...-Topic C– Are viruses alive? Viruses were first discovered in the late 19th century, through diseases such as rabies and foot in mouth (Villarreal, 2004). They were originally postulated to be poisons and earnt their name virus from the Latin word virulent, meaning poisonous (Villarreal, 2004). Viruses are non- cellular infecting agents which lack the essential systems necessary for metabolic functions. Nevertheless they have the ability to reproduce and evolve within truly ‘living’ cells. As a result the scientific community have been unable to determine whether a virus is a form of life or an organic structure that interacts with living organisms (Villarreal, 2004). Scientist also struggled with the concept of the term ‘living’, and what it may entail scientifically. Viruses are built from nuclear acids that come together to form either DNA or RNA molecules, which carries their genetic information (Reynolds, 2003). In addition to this, viruses are also built from proteins which form a protein coat to protect this genetic information (Reynolds, 2003). Viruses are non-cellular parasites that can infect all life i.e. bacteria, plants, fungi and animals (Ladiges, 2010). As a singular agent viruses are known as a viron (Witzany, 2012). Virons cannot replicate outside of a living cell, but can do so in living cells, which, as a result, affects the behaviour and health of the hosts profoundly (Reynolds, 2003). When a viron enters a cell it disassembles its structure, in order...
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...A Survivor Have you ever survived an incident so bad that could have been deadly? Souad, the author of Burned Alive, has experienced many difficulties throughout her life. Burned Alive is a memoir which she tells of the painful and cruel things that were done to her at a very young age. She claims to have lived in a small village near West Bank but doesn’t remember as much because she was held captive behind an iron door and was barely given any freedom as a girl. Being born as a girl was the most terrible thing during those times and it was considered to be a curse. They were given the impression to be worthless. Saddened by this, animals were better off than them. The truth is she was often beaten daily for the slightest things such as taking too long to make tea for her father or just for picking a green tomato by mistake because her hand was moving so rapidly due to the fact that she had to pick so many in the least amount of time. Her father often came thrashing at her mother for no real reason. Numerous amount of families practiced this type of behavior. At least twice or even three times she witnessed murder. Her mom would become pregnant and then later they were gone. There were certainly no babies to be seen. She had suffocated newly born babies with sheep skin. No one asked questions. It just happened and that was it. Her close relatives praise her by saying that they would have done the same. Her mother had fourteen children but only five were still living...
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...God is Alive in Everyone Natalie R. Crawford Grand Canyon University: UNV 303 01/19/2014 GOD IS ALIVE IN EVERYONE What would happen if God were to be completely eradicated from our lives? Possibly the world would go on and continue in the way it has been. A recent study shows, “There are 2.18 billion Christians around the world” (Pewresearch, 2013). Imagine if those people started infecting everyone with negative attitudes and thoughts. Fortunately for all, this can never happen. God lives in those who have accepted his Son as their Savior. And through the believers, He continues to live. It’s crucial for not only those who have already accepted God into their lives, but also for those without faith that he remains a part of everyday life. Proof that God is alive is seen in the pages of the bible, the constancy of his love for all, and the ever reaching faith that is spread through those who believe. Many people tend to think that the only questions God can answer are those that are tied to faith. The truth is that God is in everything; therefore all questions can be answered by or tied to Him. The gift of testament through the verses included in the bible is just one of many examples of the answers God has given. Through the words written in the 66 books of the bible, the answers to many of the dilemmas of our day can be found and explained. One way is stated, “As we read the bible, one of our first startling discoveries is that though the people in the story...
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...Alive at 25 is a defensive driving course that teaches its students the importance of safe driving. In today’s world, car collisions are one of the major causes on deaths in the United States. Thousands of people die every year from car collisions due to driver error, some of which are: drinking and driving, texting while driving, and not wearing a safety belt. The Alive at 25 course is meant to teach young adults the hazards that come with unsafe driving, in the hopes that they will become better and safer drivers so that they will not end up in the emergency room or the morgue due to a car collision. In this essay, I will cover some of the main topics we discussed in the Alive at 25 course and I will outline what I have learned from this material. One of the first topics we discussed in class was some of the statistics that have been developed in regards to car collisions within specific age groups. The Alive at 25 course focuses on the 15-24 year old age group, this group is known as Group 1, as people in this age group are the youngest amongst drivers in the United States. Motor vehicle crashes are the number one cause of death of 15-24 year olds with almost 11,000 people dying every year. We also discussed some percentages of drivers who are considered Group 1 (age 15-25), drivers in this age group consist of: 14% of licensed drivers, 27% of all people involved in collisions, 21% of people who die from collisions with other vehicles, 34% of people who die from collisions...
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...Knowing Your Audience Paper and Communication Release BCOM/275 Kein Pettus Dr. Gail Zwart Communication is the basis of life, some belief communication created the world and everything in it. Words are powerful and if not used wisely, can be very damaging. However if used with care and in an uplifting manner; words can turn a challenging or seemingly bleak situation around. The story of the workers trapped in the copper mine in Chile was an example of a seemingly bleak situation, as the miners fought to stay alive while being rescued. An interesting yet sympathetic dynamic about this story is the feeling of being trapped did not only affect those physically trapped in the mine. These people are fathers, sons, brothers, friends and co-workers who one would be safe to assume that the people connected to the workers also felt trapped as they could do nothing but hope for the best and stay positive. Delivering such devastating news to the families and coworkers is not an easy task. One could be safe to imagine that it is one of the hardest messages that need to be relayed. In addition to the given considerations such as tone and content; guarding the hearts of the audience involved is the most important consideration to have when baring this news to bring. Deciding what should be made known to the audience is important as well, information that can bring their spirits down should only be conveyed if absolutely necessary. Word choice is crucial to the outcome and...
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...Sand... I could almost tell you exactly how many grains lay in this desert. The days are long and hot, and the nights are longer and cold. It’s not a mistake that I am here, I chose to live this way. My name is Gabriel, I am twenty-eight years old. The Wahiba Sands became my home five weeks ago.... I used to be wealthy, with a family, I even owned the largest law firm in the united states. I used to be happy, and filled to the breaking points with love, and life. Until my company that I spent every penny, and every ounce of me on, fell under. My deep black hair began to turn a grey color. We started losing cases, and with a rising rate of failure came the rising debt. The company was going to crash, and I knew. A few months later, the bank came around to take the firm out of my hands. I made a horrible decision, I went to the bank that all of the pension money was stored. I emptied all of the accounts, and carried the money out of the bank in bags. As I was leaving I called my wife, and told her and my son Adrian to pack their things and get ready to leave the country, and that I would explain when I got home. I pull into the driveway, and see my wife standing outside the house. Frantically I told her what just happened. “Gabriel what on earth are you trying to do?!” she exclaimed. “Please just get in the car, I don’t have time. I need to leave, if you wait any longer I’ll have to leave without you and Adrian.” I proposed. She stood, unmoved, and with an unchanged mind...
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...Arrive Alive, Don’t Drink and Drive We often hear this while we’re out with friends and usually the answer is no, yet we still strive to say yes. The question here is, “ Am I okay to drive?” after a night out at the club or any other social event involving alcohol. In Lebanon, more than 350,000 accidents have been recorded till this day, and we can only imagine how many of them have been alcohol-related. Drinking and driving is one of the number one causes of death worldwide. It is dangerous and in some countries, illegal to drive intoxicated. There are no positive outcomes to driving while under the influence, however, it is essential to understand why people do so in the first place. Unfortunately, most, if not all accidents end with either death or injury. Moreover, there are many negative aspects and disadvantages to drinking and driving. It can have impact on yourself, your friends, family, physical and mental health, as well as impact your future in the long run. First of all, why do people still proceed with driving after drinking all night, knowing that they are not in any condition to take any responsibility of any type? Believe it or not, many people know they will be drinking and driving even if they do not intend to do so purposely. The reasons for people’s decisions to drink and drive could be related to the effects of alcohol itself. After consuming alcohol, many people get tipsy, or drunk and start to feel different than their typical self. Alcohol affects...
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...Comparison of Stephen Crane's "The Open Boat" and Jack London's "To Build a Fire" Two prominent American literature works, Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat” and Jack London’s “To Build a Fire” portray the man vs. nature theme. These two pieces are alike and different in many ways. I can agree and disagree on the survival methods used by both authors, although Crane’s methods seemed a bit more questionable. While nature seemed to toy with the crew of the boat in “The Open Boat”, the old man in “To Build a Fire” seems to toy with nature by ignoring its signs to stop and to relinquish his failing journey. In the following paragraphs I’d like to get into the trenches of these two adventure stories. These two authors share similar traits when it comes to connections and reasons for writing these stories. Stephen Crane wrote “The Open Boat” based on a real life experience he went through. It was on December 31, 1896 when Crane left the Florida panhandle en-route for Cuba. His mission was to cover the war as a correspondent. On January 2, his ship sank and he and the other three crew members were forced to make the rest of the 30 hour trip in a small dinghy back to the United States (SN). This real life experience compares to Jack London’s real life journey through the Yukon Territory in 1897, around the same time as Crane’s sea adventure. London scavenged the area with others around that time in search for gold (Rees). While the gold rush was ultimately not as successful as he had...
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...Keeping the Dream Alive The perennial conviction that those who work hard and play by the rules will be rewarded with a more comfortable present and a stronger future for their children faces assault from just about every direction. That great enemy of democratic capitalism, economic inequality, is real and growing. The unemployment rate is dispiritingly high. The nation's long-term fiscal health is at risk, and the American political system, the engine of what Thomas Jefferson called "the world's best hope," shows no sign of reaching solutions commensurate with the problems of the day. It has not always been this way. On Friday, May 1, 1931, James Truslow Adams, a popular historian, was putting the final touches on the preface to his latest book. It was a curious time in the life of the nation. Though the Crash of 1929 had signaled the beginning of the Great Depression that was to endure for years to come, there was also a spirit of progress, of possibility. On the day Adams was finishing his manuscript, President Herbert Hoover pressed a button in Washington to turn on the lights of the newly opened Empire State Building at 34th Street and Fifth Avenue, which, at 1,250 ft., was to be the tallest building in Manhattan until the construction of the World Trade Center four decades later. High hopes amid hard times: the moment matched Adams' thesis in his book, The Epic of America, a history of the nation that was to popularize a term not yet in the general vernacular in those...
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...Discrimination Still Alive Rio Hondo College Ethics and Morality Philosophy 120 Joe Rasmussen Discrimination Still Alive Discrimination is the differential treat of others based on the group they are associated with(). Unjust discrimination occurs when we allow negative stereotypes or feeling be the source of our choices for treatment, housing, income, and education. Though many things have changed since Martin Luther King and Malcolm X, discrimination is still a very real problem today. Continuing racial segregation is still occurring with African Americans and now with the occurrence of 9/11 come a more harsh discrimination of Arab Americans. Racism continues to be a current problem in the modern world but even sadder is the fact that society seem to be oblivious to just how serious racism is and its effects on those it hampers. In America there are a lot of different ethnicities, even though we are the same humans America people point out or even just in general conversations people use racial remarks. In this country, at this time Arabs are the most discriminated against due to 9/11. A person can’t judge every person who has a turban on their head, Even Indians wear them but for different reasons and their totally different from a person who Americans think they are. I myself am guilty of this because I automatically think of the 9/11 Twin Towers and think what if they blow me up. The second most ethnicity I think are very discriminated against is Hispanics...
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...Keep Hope Alive: Fighting Obesity in America Jonathan Gilchrist Advanced Composition SPRA11 Sec AA Professor Jeffry Berke April 5, 2011 Keep Hope Alive: Fighting Obesity in America Introduction America is the one the richest countries in the world. One would think that it would hold a similar title for being the healthiest. That is far from the truth. Obesity has become a vast dilemma in our nation. Adults, children, even animals are suffering from obesity. It has come to be all too normal. The media has latched onto the dangers of this disease, while various diets and weight programs have been released to the public. It is very difficult to understand why America ignores the warnings of countless TV shows, the government, and news. Even the event of a family member’s death doesn’t seem to wake our nation up. The American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery shows that Obesity and overweight issues cost the U. S 117 million dollars in healthcare annually(McCue, 2010). Tobacco is currently the lead cause of preventable death, a statistic that obesity could soon obtain (Lemonick, 2004). Excess weight takes a horrible toll on the body. Various health problems such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and more come from obesity. Michael Limerick’s (2004) “How We Grew So Big,” places the blame on technology stating “We humans have utterly transformed our environment; over the past century especially, technology has almost completely removed physical...
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...When I stepped outside, the crisp frigid air struck me as if it was a lightning bolt and it quickly reminded me that winter was the most dominant season that existed. The leaves had completely fallen off of the trees and had been replaced by copious amounts of white, fluffy, cotton candy like snow. When I took a breath, the cold air rushed into my lungs and filled them to capacity. I felt like I was drowning, but it wasn’t painful, it felt as if I swallowed a dense cloud. I was then forced to release it, and when I did, a whimsical pool of carbon dioxide surrounded me. I stayed miles away from the city but, I could still feel all of the things that it had to offer. The constant melodious ringing of sleigh bells, the gentle falling of snowflakes and even the angelic voices of the Christmas carolers. Everyone, including myself seemed a little bit more joyous. Children played in the snow, created a multitudinous amount of snowmen, snow angels and of course, snowballs. The animals would be peacefully hibernating in their respective environments, not concerned about gathering food because that job had been completed before their prolonged period of rest. During winter, the days were shorter, and the nights were much longer. Even though the days during winter weren’t long, they had an effect that would make the most depressed person smile. And that what makes them so special. The nights during winter are arguably just as majestic. When I stepped outside, the nights were slightly...
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...Mars: Dead or Alive and Welcome to Mars were phenomenal movies. They both did very well portraying Mars and the journey to get there. I really enjoyed the information both movies presented on Mars and the Spirit and Opportunity rovers. One thing that sticks with me from Mars: Dead or Alive is the great risk we face whenever we send anything to Mars. We have lost about half of everything we have sent to Mars, and this is very staggering. This is because it means that half of the money we spent on projects to Mars have been wasted. The amount of money wasted is more than substantial. What makes me really cringe is when NASA lost a $125 million Mars orbiter because of a conversion error. This should not have happened, but it did. A total of 125...
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...Democracy: Alive in America? Everyone is nervously awaiting the final decision of the year 2000 Presidential election with George W. Bush and Al A. Gore running closely side by side. There was debate in the legitimacy of the electoral votes cast in Florida earlier in time, so the suspense rising in America’s final decision is enormous. Looks like Gore holds this trophy for popular votes with a close 543,895 votes winning over Bush. According to previous elections, Gore has this competition conquered, the results come in; George W. Bush is our new president! With a slim win by 5 electoral votes, Bush is our new president. Wait a second, popular vote is that not the votes of qualified voters of the population? In America today, political decisions are decided democratically by its residents. Although Al Gore won the popular vote, George Bush is still the decided president. Then what is democracy, where did it come from, is our current democratic society a progression or is it a regression of democracy’s evolution? America has a government decided by the population of America; at least that is of the idea of a democratic society. Let us then compare American democracy to where democracy was created. The reason why everyone votes is to make a unanimous decision of who will become the leaders of a country. Democracy is just that, a government where the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation...
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...the reader to learn that there are scarifies an individual must make to attain goals because one will become more successful in completing their goals resulting in self achievement. In the story, Alive Nando Parrado, Roberto Canessa and Antonio VizintÍn sacrifice their dignity and test their faith in order to survive. One of the characters that were willing to sacrifice their pride for the circumstances they were under was Canessa because he was the first to suggest in eating human flesh, not just because he was hungry but also because he wanted to stay alive. Knowing that God was they’re for him and this was simply a test. He encouragess the others by explaining things under the word of God and how he shared his flesh and blood at the last dinner. Canessa was a natural leader, he took control of the group and made sure that no one gave up; he was helping the injured giving them some motivation to stay positive. He made hammocks to help the boys who had injured legs, making it more comfortable for them, he showed that he cared for others and he wasn’t selfish. When making goals you have to be open minded and not selfish, and by taking leadership of something that has great value to you shows that you will sacrifice anything just like Canessa. Canessa goal was to keep others alive, and maintain comfort for those who were doubtful. Canessa is someone who is...
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