...t is extremely important to be at your appointed place of duty in the United States Army. Article 86 Of The Uniform Code Of Military Justice states that any member of the armed forces who, without authority fails to go to his/her appointed place of duty at the time prescribed, to leave one's place of duty, or to be absent from one's unit without authority will be punishable. In the army the importance of accountability is very important. Accountability is defined by Webster's dictionary as the quality or state of being accountable; an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions. Being at the right place at the right time for any member of the military is essential to the defense of this country. Showing up and being on time is and will always be a vital aspect of the United States Army. Failure to not show up or be on time can diminish the efficiency of which a task is completed. Being at your appointed place of duty on time is important because your leadership is held accountable for you and your absence. It is important for me to be where I am suppose to because it not only shows that I'm dependable but it allows my leader to keep track of his soldiers. Promptness shows that a solider is dependable. I am writing this essay because I managed to miss a physical therapy scheduled appointment. Making an appointment is the same as guaranteeing you will be somewhere at the agreed time. It seemed rather minor until I did some research. What...
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...It is extremely important to be at your appointed place of duty in the United States Army. Article 86 Of The Uniform Code Of Military Justice states that any member of the armed forces who, without authority fails to go to his/her appointed place of duty at the time prescribed, to leave one's place of duty, or to be absent from one's unit without authority will be punishable. In the army the importance of accountability is very important. Accountability is defined by Webster's dictionary as the quality or state of being accountable; an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one's actions. Being at the right place at the right time for any member of the military is essential to the defense of this country. Showing up and being on time is and will always be a vital aspect of the United States Army. Failure to not show up or be on time can diminish the efficiency of which a task is completed. Being at your appointed place of duty on time is important because your leadership is held accountable for you and your absence. It is important for me to be where I am suppose to because it not only shows that I'm dependable but it allows my leader to keep track of his soldiers. Promptness shows that a solider is dependable. I am writing this essay because I managed to miss a physical therapy scheduled appointment. Making an appointment is the same as guaranteeing you will be somewhere at the agreed time. It seemed rather minor until I did some research. What...
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...Introduction This research essay will be discussing the issues that are confronted by the directors of Hampton Park Pty Ltd (HP). The directors, William, Jack, Susan and Gail had their company liquidated shortly after declaring the dividend to their members. Unbeknown to the directors, the Chief Financial Officer of HP, George has been withholding information regarding the company’s deterioration of their financial position. Although late in realizing, George also failed to inform the board regarding the change in the dividend payment rules before the signed off their financial statement in 2010. The new payment rules that was enforced on 28 June 2010 stated in s254T of the Corporations Act 2001 points out that the company’s asset must exceed the liabilities immediately before the dividend is declared and the excess must be sufficient for the payment of the dividend. The company than went into liquidation after the dividend was paid. These issues will be discussed in further detail throughout the essay by examining the directors’ duty of care and the directors’ duty to not trade whilst insolvent and whether there is any breaches of these duties. These duties are set up to allow directors hold accountability and to minimize risk of wrongful or illegal behavior. Duties of a “Director” The term “director” is clarified under s 9 of the Corporations Act 2001, which states that “definition of a 'director' includes those appointed to the position of a director, an alternate director...
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...The role of a director of a company carries with it much legal responsibility This is the topic that will be discussed in this essay. It will begin with a definition of what a director is, followed by the relevant legislation. I will go on to discuss the different types of directors in a company followed by the main duties directors owe to a company. I have taken a look then at the powers directors have in a company and ended this topic with the personal and criminal accountability directors may experience if they don’t exercise their powers in good faith and in the interests of the company. Section 2(1) of the Companies Act 1963 defines ‘director’ as “including any person occupying the position of director by whatever name called.”(Keane 1991) The primary function of a director is to manage the company on behalf of the members. The Articles of Association usually provide for the delegation of the members’ management powers to the Board of Directors and many of the functions of the directors are set out in a company’s Articles of Association. (Abbott et al 1993) The relevant legislation that applies to companies and its directors is the Companies Act 1963. It states regulations for management of a company limited by shares not being a private company. (Callanan 2007) There are numerous types of company directors, Shadow Director, Alternative Directors, De Facto Directors, Executive Directors and Non Executive Directors. A shadow director is any person other...
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...The Role of Board of Regents and Board of Trustees in Higher Education Name Institution Affiliation The Role of Board of Regents and Board of Trustees in Higher Education This essay intends to discuss the role of the Board of Regents and those of the Board of Trustees. Both phrases refer to higher education governing boards. The Board of Trustees is the most common term. Universities and colleges in the United States of America are managed by boards of trustees, regents, or other correspondingly titled entities. With regard to their place in the ordered structure, such boards are comparable to the Boards of directors in companies and corporations. America’s higher education is exclusive in its dependence on boards of regents or trustees to provide guidance and oversight to the country’s universities and colleges. The board of regents or Trustees, therefore, ensures that the mission of the institution is attained (New York State Education Department, 2010). Nonprofit, independent, and public universities and colleges employ the board format for their administrating structure. The board of Regents or Trustees, in its totality, acts as the legal the owner of the institution’s assets. It receives funds, and allocates them to meet the needs of the institution. Moreover, the board has the role of preserving assets, guaranteeing liquidity for projected needs and keeping alive a purchase potential of investable assets. The board is also expected to acquire a reasonable return from a...
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...The purpose of this essay is to illustrate that in a democracy, accountability is very important in government. Elected officials who govern the public use their power of discretion to overseer people. Often at times, bureaucracy is viewed as the fourth branch of government. Even though this branch is not elected by the people, how can we hold the public accountable? Or is it accountable? In this essay, I will explain the nature of accountability and how bureaucracy, under the theory of democracy, is made accountable to the citizenry because each organization or department of government must adequately fulfill and serve the public needs as intended without any forms for corruption and chaos in public administration. What is accountability? What is a public bureaucracy? Accountability is defined as “the process in which a person or organization has a duty to be liable to others, to account for their actions, to take responsibility for...
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...co-operations Trust and confidence are the most important elements in these fiduciary relations, in this essay, the relationship of a fiduciary obligation and above relations will be demonstrated and explained. Table of Content Introduction P.1 Table of Content P.2 The Basic Concept of Fiduciary P.3 Fiduciary Concepts and Obligation vs Partnership Relations P.6 Fiduciary Concepts and Obligation vs Corporate Relations 1. Directors P.8 2. Promoters P.11 Conclusions P.13 Bibliography P.14 The Basic Concept of Fiduciary Fiduciary, under oxford’s dictionaries’ definition, is trustee who is given control or powers of administration of property in trust with a legal obligation to administer the beneficiary’s interest, and the Cambridge dictionary defines “relating to the responsibility to look after someone else's money in a correct way”. It is obvious that the fiduciary concept involves the element of mutual trust and confidence: the property or interest of the beneficiary which relied on the protection of the trustee, a correct way arise an obligation that the behavior is monitored by avoiding any equitable breaches. Besides, it also presumes that not only the beneficiary but the trustee’s benefit is also protected, the beneficiary have to keep his promise of the trustees’ interest when the duty is...
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...The aim of this dissertation is to highlight how, according to Max Weber, legal rational authority is the most rational type of authority. In this understanding, key concepts to the task at hand will be defined and discussed; after which a brief background of Weber and the three types of authority will be given. The essay will then proceed to show how legal rational authority is the most rational type of authority by highlighting its advantages and disadvantages then comparing it with the other forms of authority and then a fitting conclusion will be given at the end. The term legal is defined as means based on or required by law, the term rational means based on or in accordance with reason or logic and the term Authority refers to the power or right to give orders and enforce obedience (Collins, 2011). Thus Max Weber defined legal rational authority as the type of authority which rests on the grounds of a belief in legality of normative rules and the right of those elevated to authority under such rules to issue command (Basu, 1994). Legal rational authority is the type of authority that rests on legally established impersonal order, rule of law and not humans (LeMay, 2002). Legal rational authority has also been defined as authorities found in organizations were rules are applied judicially and in accordance with ascertainable principles valid for all members in the organization (Prasad, 1991). Weber (1864-1920) was a German sociologist, who laid emphasis on the three...
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...the final grade. Required texts: * Puchner, M., et al, Eds. The Norton Anthology of World Literature, Vols. A-C, 3rd ed. Learning Goals: * Students will assess their current strengths and weaknesses as writers and make specific plans to build on their strengths and remedy their weaknesses. * Students will understand and analyze complex pieces of written information * Students will engage with differing cultural and historical perspectives * Students will draft and revise academic essays for reflective analysis, sound argumentation, and clear organization Grade Distribution: Major Assignments: Other Assignments: Final Exam 10% Weekly Reading Quizzes 10% Essay Two 30% Discussion Participation 10% Midterm Exam 10% Research Presentation 10% Essay One 20%...
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...This essay will examine the lives of Michel Sarrazin, Thomas Wright, David Douglas, Archibald Menzies, and James Finley Weir Johnston, who were all scientists. The themes by which these individuals will be compared are country of origin, branch of scientific study, number of children, and lifespan. In this discussion, five sources will be the biography of each explorer, as found in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, and a sixth source will be J.M. Bumsted's book, A History of the Canadian Peoples. This Research Project will consist of a Graphic Analysis, and an Essay. In the Graphic Analysis, these scientists' lives will be compared under the themes mentioned above; in the Essay, the events that occurred during these peoples' lives...
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...Ratification: an agent secures a contract on behalf of the principle and the principle agrees to it. Buy custom Law of Agency: Amber and Ashgan Case Study Analysis essay The law of agency applies to both the two individuals in the case given that they possess an agent-principal type of relationship. Thus, the law of agency between the two is narrowed-down to the duties of the agent in respect to their respective principals. It should be noted Ashgan, the personal assistant, is the agent while Amber, who happens to be the employer, is her immediate Principal, The first duty of Ashgan, as an agent, is not to become the principal as against her employer’s or principal’s knowledge. This duty, on the part of the agent, is meant to prevent her from situations in which there will be possible conflict of interest between her duty as an agent and her personal interest. Notwithstanding, a breach against this course of duty renders the contract, entered into by the agent, as voidable at the desire of the true principal. For this case, the contract to purchase the limited edition, sliver Bays-water Tote handbag created the aforementioned type of conflict and thus, it was Amber to decide whether or not the contract was voidable. Second, the agent has a duty not to engage in business activities and hence making secret profits. It should be noted that secret profits is a phrase taken to mean any form of material or financial benefit that may be accrued on the part of the agent without...
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...Exam 4 – Essay #1 The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature that was created with the Connecticut Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. There are two chambers, the House and the Senate, that are directly elected by the people. The role of Congress is to make law. The House creates tax bills and votes to impeach, while the Senate approves treaties, appointments, and votes to convict the impeached. The Senate is considered the “upper house” because it is more exclusive as there are only 100 members as compared to 435 members of the House. To be a Senator, one must be thirty years of age and a U.S. citizen for at least nine years. House members must be twenty-five years of age and a citizen for only seven years. Another reason the Senate more exclusive is that their term is six years long, but members of the House are up for re-election every two years. Although the Congress is comprised mostly of white males, the number of women, African Americans, and Latinos has increased dramatically since 1991. Each chamber in Congress greatly differs in the people they represent. Members of the House are elected from districts that are apportioned according to how many people live in the area, while there are two Senators from each state regardless of the population of that state. Members of the House usually deal more with local issues, because their constituents are from a specific area, usually relatively small compared to the size of the state. Senators...
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...A constitution can be defined as a laid down rules for the government which are time and again codified as a form of written manuscript that spells out and confines the functions and ability to exercise force of a political party (power). In the case of countries and sovereign regions of federal states the phrase refers exclusively to a constitution defining the core principles of politics, and instituting the configuration, procedures, powers and duties, of a government. Most constitutions guarantee rights to the people by limiting the government’s own reach. We will be comparing and contrasting the American constitution against the Iraqi constitution. Both constitutions are codified. Under the patronage of a British military occupation in 1925, Iraqis first constitution entered into force which then formed a monarchy which remained in effect until in 1958, the revolution established a republic. Interim constitutions have been adopted over the years but a referendum that took place in 2005 approved the constitution currently being used by Iraqis. On the other hand the American constitution is considered foundation and basis of the legal right to exercise power over another (authority) essential to the existence of the United States of America and the federal government of the United States. It grants the framework for the institute of the United States government and for the rapport of the federal government to the states, to citizens, and to all people within the United States...
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...Criminal Justice EthicsMay 27, 2014 | | | | | Everyone has their own definition of what is classified as public corruption. “Public corruption involves a breach of public trust and/or abuse of position by federal, state, or local officials and their private sector accomplices. By broad definition, a government official, whether elected, appointed or hired, may violate federal law when he/she asks, demands, solicits, accepts, or agrees to receive anything of value in return for being influenced in the performance of their official duties”(law.cornell.edu). This essay will discuss cultural gift giving traditions and public corruption, and my personal opinion on the idea that “Corruption is a Western Concept and whether it is practice in foreign societies, where giving a gift is not considered public corruption. In many countries it is customary and proper etiquette to greet political officials with a gift. “The social structure in some countries is based on the exchange of rewards for services rendered, and cannot survive in its absence”(iDebate.Org). I believe that any country can survive without corruption. Corruption places a limit on the amount of revenue the government receives & spends medicine, hospitals, roads, and police forces. However, there is not one country where Public Corruption does not exist, the effects of it are harmful but totally invisible to the naked eye and most people fail to realize that it exists unless they are directly affected by it...
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...have the authority to enforce laws and protect and serve society. Private security officers are paid to protect private property and personnel. Most of the duties that public policing and private security officers perform are similar. The services that both officers perform are to achieve similar goals, to prevent, and deter crimes. Public policing and private security officers serve as leaders while performing their duties. Public policing and private security officers have a positive impact on the criminal justice system. The impact that both of these companies have on the criminal justice system could be enhanced if both would team up, work together, and look toward the future. Other topics that will be discussed are the importance of a comprehensive security plan and its key components. There are several differences between public policing and private security. Even though both public policing and private security perform the same type of work, private security protects organizations and personnel. Public policing has the authority to enforce the laws and maintain order in society (Cook, 2009). Private security officers perform duties, where they protect, and deter crimes on private property. There are several distinct differences between public policing and private security. Public policing performs the following duties: maintains order, protects and serves the community, controls traffic, prevents crimes, and arrests offenders. Private...
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