Premium Essay

Belgian Blue Cattle

Submitted By
Words 1038
Pages 5
The continental European beef cattle breeds are a crucial part in the beef industry of the world, and have been for a substantial part of the history of the world. More recently, farmers and ranchers in the United States have been more actively using and capitalizing on the benefits offered through crossbreeding the group with others. The continental European beef breed group adds great size, weaning weight, saleable product, and higher yield than other breeds and breed groups (Ensminger, 1987). The first arrival of European breeds in America is assumed to be when colonization of the New World was so active (rare breeds). Since that time, breeds have been created, and introduced; some have gained more credibility than others and some are still …show more content…
Belgian Blue bulls can weigh from 2,400 and 2,750 but it is no rarity to see a bull weigh 3,000 pounds or more. An average Belgian Blue cow weighs about 1,600 pounds but can reach a ton very easily (Purdy, Dawes & Hough, 2008). Market/weaned steers will weigh about 1,300 pounds, which is considerably more than other breeds’ average market weight (Purdy, Dawes & Hough, 2008). The year 1919 marks when the first breed selection chart was released, however before 1919 Belgian Blue was not a formally recognized, reported or documented breed. One may assume that the time gap between the breed’s origins and formal acknowledgement is attributed to World War one. As the Belgian Blue breed was advanced in Europe the ultimate goal was to improve the quantity, but also the quality of the beef industry as a whole. Perhaps most well known for its extreme characteristic, the myostatin double muscling gene (McPherron & Lee, 1997). Not all Belgian Blue cattle have the valuable, yet almost gruesome looking trait of double muscling. In terms of the beef industry, the double muscling gene is one that has proven to be profitable as it literally means double meat; instead of there being one chuck roast, there will be two. Belgian Blue veil calves can be worth up to twice what the market is at the time simply because the carcass yields more meat (Purdy, Dawes & Hough, 2008). For the typical meat market weaned steers and heifers, culled cows, and mature bulls, Belgian Blue has a lot of meat but not so much high quality meat when compared against other breeds in other breed groups. Belgian Blue cattle are highly muscled, therefore possess less fat, which means less marbling in the meat. Belgian Blue birth weights are extremely high because of their large bodies. One may assume that beef

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Belgian Blue Cattle

...P3- Although selective breeding enables farmers to incur a lot of money from the masses of meat on the Belgian Blue Cattle, it has many negative implications on the health of the animal. The most common of these is the cause of dystocia which incurs calving difficulties which has led to the extraordinary high amount of caesareans being carried out. Because Belgian Blues have been bred for specific characteristics, such as double muscling they cannot give have a healthy natural birth, because they are just too large. For pure bred Belgian Blue Cattle, caesarean sections are used particularly often as the farmers do not want to risk losing any of their valuable cattle. However the problem is that cattle are physiologically limited...

Words: 446 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Genetic Manipulation Planner

...Human Genetic Manipulation Planner (3.7) AS91607 Name: Vincent Judson-Leitch Outline relevant biological knowledge for selective breeding: Selective breeding is when certain animals with desirable characteristics are selected from a mixed population and then breed together, and then the offspring with the desired characteristics are selected and also breed together - so it continues through generations until all offspring have the desired characteristics. Name of example: Belgian Blue Cattle Biological ideas relating to the example: Belgian Blues are recognisable from their extremely muscled frame and huge size. In fact, they actually develop what is called ‘double-muscling’. The double-muscling phenotype is a heritable condition resulting...

Words: 1499 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Let's Eat

...corn grown and used to feed the animals which sustain us. You see in the super markets all the time now, organic carrots, corn, potatoes, lettuce, grain fed hamburger. What does all of this mean? Taking a step back and looking where it originated, we see cattle herding. Herding cattle is as old as Time itself. As old as when the first cattle where domesticated over 50,000 years ago, and as old as the cattle drives done in the Old West. Now imagine living back in the days of the “Wild West”. Being part of a cattle drive and moving the cattle from the East coast and “Going West.” The cook or the “Boss man” of the cattle drive was the “man who owned the cattle they were herding -- but everyone also knew the cook was the man even the boss deferred to most often. The outfit's chuck wagon was a rough equivalent of a traveling general store, and the cook was not only the chief clerk of that store, he was usually the closest thing the cowboys had to a doctor, surgeon, dentist, tailor, and fussy maiden aunt.”(Old West, 2012) You being the “Boss man” have to feed the entire crew and making sure that you have enough to feed all. Beans will suffice but at some point you will need meat to feed the hungry crew. As the Boss man the cattle that are being herd across the country are yours, so you get the pick of the herd to use a food, clothing and/or shelter. You and another crew member take the one cow aside, so as to not spook the others, and kill it. You take the hide of the cow, preserve...

Words: 2542 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

New Belgium

...issues that benefit everyone in the community. Managers and employees become role models for ethical and socially responsible actions. One such small business is the New Belgium Brewing Company, Inc., based in Fort Collins, Colorado. History of the New Belgium Brewing Company The idea for the New Belgium Brewing Company began with a bicycling trip through Belgium. Belgium is arguably the home of some of the world’s finest ales, some of which have been brewed for centuries in that country’s monasteries. As Jeff Lebesch, an American electrical engineer, cruised around that country on his fat-tired mountain bike, he wondered if he could produce such high-quality beers back home in Colorado. After acquiring the special strain of yeast used to brew Belgian-style ales, Lebesch returned home and began to experiment in his Colorado basement. When his beers earned thumbs up from friends, Lebesch decided to market them. The New Belgium Brewing Company (NBB) opened for business in 1991 as a tiny basement operation in Lebesch’s home in Fort Collins. Lebesch’s wife, Kim Jordan, became the firm’s marketing director. They named their first brew Fat Tire Amber...

Words: 3564 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Term Project – Fsm 2085

...TERM PROJECT – FSM 2085 HOTEL FOOD & BEVERAGE OPERATIONS By Chia-Yi Liu Meng-Chieh Chan George Fisher Yihong Xu LinhDan Nguyen Johnson & Wales University Class Title and Number Term Date Matthew J. Samel Table of Contents Title page 1 Table of Contents 2 SECTION I Project Introduction 4 Explanation and Definition of Hotel Outlet 4 Explanation and Description of Sample Hotel’s Chosen 4 Summary and examples of what “others” have said about the Outlet 7 SECTION II Standardized Recipes, Converting and Costing 10 Introduction; The importance of Standardized HACCP Recipes and Cost Cards 10 Standardized HACCP Recipes 11 Cost Cards 21 Comparison of MMP and Selling Price 26 SECTION III Equipment & Cooking Methods 28 Introduction; The importance of Selecting Equipment & Cooking Methods 28 Equipment Needed to Produce and Serve 28 Cooking Methods and Techniques Used 30 ?? Outlet: Do the Selected Cooking Methods and Techniques Work? 30 & Suggestions for Improvements based on Outlet and Target Guest SECTION IV Ingredient Category Research 32 Introduction: Definition and Description of the Ingredient 32 Trends Associated with the Ingredient 33 Impact of the Trend on the Hotel, Foodservice, or Outlet. 34 SECTION V Purchasing Specification 36 Introduction: Define and Describe Purchasing Specifications 36 Purchasing...

Words: 7622 - Pages: 31

Premium Essay

Chocolate Bar Report

...Unit 3 Assignment B Name of the Product/Brand Central Chill Chocolate bar Description of Product (features and benefits) My description of my chocolate bar is; Bottom layer- a crisp thin piece of wafer smothered in dark chocolate with a very high cocoa percentage. Middle layer- cocoa dusted balls of deliciousness indulged in gorgeous Belgian milk chocolate. Top layer- is a thin layer of bright white indulgent chocolate to finish off the delightful experience. The chocolate bar is fair trade. The brand personality – include an explanation of how you decided upon this, and the methods and techniques used. My brand personality is sexy fun and sensual. Sensual because it should give you all the right luxurious senses because it will make you happy. It is sexy because the chocolate bar is designed to make you feel sexy. The personality is fun too because it shouldn’t be boring but it should be exhilarating and exciting! Other personalities of I chose this personality because I feel that this personality clearly communicates the relaxed happy feelings I want you to feel when you eat the chocolate bar. I want the consumer to feel exited daring bold and fun! And I think that my personality communicates this clearly. My branding methods are dark colours like browns and blacks this is because they represent the chocolate inside of my chocolate wrapper so when you see the bar you can expect what is inside. I will also use the logo to convey that there is a special...

Words: 2827 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

State of the World

...Barbados Barbados is a North American sovereign island country located in the Caribbean. The capital of this state is Bridgetown. This state raised its head as an independent state in 1966 after being a Colony of the British Empire for almost 350 years. Category | Fact | Category | Fact | 1.Size | 439 Square km | 4.Religion | Christianity | 2.Population | 277,821 | 5.Currency | Barbadian Dollar | 3.Language | Barbadian | 6.GDP Rate | $16,653 | The main resources of Barbados are Petroleum, Fish, Natural gas, Sugarcane etc. The national symbols of Barbados are Neptune's trident, pelican, and Red Bird of Paradise flower (also known as Pride of Barbados). In Barbados Queen Elizabeth II is the Head of the State and represented locally by Governor General which is at present Elliott Belgrave. These two heads are advised by the Prime Minister of Barbados who is also the Head of the Government on matters of Barbadian state. The current Prime Minister of Barbados is Freundel Stuart. ...

Words: 64439 - Pages: 258

Free Essay

South Sudan

...Sudan and South Sudan’s Merging Conflicts Africa Report N°223 | 29 January 2015 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 brussels@crisisgroup.org Table of Contents Executive Summary................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iii I.  II.  Introduction ..................................................................................................................... South Kordofan – the Epicentre of Sudan’s Conflicts ..................................................... A.  The Government’s “Hot Dry Season” Campaign ....................................................... B.  The Sudan Revolutionary Front ................................................................................ III.  Internal Nuer Conflict in Unity State ............................................................................... A.  Historic Disunity ........................................................................................................ B.  Bul Nuer Rising .......................................................................................................... 1  2  2  4  7  7  8  IV.  Merging Conflicts in Sudan and South Sudan ......................................................

Words: 20903 - Pages: 84

Premium Essay

Document Composition

...EFSA Scientific Report (2009) 231, 1-107 SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION AND ASSISTANCE SCIENTIFIC REPORT OF EFSA Review of the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides 1 Report of the DATEX Working Group on β-casomorphins (Question N° EFSA-Q-2008-379) Issued on 29 January 2009 WORKING GROUP MEMBERS Ivano De Noni, Richard J. FitzGerald, Hannu J. T. Korhonen, Yves Le Roux, Chris T. Livesey, Inga Thorsdottir, Daniel Tomé, Renger Witkamp. 1 For citation purposes: Scientific Report of EFSA prepared by a DATEX Working Group on the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides. EFSA Scientific Report (2009) 231, 1-107 © European Food Safety Authority, 2009 Review of the potential health impact of β-casomorphins and related peptides SUMMARY Proteins are a very diverse family of large organic compounds involved in many important biological processes. Following their enzymatic hydrolysis during food processing or digestion, proteins may release fragments from their primary amino acid sequence. These fragments are called peptides, and many of them are known to be physiologically active. The possible beneficial effects of bioactive peptides have attracted increasing interest in recent years. On the other hand, there are also reports suggesting that some food-derived peptides might adversely affect human health. Among these, β-casomorphin-7 (BCM7), a peptide sequence present in the milk protein β-casein, has been suggested to...

Words: 50772 - Pages: 204

Free Essay

Dog Breeds

...http://www.nzkc.org.nz/breed_info/br112.html Chihuahua (Long Coat) Toy Group: | Toy | | Size: | small | | Lifespan: | 14-18 years | | Exercise: | very little | | Grooming: | moderate | | Trainability: | low | | Watchdog ability: | very high | | Protection ability: | very low | | Area of Origin: | Mexico | | Date of Origin: | 1500’s | | Other Names: | none | | Original Function: | ceremonial | | | | | History | | | This is the oldest breed on the American continent and the smallest breed in the world. Native to Mexico, nonetheless it seems to have been introduced by the Chinese. It was only brought to Europe at the end of the nineteenth century. The Chihuahua is named after the Mexican state of Chihuahua where he was brought to the rest of the world by travelers. This breed is believed to have been sacred to the Pre-Columbian Indian nations. |   | Temperament | The Chihuahua is a good companion dog. Courageous, extremely lively, proud and enterprising, it gives and demands affection. Bold and saucy, it moves swiftly to avoid being stepped on. Chihuahuas are strong-willed, intensely loyal and become very attached to their owners, even to the point of jealousy. Chihuahuas generally recognise their own breed, but sometimes disapprove of other breeds. They are very intelligent although a bit stubborn, and are trainable with patience, persistence and practice. |   | Upkeep | The Chihuahua is a lively dog that nonetheless can...

Words: 12556 - Pages: 51

Premium Essay

Household Dog

...given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat.[7][8] In 2001, there were estimated to be 400 million dogs in the world.[9] Most breeds of dogs are at most a few hundred years old, having been artificially selected for particular morphologies and behaviors by people for specific functional roles. Through this selective breeding, the dog has developed into hundreds of varied breeds, and shows more behavioral and morphological variation than any other land mammal.[10] For example, height measured to the withers ranges from 15.2 centimetres (6.0 in) in the Chihuahua to about 76 cm (30 in) in the Irish Wolfhound; color varies from white through grays (usually called "blue") to black, and...

Words: 15783 - Pages: 64

Free Essay

Collapse

...Collapse- book is about a history topic about how societies choose to fail or survive. The main characters are historical people and unknown kings of Mayan cities or Easter Island villages. Jared Diamond tells the story of the Viking explorer Erik the Red, who discovered Greeland and Vinland (Terranova, in Canada). Another character is captain Olafsson, a norse sailor who wrote the last news about Greenland in 1410. Another main character is Christopher Columbus, who arrived at Hispaniola in 1492, but now this island is two countries, the Dominican Republic and the Haiti. Diamond studied the politics of two presidents. the dominican Rafael Trujillo, who protected the enviroment and the dictator François, Papa Doc, Duvalier, who decided on politics of deforestatation of his country, Haiti. The author considered the bad politics of another main character, king George II, who was interested in sending merinosheeps from Spain to Australia, an idea which was succesful from 1820 to 1950 but then the farmers understood their lands lost fertility. Another main character is Tokuwaga Jeayasu, a shogun of Japan in 1600, who prohibited Christianity in 1600 and protected his country againt deforestation.  The book takes us to a lot of places around the globe: Mayan cities, Rwanda, Viking colonies of Vinland or Greenland, Haiti and Dominican Republic, Easter Island and Polynesian colonies in Pacific, and the Chaco villages in New Mexico (United States). The time period was from 800 AC, when...

Words: 22095 - Pages: 89

Free Essay

Child Labour

...10000 quiz questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro 10000 general knowledge questions and answers 10000 general knowledge questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro No Questions Quiz 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Carl and the Passions changed band name to what How many rings on the Olympic flag What colour is vermilion a shade of King Zog ruled which country What colour is Spock's blood Where in your body is your patella Where can you find London bridge today What spirit is mixed with ginger beer in a Moscow mule Who was the first man in space What would you do with a Yashmak Who betrayed Jesus to the Romans Which animal lays eggs On television what was Flipper Who's band was The Quarrymen Which was the most successful Grand National horse Who starred as the Six Million Dollar Man In the song Waltzing Matilda - What is a Jumbuck Who was Dan Dare's greatest enemy in the Eagle What is Dick Grayson better known as What was given on the fourth day of Christmas What was Skippy ( on TV ) What does a funambulist do What is the name of Dennis the Menace's dog What are bactrians and dromedaries Who played The Fugitive Who was the King of Swing Who was the first man to fly across the channel Who starred as Rocky Balboa In which war was the charge of the Light Brigade Who invented the television Who would use a mashie niblick In the song who killed Cock Robin What do deciduous...

Words: 123102 - Pages: 493

Free Essay

Study Material Onsocial Science

...Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan 18, Institutional Area, Shaheed Jeet Singh Marg, New Delhi - 110 602. SUPPORT MATERIAL YEAR 2012-13 SUPPORT MATERIAL CLASS X – Social Science Chief Patron Shri Avinash Dikshit Commissioner KVS, New Delhi Patron Shri J.M Rawat Deputy Commissioner KVS, Jaipur Region Guidance Sh.K.R Choyal Assistant Commissioner KVS, Jaipur Region Sh. Dr. R.K Agarwal Assistant Commissioner KVS, Jaipur Region Convener Ms. Urmil Meena Principal, K.V. No. 1, Alwar Prepared By Mrs. P. Dixit Principal K. V. No. 4, Jaipur Mr. Anil Kumar Daila TGT (S.ST.) K. V. No. 1, Alwar Mrs. Veena Michael TGT (S.St.) K. V. No. 5, Jaipur Mr. D.C. Garg TGT (S.St.) K. V. Zawar Mines Mr. Manoj Singh TGT (S.St.) K. V. No. 1, Alwar Mrs. Sunila Thapar TGT (S.St.) K. V. Phulera Reviewed by Shri U.R Meghwal Convener Principal K.V Bhilwara Shri M.M. Sharma PGT (History) K.V Nasirabad Shri...

Words: 31003 - Pages: 125

Premium Essay

Assignment

...A Comparative Analysis of Nike and Adidas Commercials * A Multimodal Approach to Building Brand Strategies Mads Nørgaard Hansen Dennis Gade Pedersen BA Marketing and Management Communication Supervisor: Carmen Daniela Maier Department of Language and Business Communication Aarhus School of Business Aarhus University 2010 A Comparative Analysis of Nike and Adidas Commercials * A Multimodal Approach to Building Brand Strategies Mads Nørgaard Hansen and Dennis Gade Pedersen Abstract Heavy competition in the sports industry has caused organisations like Nike and Adidas to focus on more than just selling sportswear- and equipment. Organisations need to differentiate themselves and focus on both product attributes and brand values when creating brand strategies. Therefore, we have found it interesting to see how Nike and Adidas communicate their branding strategy differently and have set up the following hypothesis and questions: In Nike and Adidas commercials the organisations make use of complex multimodal choices in order to communicate their branding strategies. 1. Which multimodal choices do Nike and Adidas employ in order to communicate their branding strategies? 2. Which personality traits are similar and different in Nike and Adidas product and value commercials? Due to the complexity of our hypothesis, we will employ three frameworks: social semiotics, film theory, and branding. These frameworks will help us to analyse and...

Words: 21746 - Pages: 87