...far as 5000 BC. Since that time, three hundred different kinds of mental illnesses have been documented. Out of those hundreds of illnesses, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a recently discovered mental illness that was first listed as a diagnosable illness in 1980 and affects 1.6 percent of adults in the United States. This mental illness is thought to be produced by genetic and environmental factors which cause the victim to have symptoms like unstable moods, behavior, and relationships, which can be treated through therapy and medication. While Borderline Personality Disorder is still in its early stages of research, most scientists agree that genetic and environmental factors are likely to be involved. Examinations on twins with BPD suggest that the illness is strongly inherited. Another study shows that a person can inherit personality traits from family members, particularly focusing on impulsiveness and aggression. Although 60 percent of Borderline Personality Disorder cases are genetically inherited, it can also be developed through environmental factors. Environmental causes tend to be associated with poor parenting or unstable families. Some examples are early separation from one or both parents, repeated...
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...According to the National Institute of Mental health, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is known as a serious mental illness that effects the emotions, mood, behaviors and social actions of one. In 1980,DMS-III listed BPD as an diagnosable illness. This illness would show to have genetic and environment involvement in the cause of this illness. For genetics, if the person were to have genetics that lead to aggression or impulsiveness, it may be a link to BPD. Environment also plays a big role. The social or culture factors of the environment of the person who suffers from BPD may have an increased risk of it. For example, a family where disorder and instability exist is a good example of something which may increase the chances of BPD to develop....
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis, criteria, symptoms Personality disorders are estimated to affect about ten to twenty percent of the general population (Sadock & Sadock 2007). Individuals with borderline personality disorders fall under the category of Cluster B personality disorders, which are characterized by dramatic, impulsive, and erratic features, which include narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, and dramatic personality disorders. (Sadock & Sadock 2007) According to the DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic for Borderline Personality Disorder, the criteria for Borderline Personality is “A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. 1.Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by 3. alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation 4. identity disturbance, markedly and persistently unstable self image or sense of self 5. impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging 6. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self mutilating...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder: DSMDiagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentKelli RodriguezCapella University1 Borderline Personality Disorder AbstractThe DSM-IV is widely used in the mental health field. Some of its many uses include providinga common language among professionals about psychopathology and delineating criteria for diagnosing individuals with mental disorders. This paper explores the purpose, history, andlimitations of the DSM diagnostic approach. A case study is provided and the DSM-IV-TR isused to diagnosis borderline personality disorder. The disorder is described and an empirically- based treatment plan is offered.2 Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder: DSM Diagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentThe APA (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is widelyused by mental health professionals. It provides a common language about psychopathologyamong clinicians, researchers, students, and other mental health professionals. Since its inceptioninto the field of mental health, it has made a huge impact on clinical practice, research, andeducation. Although it has advanced the field of mental health, there is still criticism of theDSM classification system. Despite its limitations, it continues to be considered an importantreference for mental health professionals. This paper will explore the DSM’s use within the fieldof psychopathology. Then it will be applied to a case study of a 15 year-old girl with...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder or Bipolar Disorder James Tierney University of Maryland University College Abstract Many movies have portrayed characters with either a form of Bipolar disorder or a type of Personality disorder whether it is for dramatic purposes or to engage the viewer into the mindset of a psychological thriller. Whatever their reasoning, more often than not, the portrayal is inaccurate. There is however a film that I have chosen that borderlines accuracy to a degree. Girl Interrupted is based on the memoirs of an actual person who was diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder. Although an adaption of her biography with the usual artistic liberties, it can be used as a case study in the theory of psychology. I intend to show the similarities between borderline personality disorder verses bipolar disorder. Susanna Kaysen, with whom the movie was based, was diagnosed as borderline back in 1967, if she were seen today by a mental health professional, would she now be considered bipolar? Borderline Personality Disorder or Bipolar Disorder Susanna Kayson was a young woman who was admitted into Mclean hospital at age 18 after a suicide attempt. A movie called Girl Interrupted was made chronicling her stay at this hospital. There she was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. In the movie although they portrayed some of her symptoms accurately, it focused more on her friendship and experiences with other patients instead of her in particular...
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...Adolescents with Borderline Personalities that Self-Mutilate Terri Lynn McCarley, RN Ohio Christian University Nursing Research NR3300 Professor Snider Adolescents with Borderline Personalities that Self-Mutilate The purpose of this paper is to discuss adolescents who self-mutilate and how the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder has an effect on it. This author will describe traits of a borderline personality disorder, some of the suggested reasons for self-mutilation and the correlation between the two. This author will provide a synopsis of two literature reviews. Question The question is in adolescents, what is the effect on borderline personality disorders as evidence by self-mutilating compared with adolescents with no mental health disorders? Why This Population is Important? This specific population, adolescents, was chosen because of the impact it has on the future generation. It has a large impact on the children that are coming up in life behind the adolescents. Children are usually influenced by the generation before them and this influence impacts the next generation. Adolescents are known as the “what’s happening now” in society today. This specific population is challenging and full of new views of how they see the world. Is this a phase or an actual mental health disorder for adolescents? The importance of this paper is to look at adolescence receiving earlier treatment and diagnosis. Another important...
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...Split personality is a disorder that has been observed among different people in the current generation. Various researches have been conducted by different scientists to address this issue. Therefore, the paper seeks to address the main causes of split personality and its effects on an individual. In this paper we will be looking at the qualitative point of view, as in regards to some of the following reasons. What are the causes and effects of split personality on an individual? What are the common symptoms of split personality? What are the main causes of split personality among the youth? With research of articles, the understanding of this reasoning will take place. The research methodology employed in addressing the split personality...
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...The purpose of this paper is to explain Borderline Personality Disorder. How are children affected by parents with this disorder? What are strategies that the teen or young adult can do to cope. Borderline Personality Disorder or (BPD) is a mental disorder. In this paper I will explain personalities of a BPD person, understanding what BPD is, spotting signs of a BPD person, the Borderline Parent, coping with BPD, and when a teen or adult has BPD. Borderline Personality Disorder is a mix of emotions, including sadness, anxiety, depression, anger , loss of energy and suicidal actions. The person with the disorder is lost in their own mind. This disorder is commonly caused by traumatic events growing up or relationships, including abusive, terrible breakups. People with this disorder are...
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...any personality disorder in adolescence, in particular borderline personality disorder. This stems from the constant misdiagnosis of borderline personality disorder (BPD) in general. Thorough examination is required to accurately identify this disorder, and attempting to make this judgment at a point when one is not yet fully developed makes the prospect of it seem somewhat irrational. Despite this, clinicians have increasingly begun to expand their diagnosis' into adolescence, and studies have shown it is not necessarily less accurate than diagnosis in adults. The following paper intends to assess the criteria required in order to correctly diagnose teenagers with borderline personality disorder, through five studies completed regarding the topic. Laurenssen, Hutsebaut, Feenstra, Bales, Noom, Busschbach, Verheul, and Luyten (2014) hypothesized that through inpatient mentalization-based therapy (MBT), it is possible to reduce the effect of BPD on those who suffer from the disorder. This treatment process, which is originally intended for adults, involved various therapy sessions within an inpatient setting. The specifics will be delved into later. The purpose of...
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...INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY of the CARIBBEAN SAVANNA-LA-MAR CAMPUS COURSE: Guidance and Counseling / Psychology (year 3) Borderline Personality Disorder TERM PAPER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT of the COURSE: Abnormal Psychology PRESENTED TO: MS. Loi Perry PRESENTED BY: Kerese Mckenzie ID#: 1220654 Date: March 24, 2016 The current diagnostic criteria set for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is taken from the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5 (APA, 2013). Patients must meet five of nine criteria in order to be diagnosed with BPD. Patients who partially, but incompletely, meet this criteria set may be considered to have borderline personality traits or features. Although not fulfilling criteria for the full disorder, such a formulation may nonetheless be useful in guiding treatment decisions. Borderline personality disorder is said to be one of the most misunderstood diseases. According to John Grohol, it is a condition marked by a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behaviour, as it is covered in Criterion 5. 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation...
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...Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder that affects roughly 1.6% of the United States population. That is roughly 4 million people. Many more mostly likely suffer from BPD but go undiagnosed due to it often being miss diagnosed. More often than not, BPD gets mistaken for other illness like severe depression or bipolar disorder. BPD is not easy to treat, it usually takes combinations of multiple drugs or therapy to help suffers to cope with the symptoms of BPD. There is no cure for BPD, it is a life long disease. Over the years, the definition of BPD has changed. This paper will discuss the history or BPD, signs and symptoms, and some different treatments in hopes to shed some light on this disease. BPD has a long,...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most severe types of psychological disorders that can be comorbid with depression, gambling, substance use, eating, bipolar and posttraumatic stress disorders (CAMH, n.d.). According to Leichsenring et al., approximately 0.5 percent to 5.9 percent of the American population is diagnosed with BPD (2011) and nearly two percent of the population being adult women (Lilienfeld et al., 2016). In research conducted by Kernberg & Michels, almost twenty percent of the population diagnosed with BPD are in psychiatric care, and four percent of the population diagnosed with BPD live within the community (2009). The contribution to the progression of BPD are influenced by genetic, biological and environmental...
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...Dialect Behavioral Therapy Overview and Techniques This paper will provide an overview of Dialect Behavioral Therapy (DBT) history, techniques that practitioners can use while working with clients, and discuss what mental health diagnoses are most receptive to DBT techniques as well as diagnoses to avoid using DBT with. I will conclude with a short overview on my takeaway of the key practice principals of DBT based on the research conducted. Dialectic Behavioral Therapy History • Developed in the 1980s by Marsha M. Linehan to better work with individuals suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder (An Overview of Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, 2013). • DBT is a form of cognitive behavioral treatment focusing on how emotions impact an...
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...Does Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Reduce Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia? Grace Muiruri (NAME OF SCHOOL) Does Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Reduce Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that can be almost as disturbing to onlookers as it is to the sufferer because it is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behaviors. The schizophrenic him- or herself may find it difficult to settle into any kind of regular patterns that might constitute a more or less ordinary life, or at least one that had some regularity and continuity to it. Adding to the schizophrenic's problem adjusting might be the reactions of others to ongoing delusions and hallucinations. Recent studies have suggested that cognitive behavioral therapy may provide at least one avenue of treatment for those delusions and hallucinations, one of the schizophrenic's most intractable problems. The delusions and hallucinations represent a significant impairment for the schizophrenic, and diminishes his or her ability to dependably comprehend reality and develop meaningful insights into his or her situation. There has been a significant amount of research into the question of whether or not cognitive behavioral therapy might play a role in ending, or making less frequent, or even diminishing the intense of, the schizophrenic's hallucinations and delusions. Shawyer et al. (2012) looked at the special problem...
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...“Bipolar Disorder” is one of the most common disorders in young teens today. Bipolar dissorder People who suffer from bipolar have episodes of mania as well as episodes of depression. During an episode of mania the person may feel very optimistic, they may have unrealistic beliefs about their abilities, they may also spend little time sleeping and yet have boundless energy, they may talk so rapidly that others can’t keep up, racing thoughts and moving from topic to topic without any transition, distraction, impaired judgment impulsive actions, taking risky and reckless decisions without thinking about the consequences, and in severe cases delusions and hallucinations.... [tags: Health, Diseases] | 1289 words (3.7 pages) | FREE Essays | [view] | Bipolar Disorder - Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is the medical name for manic depression, and means an illness with ‘directly opposite’ states of mind. Sufferers of Bipolar illness have mood swings, sometimes feeling ‘high’ or manic, and at other times feeling ‘low’ or depressed. Although the ‘highs’ can occasionally be enjoyable, these extreme emotions are often distressing and can be very disruptive to people’s lives. Few Disorders in history have been described with such consistency as Bipolar Disorder has been.... [tags: Papers] | 3630 words (10.4 pages) | FREE Essays | [view] | Bipolar - What is manic depression. “ It has a name now I know what it is“ ( gold pg 26 ) Manic depression also know as bipolar disorder, is classified...
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