... PART 1: Research Background Research the selected brand using both its Web site and articles in the library’s full-text databases, and address the following: What does the brand mean in today’s market? How has it evolved over time? What is the target market(s) for the brand? Has that changed from the past? How is the competition positioned? This section of the assignment requires the use of articles from the library’s full-text databases. Articles are found in periodicals. These are not to be confused with eBooks or reference books. PART 2: Application Marketing is not all serious research involving scholarly, statistical, and practitioner resources; it is also about trends, buzz, and pop culture of the day. Actors, models, musicians, athletes, and reality stars of the moment are hounded by the press. Their lives unfold in the media, and many are seen wearing, carrying, eating, or driving a particular brand. For this section, you may research the following in any media outlet: What celebrities endorse your brand? Why are they a good fit? To what target market do they connect? What other famous characters could be connected to your brand? Explain why. What about the competition? What kind of endorsers do they use? Branding Introduction The brand-name of products has become an important factor over time. It can be the deciding factor on whether or not an individual will purchase their product or services based off of the brand-name. Brands are definitely...
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...Effect of brand trust, brand image on customer brand loyalty in FMCG sector at Egypt ABSTRACT: Purpose- The purpose of this research is to identify and study the main factors that Affecting on customer brand loyalty in FMCG sector in Egypt. Design/Methodology/Approach- 26 variables have been explored using literature reviews and exploratory survey of consumers from different income levels, different lifestyle. Data obtained from the reliable sources (e.g. press releases, Science Direct site, Wikipedia) have been used to study the main factors that Affecting on customer brand loyalty in FMCG sector in Egypt. Findings- Based on literature reviews and exploratory surveys, the key determinants impacting consumer’s product...
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...Research by me There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same would continue in the future as well. There have been a lot of researches in the past and the same...
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...AJRM Volume 1, Issue 3 (June, 2012) ISSN: 2277‐6621 A Peer Reviewed International Journal of Asian Research Consortium AJRM: ASIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MARKETING A STUDY OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR WITH RESPECT TO VARIOUS BRANDS OF SHAMPOO IN NAGPUR CITY DR.RUHI BAKHARE* Faculty Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Management Studies and Research,Deeksha Bhoomi,Nagpur ABSTRACT ‘Consumer is king’ –the statement carries profound truth in it. Today the success of any firm depends upon the satisfaction of consumers. For satisfying the consumers the firm should know about the behavior of the consumers. In these circumstances understanding consumer is a very difficult task because of the changing technology, innovation, and changes in life style. Researchers conducted many research in this area, and they given only few suggestion, but there is no final conclusion. As per the ideas given by the researchers, there are two factors influencing the consumers such as intrinsic and extrinsic factors. It is difficult to classify consumers by conventional demographic factors and unless their thought process and buying behavior are fully understood, decisions on product designs and packaging, branding and distribution channels are likely to be misplaced. With the inevitability of change intimidating large over the horizon, Indian companies must learn from their western counterparts; not only to identify the sources, timing and direction of the changes likely...
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...Existing Brand Research Report Urban Outfitters Urban Outfitters brand was introduced by Urban Outfitters, inc. which is a multinational clothing corporation that has its distinct brand and has its headquarters in Philadelphia in the United States. It operates in United States and in Europe serving a dynamic market and also controlling a significant market share. The promise of the brand is to provide for its consumers relevant trends that will make them unique and stand out in a fashion industry that is experiencing complex and dynamic levels of competition. That means that an understanding of the tastes and preferences needed in the market is not enough as the brands need to act as trend setters (Urban Outfitters 2014). Urban Outfitters have a diverse inventory which includes clothing, house wares, and foot wares. The trends incorporated include kitschy, vintage, hipster, bohemian, and ironically humorous styles. Urban Outfitters brand has been associated with several other brands due to their relation to the company Urban Outfitters, inc. and the other brands include Terrain, BHLDN, Free People, and Anthropologies. Urban Outfitters brand in terms of persona it represents a unique style to young members of the society which makes individuals distinct and sets them apart from others. It links trendy fashion to music and lifestyle through presentation of products from famous designers in the modern society (Urban Outfitters 2014). Name and Logo The name of the brand is Urban...
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...Research Report Team Rana Moiz Rana (20132145) Mohammed Abo Agina (20132156) Yazan Abo Jawhar(20132172) Moustapha El Nadaf (20132132) Mcdonalds Research Report – Brand Image 1. Introduction – Background of McDonalds McDonalds is an American fast food brand, which has more than 35,000 local restaurants serving 70 million people in over a 100 different countries. McDonalds started in 1940 as McDonalds Bar-B-Q in San Bernardino, California, however it was shut down and re-opened in 1955 as, what would later be one of the corner stones of the McDonald’s franchise, self-service drive-in restaurant with a simplified menu consisting of cheap hamburgers, soft drinks, coffee, potato chips and a slice of pie. By 1965 there were over 700 McDonalds restaurants spread throughout the United States. McDonalds has catapulted itself to the forefront of fast food service and marketed itself as a franchisor and by the end of 2010 80% of McDonald’s restaurants were franchised which has helped the company achieve yearly growth in both sales and customer visits. McDonalds in Qatar is 100% owned by Al Mana Group, and has been operational since December 13th 1995 and has since opened more than 27 different restaurants in a variety of locations from stand alone to mall kiosks. 1.1 Introduction – Reason for research This research report is prepared in order for McDonalds to maintain and improve a strong brand image in relation to other fast food restaurants, which has...
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...This sentence is the slogan of MISTERCHI, a company that sells scooters and motors fabricated in China. Their statement is an example of what academics call country-of-origin (COO). Just like MISTERCHI, multiple companies mention COO in their communication (Magnusson, 2011). In doing so, attempting to create positive product associations and increase purchase intentions amongst customers (Bilkey & Nes, 1982). Though COO is widely used, scientists debate its effectiveness (Balabanis & Diamantopoulos, 2008). Before commencing this discussion, it is important to formulate an accurate understanding of this phenomenon. Jaffe & Nebenzahl defined COO as follows: ‘The country which a consumer associates with a certain product or brand as being its source, regardless of where the product is actually produced.’ (2006: 29). According to Herz and Diamantopoulos (2013) the association can relate to both the country of manufacturing or the geographical origin of the product. Dichter (1962) was the first to claim that the mention of COO by companies has ‘a tremendous influence on the acceptance and success of products’ (p.116). This was later proved by Schooler (1965), turning COO into a topic of interest for academics (Johanson, 1985; Godey et al., 2012). As mentioned before, the effectiveness of COO is debated. Recently some scientist opted that its effects have been inflated (Liefeld, 2004; Balabanis & Diamantopoulos, 2008). They therefore argue that COO has no...
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...Title: Market Research on Consumer Preference towards Detergent Sector. Author Details – Name: Arnab Roy Chowdhury. Affiliation: Student, UnitedWorld School of Business. E-mail Address: arnabroychowdhury2010@gmail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: I express my sincere gratitude to Ms. Sapna Choraria for giving me the opportunity to undergo this project. I, further, thank her for lending me a helping hand in solving my problems related to the project. This project would not have been possible without her valuable time, constant support and inspiration. I also thank UnitedWorld School of Business for providing me an opportunity to undertake a skill basis project at this crucial stage of my life, while pursuing MBA, which helped me to understand the topic, that was untouched before, deeply. Any suggestions for improvement are always welcome. ABSTRACT: Due to rapid urbanization, emergence of small pack size and sachets, the demand for the household products is flourishing. With the increase in per capita income and wide range of choices being available, the consumers are mainly focusing on these products. The companies are finding it difficult to survive or to retain their market share due to changing trends in demand and high peak competition. In order to lure the consumers, companies study the quantity being purchased...
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...York, USA Keywords Brand extensions, Brands, Consumer behaviour, Marketing strategy, Product variety, Success Abstract Among the range of strategies available to a company, line extensions are an important way to keep a brand alive and to realize incremental financial growth. In order to be successful at introducing new extensions managers should understand line extensions' key success factors. In this study three market-related factors' impact on line extension success were investigated, i.e. the level of competition in the market place; retailer power; and consumers' variety seeking behavior. Data collected from 49 marketing and product managers in the fastmoving consumer goods industry showed that line extensions have very little added value over existing products, and that cannibalization is very much related to a line extension's success. Of all line extensions, those involving new flavors and new packaging/sizes were most successful. Extensions that improved product quality were found to be unsuccessful. The market-variables: level of competition; retailer power; and variety seeking behavior all had a negative influence on line extension success. Dominant brands were hurt more by variety seeking behavior's negative impact than less dominant brands. Edwin J. Nijssen Introduction During the past two decades, takeovers and research have proven that brands are among a company's most important assets (Keller, 1993; Rangaswamy et al., 1993). Brands help differentiate and...
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...making and overall experience. Moreover highlight the issues destination marketing organisations (DMOs) face with destination branding activities. A destination is identified as a geographical area such as a country, an island or a town that is chosen by a guest or visitor as a travel destination (Bieger, 2005; Buhalis, 2000). A brand defined by Wood (2000) is tailoring to the needs and wants of a target market using the marketing mix of product, price, place and promotion. Additionally, Aaker (1997) mentions further on the term “brand personality” which is human characteristics associated with a brand to serve symbolism and self-expression. In contrast, destination Branding is defined in a way that it dentifies and differentiates a destination by selecting a consistent brand elements mix”. (Qu et al, 2011) Brand image and brand personality are key components of brand loyalty and brand positioning. Although there has been several models to explain the two concepts, there is a strong focus that surrounds the relationship between the brand image and brand personality. Studies also show that destination image and destination personality are relatable to brand because at least two components of the destination image (affective and accessibility) is related to (sincerity, excitement and conviviality) of a destination personality because factors that influence an image formation involve both information obtained from different sources and the characteristics of the individual due to the...
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...emotional compounding. The increasing competition puts nations under pressure to act through creating their own, distinctive brand, its values, working positively and removing any misunderstandings or negative connotations, if perceived by the public. Limited experiences may have preceded (vacation, prejudices, media reports, acquaintances, circle of friends, etc.) which barely match a country’s actual...
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...1. (TCO B) Your company has developed a new educational electronic game. Your target market is 4-6 year old children. What research methods would you use to test this product concept? Choose at least three methods that you believe will provide valuable information, and describe your research strategy. (Points: 22) Our company has developed a new educational electronic game that is targeted to children age 4-6 years old. The following research methods will be used in order to test the product among the targeted consumer market. the company will use a combination of observational research, Internet surveys research and personal interviews. Observational research will be collected in order to see the human component this will show how children will be interacting with the product. The researcher will enter the situation and observe the behavior while recording the data. Several observers will work at the same time to establish inter-observer reliability this will reduce bias as to one point of view. By watching these physical inter-actions, the observer can better understand how the product will be perceived and how consumers will use it. This knowledge will lead designers to improve the product as well as answer a variety of research questions. Internet survey research will be gathered from the parents of children ages 4 to 6 years old, this data will reveal their preferences and beliefs and essentially how they feel about educational electronics games. The survey will...
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...How to improve sales of Bajaj Pulsar: A consumer insight Submitted By Ravi Shekhar Kumar Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 1.1 Background 4 2. Research Framework 5 2.1 Research Proposal 5 2.2 Research Objectives 6 3. Research Methodology 7 3.1 Literature Survey 7 3.2 Qualitative Research 9 3.4 Research Hypothesis Development 10 3.5 Measure Development 14 3.6 Data Analysis Plan 15 4. Conclusion 18 Annexure-A (Details of Indepth Interview) 19 Annexure-B (Hypothesis) 20 Annexure-C (Sample Instrument) 21 References: 29 Executive Summary Objectives: The growth of Indian Motorcycle market has plummeted in 2008-09 and this has affected Pulsar, a flagship brand of Bajaj Auto Limited. The market share of Pulsar in the premium segment of motorcycle has declined by around 8% in the last two years. Therefore, in this project work our aim to develop strategy for improving sales of Bajaj Pulsar. Research Methodology: To understand the consumers’ expectation and satisfaction from the purchases of motorcycle, we have done qualitative research to identify the underlying motives for the purchase of Motorcycle. We have formulated a set of research problem to address our management decision problem. These research problems have helped us in identification variables relevant to our study. Using these variables we proposed a set hypothesis. Finally to test these hypotheses, we have developed an instrument and also proposed a tentative data Analysis plan...
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...Improving Customer-Based Brand Equity: On-line and Off-line Programs for B2C Company -- Case Company: VANCL Business Economics and Tourism 2012 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express sincere thanks to my supervisor Ms. Åsa Lillhannus, who encouraged me to write thesis on this topic and always welcomed my opinions. Furthermore, she used her professional knowledge to provide good suggestions for my study. I also want to give thanks to Cao Wen and He Mengdi who help me to conduct and test the questionnaires. Thanks to Qin Ziyin who always discussed with me the research and gave her advice. I want to thank all my friends who support me during the whole writing process. Most importantly, THANKS TO MY PARENTS! Vaasa, Finland 05.06.2012 Zhang Yu 3 VAASAN AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES International Business ABSTRACT Author Title Zhang Yu Improving Customer-Based Brand Equity: On-line and Off-line Programs for B2C Company. Case Company: VANCL 2012 English 88 + 9 Appendices Åsa Lillhannus Year Language Pages Name of Supervisor The objective of this research was to study the short-term process of building customer-based brand equity in the on-line shopping industry and provide managerial suggestions for Vancl to improve its customer-based brand equity. In order to achieve the main aim, the following sub research problems based on theoretical study were separately set. First, how do audiences feel about Vancl’s brand elements? Second, what...
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...Do logo redesigns help or hurt your brand? The role of brand commitment Michael F. Walsh West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA Karen Page Winterich Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, and Vikas Mittal Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA Abstract Purpose – Logos are a critical component of brand aesthetics. Frequently companies redesign their logos, and many redesigns result in more rounded logos. How do such redesigns affect consumers’ brand attitudes? The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of brand commitment on consumer response to logo shape redesign. Design/methodology/approach – This research uses a field experiment with 632 respondents and examines two athletic shoe brands: New Balance and Adidas. Findings – The greater the degree of change in the roundedness of a previously angular logo, the more likely it is that strongly committed consumers will evaluate the redesigned logo more negatively (in terms of brand attitude). Such logo evaluations, in turn, mediate the joint effect of logo redesign and commitment on overall brand attitude. Conversely, weakly committed consumers react positively to such changes. Research limitations/implications – The literature on aesthetics and brand attitude are combined to show that not all consumers view changes in brand elements such as logos similarly. Strongly committed consumers view these changes negatively; weakly committed consumers view them positively. An information-processing...
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