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American Anthem Essay

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On January 5th of 1957, President Dwight D. Eisenhower stated that “International Communism, of course, seeks to mask its purposes of domination [ . . . ] by superficially attractive offers . . . ,” and if the spread of communism is not resisted gallantly and confidently, the entire world’s freedom will be endangered. In the book American Anthem: Reconstruction to the Present, Edward Ayers describes the Cold War as a time of great tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. Then in the Truman Doctrine, President Truman defines the policy of containment as prohibiting the spread of communism. Later, George C. Marshall created a plan to give economic aid to Europe to defend countries vulnerable to communism. Next, John Foster Dulles …show more content…
In President Kennedy’s University of Washington Speech, he stated that communists use terror, assassination, false promises, and mobs to get their way. To prevent this Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress helped develop other countries so that they can function independently in the future, which diminished communist influence. Kennedy developed the policy of flexible response so that the United States would have more options like conventional forces instead of solving minor conflicts by threatening nuclear war. The CIA trained 1,500 Cuban exiles to overthrow Cuba’s communist dictator Fidel Castro at the Bay of Pigs. The Cuban missile crisis ended after the United States blocked Soviet ships from entering Cuba with a mutual agreement: if the United States promises not to invade Cuba again, then the Soviet Union will dismantle the missiles (Ayers 880-86). The United States does not seek war or appeasement, but peace and the will to achieve peace with force. War leads to devastation while appeasement leads to exploitation. The reason the United States negotiated peace was because war means the end of humanity . The United States will not stop until peace is reached, but if peace cannot be achieved, the United States would protect itself with nuclear weapons (Kennedy). Like President Eisenhower that was how President Kennedy dealt with communist expansion in his

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