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Background Study

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Chapter 1
Background of the study Skin problem, such as rash, is an abnormal condition of the skin caused mainly by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogene. “Skin problem” is often used to refer to any condition that causes pain, skin discoloration, itchiness, and skin irritation. The skin’s health has always been one of the main concerns for mankind since the beginning of time. Through time, people learned some uses of the Averrhoa bilimbi trees or simply the “Kamias” trees as what the tree is commonly called in the Philippines, such as treatment for rheumatism and using its fruits as food and in making sweets and pickles. The fruit can also be used for removing stains from clothes according to elders. “Kamias” fruit indeed has a lot of uses, but man should not overlook the Bilimbi trees’ leaves’ usefulness. Antibacterial agents are much needed in terminating and preventing bacterial growth especially during rainy season wherein the atmosphere is moist and humid which makes bacteria more active. Streptococcus pyogene, a Gram-positive type of bacteria that causes streptococcal pharyngitis, skin infections, scarlet fever and many other kinds of diseases, should be taken seriously. Many people carry the bacteria without incident and have already claimed a lot of lives. Past studies state that the aqueous extract of the leaves and fruits showed antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. According to earlier researches, the antibacterial activity could be associated with the presence of bioactive compounds of the flavonoids type, like luteolin and apigenin. Thus, using extracts from Bilimbi leaves and fruits as antibacterial agents against Streptococcus pyogene will help lessen the cases of some skin problems in the

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