N O W L E D G E A N D S K I L L S for S U C C E S S Operations Management Andrew Greasley © Andrew Greasley 2008 First published 2008 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form, or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction, in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside those terms should be sent to the publishers. SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP SAGE Publications Inc. 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Library of Congress Control Number: 2006939578 British Library Cataloguing in Publication data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-4129-1882-4 ISBN 978-1-4129-1883-1 (pbk) Typeset by C&M Digitals (P) Ltd, Chennai, India Printed in Great Britain by The Cromwell Press, Trowbridge, Wiltshire Printed on paper from sustainable resources contents Part One Part Two 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10...
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...*3963103* [3963] – 103 T.E. (Petroleum) (Semester – I) Examination, 2011 DRILLING & PRODUCTION OPERATIONS (2003 Course) Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 Instructions : 1) Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining attempt 2 questions from Section I and 2 questions from Section II. 2) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Black figures to the right indicate full marks. 5) Use of Logarithmic Tables, Slide Rule, Mollier Charts, Electronic Pocket Calculator and Steam Tables is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary. SECTION – I 1. What are different systems on a drilling rig ? Explain any one in detail with suitable diagramme. 18 2. a) Calculate Bottom hole pressure if well depth is 2500 m and mud weight is 1.2 gm/cc. b) Calculate mud weight if mud gradient is 0.87 psi/ft. ′ c) Calculate volume bbl/meter for drill pipe O.D. = 5′ inch and I.D. = 4.276 inch. 2 2 2 10 8 8 16 d) Draw circulation system on a drilling rig. 3. a) Discuss IADC classification of a bit in details. b) Discuss different factors affecting rate of penetration in details. 4. Write short note on : i) Coring ii) Fishing tools iii) BOP iv) Directional well P.T.O. [3963] – 103 -2- *3963103* SECTION – II 5. a) Discuss different types of casings and function of the casings in brief. b) Discuss different types of well completion techniques. 6. a) Discuss primary cementation process with...
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...Marketing Research Project Report On IMPACT ON SALES OF SMALL CARS DUE TO DIESEL VARIANTS By Abhay Raj Singh ,AdityaKapur , ParakramSingh , Saurav Haldar and Vikram Sharma A0102210005,A0102210177,A0102210051 ,A0102210106,A0102210012 MBA – M&S Class of 2012 Under the Supervision of Dr. R. S. Rai Assistant Professor Department of Decision Sciences In Partial Fulfillment of Award of Master of Business Administration AMITYBUSINESSSCHOOL AMITYUNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH SECTOR 125, NOIDA - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH SECTOR 125, NOIDA - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH AMITYBUSINESSSCHOOL DECLARATION We Abhay Raj Singh, Aditya Kapur, Parakram Singh, Saurav Haldar & Vikram Sharma students of Master of Business Administration in Marketing & Sales from Amity Business School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh hereby declare that we have completed our Market Research project work on “IMPACT ON SALES OF SMALL CAR DUE TO DIESEL VARIANTS”. We further declare that the information presented in this project is true and original to the best of our knowledge. Vikram Sharma SauravHaldar AdityaKapur Parakram Singh Abhay Raj Singh Date: 26/03/2011 Place: ABS MBA-M&S Class of 2012 AMITY UNIVERSITY UTTAR PRADESH AMITY BUSINESS SCHOOL CERTIFICATE I Dr. R. S. Rai hereby certify that Abhay Raj Singh , Aditya Kapur, Parakram Singh, Saurav Haldar & Vikram...
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...Front. Mech. Eng. 2013, 8(3): 215–243 DOI 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8 REVIEW ARTICLE Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs © Higher Education Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years. Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by adding materials layer by layer, offering the beneficial ability to build parts with geometric and material complexities that could not be produced by subtractive manufacturing processes. Through intensive research over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields. This paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents future research needs for this technology. Keywords additive manufacturing (AM), AM processes, AM materials, AM applications 1 Introduction The ASTM F42 Technical Committee defines additive manufacturing (AM) as the “process of joining materials to make objects from three-dimensional (3D) model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing methodologies” [1]. It is also known as additive fabrication, additive processes, direct digital...
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