... Howard Roark and Ellsworth Toohey are declared in The Fountainhead where they both exclaim prime illustrations of a realistic perspective. Specifically, Roark is the hidden side of society that is obsolete, and hard to understand that is actually among realization. Evidently, Roark is an exemplar of the "individual" that is truly successful for his talents, reason, drive, and inner beliefs: " they were sketches of buildings such as had never stood on the face of the earth."-(7). Roark absorbs his art impression into buildings and architecture. His artistic view is quite unorthodox that is questioned. Society's view on abstract structure is irrelevant to Roark's behavior. He avoids any temptation of conformity to commit to his personal architectural art; to rid himself of the traditional disposition. His work was disregarded from what society accepted from its decision.The affair of conformity is discouraged in the novel, and continues in a current humanity. Modernism was pertinent to Roark's self consciousness. Subsequently, Individuals that reach a level of conformity will reach an uncertain channel, where they will fade with the rest of the same parallels. The attitude and angles of Howard Roark are solely circulated around the novel’s theme: the primacy of the individual and positioning of rational thought. The concern permits the ideas that individuals will reshape the course of history, not the collected reforms. The lesson will disregard such practices such as: collectivism...
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...When I received a copy of James S. Valliant’s book, The Passion of Ayn Rand’s Critics: The Case Against the Brandens, I was a little apprehensive about reviewing it. It seems that every time a discussion commences about the “juicy” bits of Ayn Rand’s sexual and romantic entanglements, it takes on a life of its own, and the discussion never seems to end. Cyber-forums can’t even mention this book without provoking hundreds of rancorous posts among people who are still personally involved in the developments surrounding the break between Ayn Rand and Nathaniel Branden and Barbara Branden. It’s as if the War of ‘68 is still raging. I was fortunate when I came to the study of Ayn Rand. I was eight years old when Rand and the Brandens went their separate ways. I knew none of the principals involved, and didn’t actually discover Rand’s work until nearly ten years later—when I was a senior in high school in 1977. And even after I’d discovered her work, I'd read everything she wrote without the assistance of going to live lectures or attending group meetings of people sitting around a vinyl turntable or an audio-tape player, listening to recordings of said lectures. I eventually listened to the vast bulk of those lectures as background for the preparation of my book, Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical, but even that research was pursued independently. My work was not the product of any assistance from any Objectivist institute or organization. Around 1992, however, as I was researching my...
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...Who Is John Galt So who is John Galt and what does he represent? Is he the man who begged on the streets of New York or is he some cold, calculating, cut-throat railroad owner? Is he a saint or is he an incarnation of the devil himself? Or is he none of these people! Ayn Rand left a lot of questions unanswered in her literary epic “Atlas Shrugged”. Some readers would like to find the answer on their own. They are left with a nagging feeling long after they have turned the last page and closed the book with a sigh of either relief (at least the speech is over) or of nostalgia (oh, why did it have to end so soon). I happened to fall in the latter category. John Galt means different things to different people. To me he is a pillar of strength, a beacon in a storm, a guiding life-force. One of my favourite quotes from the infamously long John Galt speech is “I swear by my life and my love of it that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine.” At first glance, it might look like it promotes selfish conduct or is even borderline narcissistic. But the beauty of the thought lies in the fact that it embodies the very essence of ‘self’, of existence for the sake of fulfilling ‘your’ purpose. It speaks of giving it your all, of going that extra mile, not because you want to impress or beat somebody, but because you are meant to do it for your ‘own’ sake alone and as if that is your only purpose in life. Another one of Galt’s powerful quotes...
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... At the end of Part II, Ellsworth Toohey confronts Howard Roark and says, “Mr. Roark, we’re alone here. Why don’t you tell me what you think of me?” To which Roark replies, “But I don’t think of you.” The theme of The Fountainhead is: individualism vs. collectivism in men’s soul; which could be compared to Ellsworth Toohey vs. Howard Roark. The hero, Howard Roark, is a unique architect. He struggles to succeed in life with the constant negativity from the public. Ellsworth Toohey is the villain in the novel and purpose in society is to make second-handers the forefront of society. Ellsworth Toohey represents collectivism. The book is reflects the conflict of those who has a mind of their own and those who allows others to dominate their lives. There are the alternatives of modern collectivism (communist, fascist, and Nazi). The Fountainhead shows the hatred for man from society that dare to try anything different than what it is. Society could be also viewed as man-worshipers. Howard Roark is a man who is brilliant and creates new type of designs that are usually rejected by most to the society. Many creators and inventors, just like Henry Cameron, struggle to win acceptance for their ideas against the very traditional society, which are used to one type of style of building: Renaissance. American architects largely copied Greek and Roman designs. Cameron is portrayed as Howard Roark mentor and was the best architect of his time. He was also one of the first to design skyscrapers...
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...In comparing the economic life of atlas shrugged vs our modern life, The cultural life of player piano vs current life. And finally the personal life of people in 1984 vs today, we must look at our world in an objective and rational view. In atlas shrugged, many of the economic leaders of America are retiring and disappearing. Similar to how many employment areas are leaving the use. In atlas shrugged the remaining economic leaders fight for remaining resources and opportunities instead of banding together to work better together. Ayn rand wrote this book to show what would happen if all the "important" people of America just stopped existing. In player piano Kurt V describes life where people no longer have jobs, being replaced by robots....
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...The Fountainhead Essay Contest Howard Roark, the main protagonist of The Fountainhead, embodies Ayn Rand’s depiction of individualism and originality, trying to fulfill his potential in a manipulative world. He never regrets any of his actions or decisions despite rejection from the rest of society. Even from the beginning of the novel, he was clearly aware of the obstacles ahead of him and was confident in his abilities to succeed in a selfish environment. “He knew that the days would be difficult… he knew also that he would not think, because everything was clear to him already” (pg. 15). As an independent man, his interactions with the other characters of the novel clearly represent the author’s notion that being self-sufficient in a collectivist society is a virtue. Rand’s main point throughout the book is that Roark dismisses conventions and is driven by passion, not like the others around him that only lust for power. Ayn Rand’s characteristically dry writing style accentuates the relationships between the characters of The Fountainhead, especially the ones between Howard Roark and his “rivals” like Peter Keating and Ellsworth Toohey. Roark is unique in his willingness to embrace his individualistic mind, act on his own decisions, and be generally indifferent towards the opinion of others. This is a stark contrast to a head figure of architecture like Toohey who is blinded by his own hubris, taking advantage of the work of others in order to achieve his own standing and...
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...In The Fountainhead, Rand characterizes her thoughts of the ideal human being throughout the embodiment of the novel’s hero who lives by his own achievement, does not give or receive the unworthy, and values accomplishment and dismisses resentment and jealousy. The novel’s central character, Howard Roark is a brilliant architect who struggles against a traditionalist society that rejects his revolutionary designs, therefore giving voice to Rand’s own Objectivist philosophy. The Objectivist philosophy states that the ethical purpose of human life is the quest for one’s personal happiness and rational self-interest. Therefore, Roark is innately selfish, entirely unaware of others, and dearly committed to his own success and prosperity. Throughout the course of the novel, Roark’s prosperity fluctuates between the designing of several large structures and gradually subsiding business, bringing about the closure of his firm at one point. Roark manages to amass a few passionate admirers but many more enemies, who hate him for his skill and selfishness. Towards the end of the novel, Roark designs a large housing complex but then discovers his plans have been changed in construction. Rather than see his plans be altered and unperfected, he decides to blow up the building. Because of this, Roark is arrested and goes on trial. But just when his case appears to be doomed, he is exonerated after stirring the courtroom with a speech on the virtue of selfishness, expressing the message of Ayn...
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...Howard Roark is the embodiment of the perfect human being, as envisioned by Ayn Rand. Although utterly selfish, he is the only one in The Fountainhead to live his own life. From a young age one is taught that ‘it is better to give than receive’ and that to live a life of altruism is much more ethical than to live a life of selfishness. However, Roark does not follow these teachings. He denounces altruism - he lives a life of independent thinking which is not tainted by the world. Although his ways of living are questioned and thought to be ridiculous by some, Roark lives the way men should live their lives and this ultimately leads to his great architectural success. However, Roark’s way of life did not bring immediate success. Staying true to himself brought him many hardships. These hardships began with Roark being expelled from college and then living in New York City with very little to no money. They could have easily been avoided if Roark had succumbed to society’s ways of architecture and forgotten about himself. One commission that any human being would have accepted under his circumstances was of the Manhattan Bank Building. Taking this commission would have allowed Howard to stay working as an architect and not have to go work in a granite quarry. Though he did not accept this commission because the bank board requested changes in his plan. He denied, telling the directors it was “the most selfish thing [they have] every seen a man do” (page 197), and although it may...
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...Jayson Wager Social Studies 8 5th Mrs. Holt P.G.T Beauregard Dabs Hard On U Evry Day P.G.T. Beauregard was a Confederate General during the civil war. He lead confederate troops against Union soldiers and had his ups and downs. In the end, of course, the Union won. However, with the help of P.G.T. Beauregard they managed to make it harder than anyone thought it would be. P.G.T. Beauregard helped the Confederate troops force the Union soldiers back in key battles. Pierre Gustave Toutant Beauregard otherwise known as P.G.T. or G.T. Beauregard was born on May 28, 1818 in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana. He was born into a Creole family. Also, according to History.com, he grew up on a sugarcane plantation. However he went to school in New York City, New York. In 1834 he was appointed to United States Military Academy at West Point also according to History.com. In the Military Academy he was was called “Little Napoleon.” He was well liked and accepted in the Academy. Which comes from, History.com, “He was a popular cadet, earning several nicknames including “Little Napoleon” and “Little Creole” before finishing second in his class upon graduation in 1838.” Also according to History.com, “ In 1841 he married Marie Antoinette Laure Villeré, the daughter of a Louisiana sugarcane planter.” However, this would not last long as his wife died nine years of being married to him on 1850, after having three children with Beauregard. He later remarried to Caroline Deslonde, but she died...
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...THE FOUNTAINHEAD by Ayn Rand, set in the mid 1920's in the city of high rises, New York, portrays the exceptional building style of the modeler, Howard Roark which parallels his uncompromising and individualistic identity. Roark is compelled to overcome cooperation in a general public where Dominique Francon, a wonderful and rich lady, is the main individual who comprehends his expectations and cravings, while Dwindle Keating, a third-rate planner whose profession is effective because of his adjustment to society, longs to get dignity, and Ellsworth Toohey, a Philanthropic, pursuits to annihilate men's souls in his mission for control over humanity. In this phenomenal book, Rand joins both her enchanting thoughtful perspectives with a touch of sentiment to recount the narrative of the unsafe impacts of congruity of a general public and of one man's battle and extreme accomplishment against these powers. The atmosphere around the splendid man, Howard Roark, is scary and dark. He is dreaded by individuals of different stature, including the Senior member of the Structural School of Stanton Island of Innovation where Roark is ousted for declining to do ventures in any style however his own, and Subside Keating, a star understudy of this legitimate school, who in many cases gets to be furious after discussions with Roark on the grounds that he can't comprehend the secureness his cohort feels about himself and his work while he neglects to have the same certainty. Roark's willingness...
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...Strodtbeck High School Social Studies Reading list Buchanan, Patrick J. Churchill, Hitler and The Unnecessary War. Available for purchase on Amazon.com (http://www.amazon.com/Churchill-Hitler-Unnecessary-War-Britain/dp/030740515X). Buchanan investigates the facts that led to WWII going back to European conflicts during the 19th Century. Useful for U.S. History, World History, Government, Economics. Dickens, Charles. A Tale of Two Cities. 1859. Available at The Literature Network (http://www.online-literature.com/dickens/twocities/). A comparison of London and Paris during the era of the French Revolution. Useful for World History. Dickens, Charles. Oliver Twist. 1838. Available on The Literature Network (http://www.online-literature.com/dickens/olivertwist/). A view of life in London during the Industrial Revolution. Useful for World History, American History, Economics, Government. Dumas, Alexandre. The Count of Monte Cristo—Unabridged. 1844. Available at the Gutenberg Project (http://www.gutenberg.org/files/1184/1184-h/1184-h.htm). This book provides significant insight into French culture, political and class rivalries that resulted from the French Revolution. Useful for World History. DiLorenzo, Thomas. The Real Lincoln. 2002. Available for purchase on Amazon.com (http://www.amazon.com/Real-Lincoln-Abraham-Agenda-Unnecessary/dp/0761536418). An investigation of the documented history of Lincoln's rise to the presidency and his conduct of...
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...What does Scott Harmon imply with his statement? Motive CEO Scott Harmon's statement, "We're not warm and fuzzy, there's not a lot of cheerleading, and we don't give backrubs on Fridays.", implies that the overall focus in the company is driving force of the product not so much the coddling of the employees, but impeccable production. Scott Harmon is a fan of the one and only Ayn Rand. (Source: http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2003/0217/054.html). The company's mission and name relate directly to Ayn Rand's 1957 novel, 'Atlas Shrugged'. The statement is apparently his credo. Moreover, Harmon is a wee bit headstrong, and driven by profits. His assertion in the company's competence is effervescent and I think many may be intimidated by his way of running things. Harmon creates a clear distinction between emotion and making business decisions. Explain what Marvin Bower meant by his statement. Bower believed "that consulting was not a business but a profession" and that the "basic philosophy was to make money the old fashion way—earning it ethically." I think that he meant that the best way to build a strong company was by values and to give back also. Just by looking at the company's website, they talk about the Soul of McKinsey and its derivative from Bower. This firm speaks on how it was founded on so many of Bower's good leadership (page 255: “the art of motivating employees to enhance their performance in order to achieve corporate goals ethically) ideas and that they give...
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...2002 2/26/02 5:38 PM Book Review Why Tax the Rich? Efficiency, Equity, and Progressive Taxation Reuven S. Avi-Yonah† Does Atlas Shrug? The Economic Consequences of Taxing the Rich. Edited by Joel B. Slemrod.∗ Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2000. Pp. 524. $57.95. In Greek mythology, Atlas was a giant who carried the world on his shoulders. In Ayn Rand’s 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged, Atlas represents the “ prime movers” —the talented few who bear the weight of the world’s economy.1 In the novel, the prime movers go on strike against the oppressive burden of excessive regulation and taxation, leaving the world in disarray and demonstrating how indispensable they are to the rest of us (the “ second handers” ). Rand wrote in a world in which the top marginal federal income tax rate in the United States was 91% (beginning at taxable income of $400,000).2 This is an unimaginably high rate by today’s standards, when the dominant view in Washington is that a marginal rate of 39.6% (the top † Irwin I. Cohn Professor of Law, University of Michigan. I would like to thank Yossi Edrey, Allen Graubard, David Hasen, Judy Herman, Don Herzog, Jim Hines, Bob Kuttner, Doron Lamm, Jeff Lehman, Kyle Logue, Dan Shaviro, Joel Slemrod, Dennis Ventry, and Larry Zelenak for their extremely helpful suggestions. All errors are mine. * Paul W. McCracken Collegiate Professor of Business Economics and Public Policy, University of Michigan. 1. AYN RAND, ATLAS SHRUGGED (1957). 2. Joel B. Slemrod...
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...FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS THOUGHT Business 1050 – 005 #5947 Fall 2015 Monday Professor: W. Tim Miller Email: wtmiller@echelon-inc.com Text: Foundations of Business Thought, 1st edition, Boardman, Sandomir and Sondak (Gray cover) Outlines, notes, syllabus, handouts, etc., all be handled through Canvas. Bus1050, section 005, will meet Mondays a full 3 hours from 6:00 PM until 9:00 PM in SFEBB 160. We will use Canvas exclusively in this class for syllabus, handouts, notes, etc. Be familiar with Canvas. Foundations of Business Thought will introduce the student to the cultural, historical and philosophical thought surrounding the issues of business and commerce throughout the ages. By examining the words of great authors, we will get a sense of the timeless nature of business and make the observation that the issues currently facing individuals and business have their origins in writings centuries old and from a wide array of cultural and geographic underpinnings. A brief historical trace will be made to connect us to those businessmen and women who pursued many of the same goals we do today. The course will be divided into three semester sections with six functional areas, each followed by an Exam. A lecture outline is posted to Canvas in the week that section is started. Section 1: A. The Fundamentals of Business - We will read many of the classics of literature and philosophy to discern the authors' beliefs about business fundamentals and, in the...
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...Mohd 1 Mohd Ali Professor Asbille On the Nature of Religion Throughout history it can clearly be seen that religion has played an important role in people’s lives. It is the one thing that is consistent across every culture. From Scandinavia to Japan, and from Ireland to Argentina, religion has played a role in the development of these societies. It does not matter what language the people speak or what they wear. Religion seems to bridge the gap without problem, rapidly spreading from one place to another in a matter of centuries, despite there being a cultural and language barrier. What makes religion so incredibly effective? Why is it that the concept has existed for literally as long as humanity has existed? What is the relationship between religion and culture? Are they two distinct entities, or are they two different manifestations of the same phenomenon? In order to answer these questions, first, a mutual platform must be developed and agreed upon, which will serve as the basis for development and proposal of arguments. First and foremost, this paper is a rational inquiry about the nature of religion, and as such this paper will establish arguments and analyze religion through the lens of rationality and science. This is not a paper about causality. The arguments developed here are built on the foundations of Objectivism, scientific realism, empirical analysis and strict adherence to logic. Furthermore, religion has to be rigorously defined...
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