...Arc of Justice- Residential Segregation The Arc of Justice depicts the struggles, injustices, and hatred experienced by ethnic minorities in the United States during early part of the 20th century. Throughout the book, author Kevin Boyle shows to us the violence and oppression endured by blacks as they strived towards success and racial equality. A key struggle for many African American families trying to improve their lifestyle and social status in northern American cities, was finding a place to live and raise their families. Those who dared to move from the cities’ black quarters into white neighborhoods faced fierce opposition from white supremacist groups and residents alike. An analysis of the Arc of Justice shows us that social, cultural, and economic forces challenged the African Americans’ fight against residential segregation. In his introduction to the book, Boyle paints the situation that black Americans faced in the 1910’s and early 1920’s. Looking to escape the prejudices, oppression, and low working wages of the south, many individuals looked to the North as a gateway to financial stability and independence. With the emergence of the steel and automobile industries, thousands upon thousands of black men and women were drawn into the northern cities of Chicago, Detroit, and New York by the opportunities to earn higher wages and provide for themselves. There they faced the reality of what their life would be like. Blacks were often restricted to living in overcrowded...
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...1. Why did the native white population in the large Northern cities see immigrants and blacks as such threats during the twenties? (Prologue) Many immigrants were refugees from foreign countries who were working people in the U.S.. Native whites treated them as wretched refuse of Europe’s teeming shores. Whites thought blacks were breed apart, they were frightened in blacks’ volatility, carnality, and their utter incapacity to learn the lessons of civilized society. In the past, only a few blacks lived in cities, but now they were everywhere alongside decent white people. 2. What led to the emergence of racialized ghettos in large Northern cities? Urban whites carved a color line through the city. White shopkeepers prevent blacks from their stores and restaurants. White landlords wouldn’t show blacks the apartments outside the ghetto. White real estate agents wouldn’t show the houses in white neighborhoods. Banks wouldn’t offer them mortgages. Insurance agents wouldn’t provide them with coverage. Blacks had to be hidden away in handful neighborhoods, and walled into ghetto. 3. How would you describe the white people who lived on Garland Avenue?(1) Most of them were natives, and they didn’t have the education. However, they had skills to find solid jobs. Most of men were working class, women were housewives. Although families along Garland Ave had many advantages, the stress from mortgages, unexpected assault on income, and sudden recession made they...
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...The American Red Cross (ARC) 1 The American Red Cross (ARC) Charlene Craig Strayer University HRM 522 Dr. Jack Huddleston October 25, 2013 The American Red Cross (ARC) 2 This assignment will cover the ARC and the impact that the events of 9-11 and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita had on ARC’s benefits of business ethics; the role that ARC’s stakeholders played in these scenarios; ways in which ARC’s corporate governance failed to provide formalized responsibility to their stakeholders; and steps that ARC could follow to improve their stakeholder perspective. Organizations have a responsibility to behave ethically and meet the economic, legal, ethical and philanthropic duties that stakeholders expect them to. Those responsibilities are included in, and are part of an organization’s commitment to being a corporate citizen. Not only does the organization have to prioritize stakeholders, please and cater to the interest of stakeholders, the corporation must also protect its own reputation, image and branding. Identifying and working through ethical issues that are meaningful to stakeholders should be at the top of an organization's to do list as these issues will impact shareholder value and organizational performance and branding. (Ferrell, 2012),(Ireland, 2011). ARC’s mission is to “provide relief to victims of disasters and help people prevent, prepare for and respond to emergencies” (Ferrell, 2012, p. 327). The ARC was guilty of straying from its vision and mission...
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...REFORMING THE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM A SCORE LATER, WHAT IS THE REAL SCORE? Rolando T. Bello UPLBFI Science and Technology Professorial Chair Holder Introduction On June 10, 1988, President Corazon C. Aquino enacted into law Republic Act 6657, “An Act Instituting the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program to Promote Social Justice and Industrialization, Providing the Mechanisms for its Implementation, and for Other Purposes.” The signing into law was attended with the President’s optimism that the program could achieve the twin goals of having a radical leap in agricultural productivity and the uplifting of the Filipino masses from their ancient poverty while expressing the hope that it will end all the acrimony and misgivings of the contending parties as well as uniting the nation behind the effort to make agrarian reform a success. The enactment of the law twenty years ago was the apparent embodiment of the then just ratified 1987 Philippine Constitution which declared as a policy of the State the promotion of a comprehensive rural development and agrarian reform. In addition, the fundamental law mandates the State to promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform. These Charter provisions and the passing of the law set forth the claim that agrarian reform in the Philippines is inimitable considering the challenges of redistributive reform to be carried out under a democratic milieu. The ratification...
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...What you're referring to here is the Justice League arc called Tower of Babel (or possibly its animated adaptation, Justice League: Doom). While this arc DOES lead to the entire Justice League (besides Batman) being defeated, there are several caveats: Batman doesn't implement this plan. In both versions (Tower of Babel and Doom), Batman creates "contingency plans" for all members of the Justice League in case one of them goes rogue/is controlled by someone else. Since he's one of the only "pure" humans on the JL, that makes sense - what's the world gonna do if Superman starts lobotomizing people at super speed? However, someone (Ra's al Ghul in Babel and Vandal Savage in Doom) steals these plans and implements them against the Justice League. These plans are carried out simultaneously against the entire Justice League. This is an important caveat, because its something Batman probably couldn't do himself unless he sprung it on the JL out of nowhere (which he wouldn't do). Both the Flash and Superman have enough speed to stop Batman as soon has he attacks the other...
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...Michael Shermer is an intelligent, thoughtful, and well spoken orator. He begins with the discussion about his book The Moral Arc. The Moral Arc was named after Martin Luther King at his march from Selma to Montgomery. Michael Shermer renounces one of Theodore Parker’s quotes, “I do not pretend to understand the moral universe; the arc is a long one, my eye reaches but little ways; I cannot calculate the curve and complete the figure by the experience of sight; I can divine by conscience. And from what I see I am sure it bends towards justice”. Justice is what you make of it, five months after this quote was said, the Votings Rights Act was passed in 1965 in which it allowed every gender, every race, and who are a US citizen to vote. Shermer uses graphs, historical events and figures to back up his ideas. Shermer illustrates major historical events that have impacted in the past years that have impacted us now. In reference to the Voting Rights Act, we wouldn't be allowed to vote if Martin Luther King hadn't made it possible. In this paper, I will argue that one should agree with Shermers claim that every...
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...Name 6 Canadian organizations that represent the interests of Aboriginal groups in Canada and explain their purpose.. Citizens for Public justice (CPK)- Organization that promotes justice and sterwaiship in canadiano public affairs. They engage in research, education and advocacy, promoting a Biblical perspective on life and justice for all. Edmonton Interfaith Committee For Aboriginal Rights (EICAR)- A group of people from various faith groups who come together regularly to share information on First Nations issues, plan public awareness strategies and respond to requests from First Nations. Friends of the Algonquins (FoA) - A group of non-Algonquins who share information about Native justice issues and act to support the rights of the Algonquin people in Ontario. Manitoba ARC (M.A.R.C.)- Is an ecumenical Christian coalition that stands in solidarity with Aboriginal people to achieve justice. Through advocacy, education and networking M.A.R.C. seeks to increase awareness of Aboriginal issues amongst Christian communities, policy-makers and the wider community. Kitchener-Waterloo Aboriginal Rights Circle (KW/ARC) - began in 1990 as a coalition of local Native, church and community groups, including the existing local Aboriginal Rights...
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...Oral Roberts University SUPERIORITY AND BLURRED LINES: An observation of the themes communicated in major DC Comics storylines Joshua Gallego Philosophy of Science HONR 102 Dr. Ken Weed/Dr. Samuel Thorpe March 13, 2014 Introduction Superheroes are part of an American upbringing. Stories of persons with capabilities that far exceed that of the human race are popular and appealing to our youth and even to many adults. Entertainment in general pervades the American culture, and this specific type of entertainment dealing with superheroes is of considerable size and has been a constant for several decades. Images of Superman, Captain America and many others are immediately recognized when seen. The entertainment value of these fictitious tales has caused the companies that own them to expand into creating computer games and producing movies, which has made them even more visible. It is considered weird if a person does not even know the basic story of these costumed figures. The adventures, stories, and even lives of these fictions have become a part of the American Psyche. Throughout the course of this semester, discussion in the Philosophy of Science class has led to topics such as the paradigms and presuppositions that we approach our world from and the metaphors that we use to communicate ideas and concepts. Such discussion has led to the asking of questions concerning things that we encounter in everyday circumstances. Questions like “What are the presuppositions...
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...Joan of Arc is considered as one of the greatest Saints of the Catholic Church. St. Joan was born at Domremy which is located in Champagne on January 6th, 1412, “St. Joan was born at Domremy in Champagne, probably on January 6th, 1412” (Hahn, 208). When she was at the age of 13 she began having visions from St. Michael the Archangel, St. Margaret, and St. Catherine of Alexandria, “At the age of 13, she began to hear voices and had a vision of light in which St. Michael the Archangel, St. Margaret, and St. Catherine of Alexandria appeared to her. These guiding councilors elected her a liberator of France and, in particular, the city of Orleans. St. Joan was instructed by the saints to inform Charles VII that she would make possible his coronation” (Hahn, 208). After having her visions, St. Joan of Arc went right to work, “With the crowning of King Charles VII, St. Joan’s principal aim was complete, and after a failed attack on Paris, she did not lead any assaults until the following year. During the winter, Charles and his advisors grew increasingly apathetic to her mission. The following May, St. Joan led a small army of five hundred soldiers against a far stronger force. During the attack she was captured by the English. St. Joan was burned at the stake on May 30th, 1431” (Hahn, 208). A lot of people give St. Joan of Arc a lot of fascination. Mainly because she was a girl. She was only thirteen years old...
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... Introduction The term ‘organizational justice’ refers to the extent to which employees perceive workplace procedures, interactions and outcomes to be fair in nature. These perceptions can influence attitudes and behavior for good or ill, in turn having a positive or negative impact on employee performance and the organization’s success. The concept of organizational justice extends traditional models of work behaviour that tend to conceptualize job demands, job control and social support as the main factors determining individual well-being and productivity. ‘Fairness’ is a largely subjective construct, which captures more basic elements of the social structure in which these other characteristics operate. Often the notion of organizational justice will only become relevant and tangible when a violation of said justice occurs. Examples of perceived injustices within an organization might include: • unequal pay for men and women doing the same job • performance reviews being conducted by someone with whom the employee has had little previous contact • the use of personality inventories to select new staff • arbitrary dismissals. Work psychologists have highlighted three distinct, though overlapping, types of organizational justice: distributive, procedural, and interactional. Each will be briefly described below, and their implications for HR practice examined. Distributive justice This type of justice refers to outcomes being distributed proportional...
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...Railroad Trainmen’s Journal. Eight years later, the New York Journal-American defined the term as “a free and untrammeled white citizen of Alabama, who lives in the hills, has no means to speak of, dresses as he can, talks as he pleases, drinks, whiskey when he gets it, and fires off his revolver as the fancy takes him” (Online Etymology Dictionary, 2017). While the New York Journal uses the state of Alabama in their definition, the word hillbilly has actually been used to describe anyone in the hills mentioned by the New York Journal: the Appalachian Mountains. As defined officially by the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC), the Appalachian mountain range extends from northern Mississippi and Alabama up to southern New York. However, as the region grew and developed, the locations to which isolated hillbilly stereotypes could be applied shrank to what ARC classifies...
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...catching Frank sneaking home early in the morning after spending the night with Mary Strout. Both father and son were doing something they were not supposed to be doing, with Frank sneaking home after staying out all night with Mary and Matt committing a murder. Stories often feature satisfying conclusions, with the protagonist living a happy life after succeeding in their quest. “Killings” features no such cathartic resolution. Matt’s character arc shows him transforming from a caring father in a seemingly stagnant marriage to a...
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...trait amidst women, much more so than men, is that they possess within themselves the things necessary to initiating and sustaining life. Consequently for Hurston, to be a woman, and according to her personal experience, an African-American woman, is to be a builder, and a giver in the fullest sense. Delia is her builder. Thus Hurston opens her story with Delia working late into the night for sake of her home and husband. Though Hurston employs the archetype of the battered woman in her characterization of Delia, she also breaks what has now become the usual pattern. Such an archetype makes for a very good plot device, for it inherently holds the potential for a redemptive and empowering story arc. Oftentimes the lead woman, or the woman who is fulfilling this role, will begin her arc in a state of crippling dependency, whether it be financial, mental, or both. Yet, Hurston does not play by these rules at all. Delia is neither mentally crippled or financially dependent, and she knows this. "Mah tub of suds is filled yo' belly with vittles more times than yo' hands is filled it," she states (380). Her motivation is not dependency, guilt, or fear. According to the archetype, these struggles are usually motivating the loyalty that women in such circumstances exhibit. But Hurston does not subject her to these internal vices, but motivates her by the virtues of patience, grace, and love. To the inattentive eye, there is nothing which ought to appear redemptive. In the end, Delia does...
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...RESEARCH IMPACT OF DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY – COMPREHENSIVE AGRARIAN REFORM PROGRAM TO AGRARIAN REFORM COMMUNITIES ASSISTED CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING INTRODUCTION In consonance with the avowed policy of the state to promote social justice and to move the nation toward rural development and industrialization, the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law (RA 6657) was enacted on 10 June 1988. The law spells out the mechanism for the implementation of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) which aims to redistribute all public and private agricultural lands, including lands of the public domain suitable for agriculture. Under the program, landowners are allowed to retain a maximum of five hectares. The CARP, which is primarily envisioned to accomplish equity objectives through land distribution, also aims to address efficiency issues by increasing farm productivity. Improved farm productivity is expected to be accomplished through the adoption of appropriate farming practices and technology by the new landowners and the provision of the complementary support services. These include, among others, infrastructure support, credit, technical training and appropriate technology. The program is also designed to encourage production in idle and abandoned lands which is expected to increase overall land productivity. In view of its comprehensive scope, the implementation of the CARP involves the Department of Trade and Industry through the establishment...
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...What is Banking Ombudsman (BO)? * He hears customers’ complaints against banks. * BO was first setup in UK. * In India, RBI started this scheme in 1995. Appointment & Tenure * Earlier RBI used to appoint reputed persons from banking, finance, management, legal etc. sectors as Banking Ombudsmen (BO). * But now RBI has reserved this BO post for its own Chief General Managers and General Managers. * Tenure: 3 years at a time. * Reappointment: yes possible. Jurisdiction * Banking Ombudsman (BO) Scheme applies to whole of India (including Jammu and Kashmir). Banking Ombdusmen have jurisdiction over 1. All commercial banks (scheduled and non scheduled, public and private) 2. Regional rural banks 3. scheduled primary co-operative banks 4. NBFCs (BO’s Jurisdiction limited to “loan” part.) * BO is not a replacement of Consumer forum/courts. He merely supplements them. * BO deals with matters less than or equal to Rs.10 lakhs. * Here are some examples situation where BO can help you: Regular banking 1. Demand draft, cheques, pay orders etc. not issued on time. (or not paid on time) 2. Credit card related complaints (e.g. bank putting hidden charges. Your credit card was stolen but bank did not disable it even after you called them.) 3. You asked the bank to close your account / credit card but they are not doing it. 4. Bank refuses to open your account without giving valid reasons. 5. Bank closes down your account without valid...
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