...far as 5000 BC. Since that time, three hundred different kinds of mental illnesses have been documented. Out of those hundreds of illnesses, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a recently discovered mental illness that was first listed as a diagnosable illness in 1980 and affects 1.6 percent of adults in the United States. This mental illness is thought to be produced by genetic and environmental factors which cause the victim to have symptoms like unstable moods, behavior, and relationships, which can be treated through therapy and medication. While Borderline Personality Disorder is still in its early stages of research, most scientists agree that genetic and environmental factors are likely to be involved. Examinations on twins with BPD suggest that the illness is strongly inherited. Another study shows that a person can inherit personality traits from family members, particularly focusing on impulsiveness and aggression. Although 60 percent of Borderline Personality Disorder cases are genetically inherited, it can also be developed through environmental factors. Environmental causes tend to be associated with poor parenting or unstable families. Some examples are early separation from one or both parents, repeated...
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...According to the National Institute of Mental health, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is known as a serious mental illness that effects the emotions, mood, behaviors and social actions of one. In 1980,DMS-III listed BPD as an diagnosable illness. This illness would show to have genetic and environment involvement in the cause of this illness. For genetics, if the person were to have genetics that lead to aggression or impulsiveness, it may be a link to BPD. Environment also plays a big role. The social or culture factors of the environment of the person who suffers from BPD may have an increased risk of it. For example, a family where disorder and instability exist is a good example of something which may increase the chances of BPD to develop....
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...antisocial disorder? What is Borderline Personality Disorder? It can be difficult to distinguish the two disorders due to some similarities, but there are some differences between the disorders. This essay will go into depth of antisocial disorder, and borderline personality disorder. While explaining the two disorders, there will be a similarities discussion and a differences discussion. All in all, antisocial disorder and borderline personality disorder are very different disorders. To begin, antisocial personality disorder includes behaviors that show no respect people and their rights as a person (Antisocial Personality Disorder, n.d.). People with antisocial personality disorder tend to steal, lie, no regard for laws, and no...
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... Shrek 2 (Donkey and King Harold) Diagnosis in the Multiaxial DSM System for Donkey Axis I – General Behavior Disorder Axis II – Histrionic Personality Disorder Axis III – Moderate to high hypertension Axis IV – Problems with primary support group (Shrek and Fiona being annoyed at the over talkative personality and need for attention). Problem related to social environment (afraid of losing his best friend Shrek). Axis V – GAF = 41 Histrionic personality disorder and borderline personality disorder are examples of disorders that this paper will discuss of two characters from the movie Shrek 2. The paper aims at highlighting the symptoms, as well as the treatment for the two disorders. Personality Disorders According to DSM’s categorization of disorders, Axis II disorders comprise personality and mental retardation disorders. Personality disorders are defined as those behaviors that tend to deviate from cultural and individual expectations. They are an enduring pattern in behaving that departs from what would be considered normal behaviors within the culture as well as to the individual. The quality of existence of a deviating behavior occurring for a sustained (enduring) period is usually the primary diagnostic criteria for a person suffering from a personality disorder. Histrionic Personality Disorders Histrionic personality disorders are defined by the DSM as a pervasive pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking, beginning by early adulthood...
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...Adolescents with Borderline Personalities that Self-Mutilate Terri Lynn McCarley, RN Ohio Christian University Nursing Research NR3300 Professor Snider Adolescents with Borderline Personalities that Self-Mutilate The purpose of this paper is to discuss adolescents who self-mutilate and how the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder has an effect on it. This author will describe traits of a borderline personality disorder, some of the suggested reasons for self-mutilation and the correlation between the two. This author will provide a synopsis of two literature reviews. Question The question is in adolescents, what is the effect on borderline personality disorders as evidence by self-mutilating compared with adolescents with no mental health disorders? Why This Population is Important? This specific population, adolescents, was chosen because of the impact it has on the future generation. It has a large impact on the children that are coming up in life behind the adolescents. Children are usually influenced by the generation before them and this influence impacts the next generation. Adolescents are known as the “what’s happening now” in society today. This specific population is challenging and full of new views of how they see the world. Is this a phase or an actual mental health disorder for adolescents? The importance of this paper is to look at adolescence receiving earlier treatment and diagnosis. Another important...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder: DSMDiagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentKelli RodriguezCapella University1 Borderline Personality Disorder AbstractThe DSM-IV is widely used in the mental health field. Some of its many uses include providinga common language among professionals about psychopathology and delineating criteria for diagnosing individuals with mental disorders. This paper explores the purpose, history, andlimitations of the DSM diagnostic approach. A case study is provided and the DSM-IV-TR isused to diagnosis borderline personality disorder. The disorder is described and an empirically- based treatment plan is offered.2 Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder: DSM Diagnosing and Empirically-Based TreatmentThe APA (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is widelyused by mental health professionals. It provides a common language about psychopathologyamong clinicians, researchers, students, and other mental health professionals. Since its inceptioninto the field of mental health, it has made a huge impact on clinical practice, research, andeducation. Although it has advanced the field of mental health, there is still criticism of theDSM classification system. Despite its limitations, it continues to be considered an importantreference for mental health professionals. This paper will explore the DSM’s use within the fieldof psychopathology. Then it will be applied to a case study of a 15 year-old girl with...
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...How to live with Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a mental illness that is not easy to diagnose nor to describe. Some symptoms of borderline personality disorder are intense mood-swings, impulsive behaviors, and problems with self-worth. Along with this they also have problems with dealing with anxiety and stress. People with history of borderline personality disorder usually comes from some kind of childhood trauma, abuse or neglect. Being able to notice the symptoms is the first step to being able to live a healthy and productive life. This will not happen in days, weeks or even months. This kind of intense treatment can take years. Taking the next step can be a hard one. That is getting treatment for yourself. Like all illnesses it takes time as well as money. Finding the right doctor and therapist is important to do. A doctor and therapist will help you get on the proper medications that are needed to help treat borderline personality disorder. It is common not to stay with the first therapist or doctor that you find. So feel free to switch them to find one that you feel comfortable talking to and that you can be honest with. Along with taking medications given by your doctor along with treatment from the therapist will be the greatest help in the road to healing. While all this is going on it can be a little scary and a bit overwhelming, so it is important to stay positive and find good and...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder Diagnosis, criteria, symptoms Personality disorders are estimated to affect about ten to twenty percent of the general population (Sadock & Sadock 2007). Individuals with borderline personality disorders fall under the category of Cluster B personality disorders, which are characterized by dramatic, impulsive, and erratic features, which include narcissistic, antisocial, borderline, and dramatic personality disorders. (Sadock & Sadock 2007) According to the DSM-IV-TR Diagnostic for Borderline Personality Disorder, the criteria for Borderline Personality is “A pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. 1.Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by 3. alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation 4. identity disturbance, markedly and persistently unstable self image or sense of self 5. impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging 6. recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self mutilating...
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...Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder that affects roughly 1.6% of the United States population. That is roughly 4 million people. Many more mostly likely suffer from BPD but go undiagnosed due to it often being miss diagnosed. More often than not, BPD gets mistaken for other illness like severe depression or bipolar disorder. BPD is not easy to treat, it usually takes combinations of multiple drugs or therapy to help suffers to cope with the symptoms of BPD. There is no cure for BPD, it is a life long disease. Over the years, the definition of BPD has changed. This paper will discuss the history or BPD, signs and symptoms, and some different treatments in hopes to shed some light on this disease. BPD has a long,...
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...INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY of the CARIBBEAN SAVANNA-LA-MAR CAMPUS COURSE: Guidance and Counseling / Psychology (year 3) Borderline Personality Disorder TERM PAPER IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT of the COURSE: Abnormal Psychology PRESENTED TO: MS. Loi Perry PRESENTED BY: Kerese Mckenzie ID#: 1220654 Date: March 24, 2016 The current diagnostic criteria set for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is taken from the American Psychiatric Association’s DSM-5 (APA, 2013). Patients must meet five of nine criteria in order to be diagnosed with BPD. Patients who partially, but incompletely, meet this criteria set may be considered to have borderline personality traits or features. Although not fulfilling criteria for the full disorder, such a formulation may nonetheless be useful in guiding treatment decisions. Borderline personality disorder is said to be one of the most misunderstood diseases. According to John Grohol, it is a condition marked by a pervasive pattern of instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: 1. Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. Note: Do not include suicidal or self-mutilating behaviour, as it is covered in Criterion 5. 2. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder or Bipolar Disorder James Tierney University of Maryland University College Abstract Many movies have portrayed characters with either a form of Bipolar disorder or a type of Personality disorder whether it is for dramatic purposes or to engage the viewer into the mindset of a psychological thriller. Whatever their reasoning, more often than not, the portrayal is inaccurate. There is however a film that I have chosen that borderlines accuracy to a degree. Girl Interrupted is based on the memoirs of an actual person who was diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder. Although an adaption of her biography with the usual artistic liberties, it can be used as a case study in the theory of psychology. I intend to show the similarities between borderline personality disorder verses bipolar disorder. Susanna Kaysen, with whom the movie was based, was diagnosed as borderline back in 1967, if she were seen today by a mental health professional, would she now be considered bipolar? Borderline Personality Disorder or Bipolar Disorder Susanna Kayson was a young woman who was admitted into Mclean hospital at age 18 after a suicide attempt. A movie called Girl Interrupted was made chronicling her stay at this hospital. There she was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. In the movie although they portrayed some of her symptoms accurately, it focused more on her friendship and experiences with other patients instead of her in particular...
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...Diagnostic Paper on Joan Crawford Abnormal Psychology Dr. Lewis Ethical Disclaimer In writing this, I am attempting to demonstrate an awareness of ethical practice. In preparation of writing this paper, I have researched information on the famous person indicated in an effort to make an attempt at providing a possible diagnosis of a psychological condition for which two theoretical orientations will be evaluated and used to support what is only an opinion. I am in no way qualified to give a diagnosis for the people mentioned within this document as it is a document written to demonstrate an understanding of educational material as it relates to the field of psychology. Any information mentioned with regard to the mental condition of the people in this document does not imply that they have any of the conditions mentioned nor have they consented to any kind of psychological treatment. Background Information Among Hollywood’s trailblazing women in film was Joan Crawford who represented not only well-earned stardom but who also took the lead in paving her way during the transformation of women’s roles after the turn of the century including the Roaring Twenties and Prohibition. Joan Crawford acted in musical revues, was a flapper during the Roaring Twenties, acted in silent films, was among the first actresses in the first ‘talkie’ films, and climbed her way to the top of the cinema ranks becoming one of the most famous movie stars of all time (“American Legends...
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...Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most severe types of psychological disorders that can be comorbid with depression, gambling, substance use, eating, bipolar and posttraumatic stress disorders (CAMH, n.d.). According to Leichsenring et al., approximately 0.5 percent to 5.9 percent of the American population is diagnosed with BPD (2011) and nearly two percent of the population being adult women (Lilienfeld et al., 2016). In research conducted by Kernberg & Michels, almost twenty percent of the population diagnosed with BPD are in psychiatric care, and four percent of the population diagnosed with BPD live within the community (2009). The contribution to the progression of BPD are influenced by genetic, biological and environmental...
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...Dependent Personality Disorder in Women Kimberly L. Johnson Abstract This paper will examine the DSM disorder of Dependent Personality Disorder in Women. The focus of this paper will be to highlight the differentiation, diagnosis and treatment of this specific pathological personality disorder. According to the DSM, Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be cared for by others that usually lead to clingy and fears of separation. In professional counseling it is critical that clinicians understand the root causes of DPD and how this disorder can manifest in women. This disorder can be found in both men and women, but research seems to suggest that women are more likely to suffer from this disorder. Therefore, understanding the pathology of DPD and its diagnosis and treatment will be critical to professionals working with women. This paper will also discuss how clinicians should be cautious when making diagnosis in women who present with DPD and knowing what gender and culture factors that exists. Dependent Personality Disorder in Women Clinical Definition of Dependent Personality Disorder According to the DSM-IV-TR (2000), Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be cared for by another person that usually lead to clingy and fears of separation. DPD as outlined in the DSM-IV-TR is considered the formal diagnosis of DPD needed for insurance, research, and communication...
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...Personality Disorders Overview In order to understand disorders of personality is it necessary to have a clear understanding of what personality actually means. Every single person in the world has a unique personality different than everyone else. Our personalities are thought of as the way we act, think, believe, and feel that makes us different from each other (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2011). Personalities vary from person to person, and we all exhibit an intense, life long, pattern of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings known as traits. Personality traits are said to be stable throughout our life’s and the situations we are faced with in life. Personality traits can range from happy and outgoing to miserable, lonely, unstable, and unreliable. When personality becomes disruptive, and interferes with life in areas of social and occupational functions they are said to be a personality disorder (Nolen-Hoeksema, 2011). Persons with personality disorders have difficulty in their identities, pursuits in life, and relationships. Important to add at this point is the most common theories of personality disorders. One theory of personality is known as the five factor model (the Big 5). This theory uses five dimensions or factors with negative and positive opposites on a continuum to explain personality disorders from functional to dysfunctional. The Big 5 factors are negative emotionally, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness (Nolen-Hoeksema...
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