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Biomedical Ethics

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The Right to Die

Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing, is the practice of ending a life to release an individual from an incurable disease or intolerable suffering. Euthanasia has developed a negative reputation from media coverage surrounding assisted suicide. Euthanasia has a purpose and should be evaluated as a means of humanely filling a void created by our often times inhuman modern society. Advancements in technology and modern medicine provide doctors with the skills to forestall natural death almost indefinitely. All too often, the terminally ill suffer needless pain and are kept alive without any real hope, as families gather to hold harrowing deathwatches.

Euthanasia has been accepted both morally and legally in various forms throughout society. U.S. District Judge Barbara Rothstein wrote “There is no more profoundly personal decision, nor one which is closer to the heart of personal liberty, than the choice which a terminally ill person makes to end his or her suffering.” (Shillington, 1994) Organizations supporting the legalization of voluntary euthanasia were established in the United States in 1938. While gaining public support, they have been unable to achieve their goal. May p 2 In May of 2006 a survey was conducted on Values and Beliefs in regards to the “Right-to-Die” for Terminally Ill Patients by Gallup News Service. The survey indicated that the vast majority of Americans support the “Right-to-Die” laws for terminally ill patients, whether that involves a doctor ending a patient’s life by a painless means, or a doctor assisting a terminally ill patient to commit suicide. The poll asked two different questions to gauge opinions for the issue of doctor-assisted suicide.

“When a person has a disease that cannot be cured, do you think doctors should be aloud by law to end the patient’s life by some painless

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