...“Clostridium difficile, commonly known as C. diff, is one of the nation’s leading health care acquired infections. C. diff infections occur when someone is exposed to the pathogen while receiving antibiotic treatment for some other illness. Antibiotics suppress the normal bacteria in the colon, allowing C. diff to flourish, producing toxins that cause severe diarrhea.”1 While, the thought of severe diarrhea may just sound unfortunate, the staggering number of people infected, and die from this infection is not only surprising but also frightening. The Center of Disease Control and Prevention released a study showing that almost half a million C. diff infections occurred in the United States in a year, with about 29,000 patients dying within...
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... A) demographics B) psychographics C) roles D) lifestyle Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 Skill: Concept Objective: 1-3 2) A consumer researcher who examines consumers' lifestyles and personalities is studying ________. A) demographics B) psychographics C) social class D) roles Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 Skill: Concept Objective: 1-3 3) The growth of consumption communities, which give members a forum for sharing opinions and recommendations about specific products, has been most affected by which of the following? A) more frequent use of market segmentation strategies B) the growth of the Web C) decreasing brand loyalty in tough economic times D) the increasing diversity of the American population Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 6 Skill: Concept Objective: 1-4 AACSB: Use of IT 4) A marketer uses ________ to target a brand only to specific groups of consumers who are most likely to be heavy users of the marketer's brand. A) market filtering strategies B) market segmentation strategies C) the 80/20 strategy D) economies of information Answer: B Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 Skill: Concept Objective: 1-3 5) The study of the processes involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use, or dispose of products, services, ideas , or experiences to satisfy needs and desires is called ________. A) lifestyle marketing B) role marketing C) consumer behavior D) marketing research Answer: C Diff: 1 Page Ref: 7 Skill: Concept Objective:...
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...Overview of Quantitative vs Qualitative Articles NURS 4000/NURS 4001: Research and Scholarship for Evidence-Based Practice March 17, 2015 Overview of Quantitative vs. Qualitative Articles Using two research studies selected from the list of articles provided. I choose A Bundle Strategy Including Patient Hand Hygiene to Decrease Clostridium difficile Infections (2014) and Impact of a Smoking Cessation Educational Program on Nurses' Interventions (2014). The purpose of this paper is to do an overview of both a quantitative and qualitative article. Review each selected article on learning about study design, by identifying information from each component of the study. Then evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each study. Overview of Quantitative Article Research Question According to the article, A Bundle Strategy Including Patient Hand Hygiene to Decrease Clostridium difficile Infections (2014), the research question is, does patient hand hygiene included in the bundle strategy help decrease Clostridium difficile infections? According to information found in Chapter 3 (Adams, 2012), using the abstract of problem-solving, nursing process and research process, the information found in this study was impertinent to the outcome. Determining that hand washing does help decrease c-diff infections. Study Design The article, A Bundle Strategy Including Patient Hand Hygiene to Decrease Clostridium difficile Infections (2014), is a quantitative study, and...
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...Messages are more effective when they are A) forceful B) detailed C) short D) audience-centred Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 39 2) An audience-centred message will consider the audience's A) viewpoint B) background C) needs D) all of the above Answer: D Diff: 1 Page Ref: 39 3) Which of the following correctly lists the three-step writing process? A) planning, writing, completing B) planning, writing, sending C) planning, writing, designing the page D) planning, writing, revising Answer: A Diff: 2 Page Ref: 40 4) The first stage of the writing process includes A) writing the introduction B) C) establish common ground with the audience D) Answer: D Diff: 2 Page Ref: 40 editing for punctuation analyze audience members 5) The second stage of the writing process includes A) gathering information that will inform, persuade, or motivate your audience B) adapting your message to the audience's needs C) revising and rewriting until the message is clear and effective D) organizing your ideas and composing the first draft Answer: D Diff: 3 Page Ref: 40 6) When do you step back to review the content and organization for overall style, structure, and readability? A) planning B) completing C) revising D) writing Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 40 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education Canada 1 7) The planning stage should take about A) 10% of the time you have to produce the message B) 50% of the time you have to produce the message C) 70% of the time you have to produce the message D) 30% of...
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...countertrading C) exporting D) freight forwarding Answer: C Diff: 1 Skill: Concept Objective: 1 2) Small and medium-size enterprises, such as SpinCent as seen in the opening case for chapter 13, account for ________ of all U.S. exporters. A) 38% B) 54% C) 79% D) 97% Answer: D Diff: 1 Learning Outcome: Discuss the roles of exporting, importing, and countertrade in international business Skill: Concept Objective: 1 3) Which of the following best explains why SpinCent decided to export? A) growth opportunities in Asia B) labor demands in the U.S. C) declining tariffs in the EU D) promising market locations in South America Answer: A Diff: 2 Skill: Concept Objective: 1 4) Iverson Products is a U.S. firm that is considering expanding internationally by exporting. Which of the following is the LEAST likely benefit for Iverson? A) boosting marketplace flexibility B) improving economies of scale C) facing lower business risk compared to other foreign market entry options D) requiring fairly few resources Answer: B Diff: 2 Learning Outcome: Discuss the roles of exporting, importing, and countertrade in international business Skill: Application Objective: 1 5) Which of the following transactions refers to the purchase of goods or services produced by a company based in one country from sellers that reside in a different country? A) importing B) countertrading C) exporting D) freight forwarding Answer: A Diff: 1 Skill: Concept ...
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...inventory to meet consumer demand. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 LO: 2-1 EOC: E2-1 AACSB: Reflective Thinking Learning Outcome: Define and use cost-volume-profit analysis to analyze the effects of changes in costs and volume on a company's profits 2) Manufacturing companies usually have three types of inventory. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 LO: 2-1 EOC: E2-1 AACSB: Reflective Thinking Learning Outcome: Define and use cost-volume-profit analysis to analyze the effects of changes in costs and volume on a company's profits 3) Retailers sell their products to consumers. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 LO: 2-1 EOC: E2-1 AACSB: Reflective Thinking Learning Outcome: Define and use cost-volume-profit analysis to analyze the effects of changes in costs and volume on a company's profits 4) Merchandising companies include both wholesalers and retailers. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 LO: 2-1 EOC: S2-1 AACSB: Reflective Thinking Learning Outcome: Define and use cost-volume-profit analysis to analyze the effects of changes in costs and volume on a company's profits 5) All companies have the same types of inventories. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 LO: 2-1 EOC: S2-2 AACSB: Reflective Thinking Learning Outcome: Define and use cost-volume-profit analysis to analyze the effects of changes in costs and volume on a company's profits 6) Only manufacturing companies have finished goods inventory. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 LO: 2-1 EOC: S2-2 AACSB: Reflective Thinking ...
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...the top 10 economics journals. This study highlights this fact and has found tenure to be a likely cause for the lack of Asia-focused articles. This stems from the strong emphasis universities place on the publishing of articles and with the belief that there is a lack of reliable data on Asia, researchers are less inclined to conduct studies on Asia given that top economics journals require accurate and dependable data for publishing. 1 FYP Project Number: HE_2AY1415_09 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We, the authors of this paper, would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to Chia Wai Mun, Associate Professor, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Nanyang Technology University, for her unwavering support and constant guidance throughout this project. We would also like to thank the professors, academics and researchers from around the world for taking their time to give us their valuable insight and opinion. Without their opinions, this paper would not have been possible. Lastly, we would like to express our appreciation to our family and friends who have supported us in one way or another, not...
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...during the execution phase. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Section: 5.0 Introduction Skill: Definition AACSB Tag: Reflective 2) The statement of work is a detailed narrative description of the work required for a project. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section: 5.1 Conceptual Development Skill: Definition AACSB Tag: Reflective 3) A work package may be composed of one or more subdeliverables. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section: 5.2 The Scope Statement Skill: Definition AACSB Tag: Reflective 4) A work package may consist of more than one milestone. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section: 5.2 The Scope Statement Skill: Definition AACSB Tag: Reflective 5) A lump sum contract requires the customer to pay for the full delivered price of the project before any work is done. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section: 5.3 Work Authorization Skill: Definition AACSB Tag: Reflective 6) Scope reporting not only identifies the type of information that will be reported, but also to whom it will be reported and with what frequency. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Section: 5.4 Scope Reporting Skill: Factual AACSB Tag: Reflective 7) Controls can be established at any point during a project but should follow the maxim "more control is better". Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Section: 5.5 Control Systems Skill: Conceptual AACSB Tag: Reflective 8) A baseline is the project's scope fixed at a specific point in time. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Section: 5.5 Control Systems Skill: Definition ...
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...have inadvertently been charged to his HMO plan rather than being held out for payment as related to the litigation. You have been asked to calculate the medical expenses and manage the billing of the services. You contact the doctor’s office for Bill’s medical records (with his permission and HIPPA consent) and the billing statements. You also contact Bill’s HMO and ask for their records of services billed. While you await the medical records from one of Bill’s doctors, you decide to do some sleuthing regarding the “typical” costs for various services related to the medical care that Bill received as a result of his accident. You know the agreed to fees have been negotiated as a result of the litigation, but you think that some additional research can’t hurt. The medical records arrive by courier from the doctor’s office (your firm is charged $100.00 for the courier service) and you receive the fax from the HMO. You begin your analysis and comparison of...
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...tendency of employees to work at the slowest pace possible and to produce at the minimum acceptable level as ________. A) social loafing B) systematic soldiering C) human nature D) group shift E) group norms Answer: B Explanation: Frederick Taylor popularized using financial incentives in the late 1800s. As a supervisory employee of the Midvale Steel Company, Taylor was concerned with what he called "systematic soldiering"—the tendency of employees to work at the slowest pace possible and to produce at the minimum acceptable level. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 434 Chapter: 12 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 2) Which of the following terms refers to financial rewards paid to workers whose production exceeds some predetermined standard? A) indirect financial payments B) merit payments C) hardship allowance D) financial incentives E) human capital Answer: D Explanation: Financial incentives are financial rewards paid to workers whose production exceeds some predetermined standard. Indirect financial payments are a type of employee compensation that includes health benefits. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 434 Chapter: 12 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 3) A management approach based on improving work methods through observation and analysis is known as ________. A) strategic management B) scientific management C) management process D) management by objectives E) performance management Answer: B Explanation: Frederick Taylor spearheaded the scientific management movement...
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...Essentials of Organizational Behavior, 12e (Robbins/Judge) Chapter 1 What is Organizational Behavior? 1) Until the late 1980s, business school curricula emphasized the ________ aspects of management. A) ethical B) people C) technical D) human E) global Answer: C Explanation: C) Until the late 1980s, business school curricula emphasized the technical aspects of management, focusing on economics, accounting, finance, and quantitative techniques. Course work in human behavior and people skills received relatively less attention. Over the past three decades, however, business faculty have come to realize the role that understanding human behavior plays in determining a manager's effectiveness, and required courses on people skills have been added to many curricula. Diff: 1 Objective: Management and Leadership Quest. Category: Concept/Definitional LO: 1 2) Which of the following is not a reason why business schools have begun to include classes on organizational behavior? A) to increase manager effectiveness in organizations B) to help organizations attract top quality employees C) to expand organizations' consulting needs D) to improve retention of quality workers E) to help increase organizations' profits Answer: C Explanation: C) Understanding human behavior plays an important role in determining a manager's effectiveness. Developing managers' interpersonal skills helps organizations attract and keep high-performing employees. Positive social relationships...
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...Test Bank to Accompany Microeconomics Seventh Edition by Pindyck / Rubinfeld Pearson Education © 2009 8/12/2008 Contents Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Preliminaries ........................................................................................................................1 The Basics of Supply and Demand..................................................................................16 Consumer Behavior...........................................................................................................55 Individual and Market Demand...................................................................................125 Uncertainty and Consumer Behavior ...........................................................................179 Production ........................................................................................................................236 The Cost of Production ...................................................................................................273 Profit Maximization and Competitive Supply ............................................................327 The Analysis of Competitive Markets ..........................................................................375 Chapter 10 Market Power: Monopoly and Monopsony.................................................................438 Chapter 11 Pricing with Market Power .....
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...to Human Resource Management 1) The basic functions of the management process include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) planning B) organizing C) outsourcing D) leading E) staffing Answer: C Explanation: The five basic functions of the management process include planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Outsourcing jobs may be an aspect of human resources, but it is not one of the primary management functions. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 2) Which of the following is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization's goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling personnel? A) manager B) entrepreneur C) representative D) generalist E) marketer Answer: A Explanation: The manager is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization's goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling the efforts of the organization's people. An entrepreneur may manage people or may hire a manager to do so instead, but entrepreneurs are defined as individuals who start their own businesses. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 3) Which of the following includes five basic functions--planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling? A) job analysis B) strategic management C) employee orientation D) management process E) adaptability screening Answer: D Explanation: The management process includes five basic functions--planning...
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...to Human Resource Management 1) The basic functions of the management process include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) planning B) organizing C) outsourcing D) leading E) staffing Answer: C Explanation: The five basic functions of the management process include planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling. Outsourcing jobs may be an aspect of human resources, but it is not one of the primary management functions. Diff: 1 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 2) Which of the following is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization's goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling personnel? A) manager B) entrepreneur C) representative D) generalist E) marketer Answer: A Explanation: The manager is the person responsible for accomplishing an organization's goals by planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling the efforts of the organization's people. An entrepreneur may manage people or may hire a manager to do so instead, but entrepreneurs are defined as individuals who start their own businesses. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 4 Chapter: 1 Objective: 1 Skill: Concept 3) Which of the following includes five basic functions--planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling? A) job analysis B) strategic management C) employee orientation D) management process E) adaptability screening Answer: D Explanation: The management process includes five basic functions--planning...
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...Cost objects include: A) products B) customers C) departments D) All of these answers are correct. Answer: D Diff: 2 Terms: cost object Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking 2) Actual costs are: A) the costs incurred B) budgeted costs C) estimated costs D) forecasted costs Answer: A Diff: 1 Terms: actual costing Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking 3) The general term used to identify both the tracing and the allocation of accumulated costs to a cost object is: A) cost accumulation B) cost assignment C) cost tracing D) conversion costing Answer: B Diff: 1 Terms: cost assignment Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking 4) In order to make decisions, managers need to know: A) actual costs B) budgeted costs C) both costs D) neither cost Answer: C Diff: 1 Terms: budgeted costs Objective: 1 AACSB: Ethical reasoning 5) The collection of accounting data in some organized way is: A) cost accumulation B) cost assignment C) cost tracing D) conversion costing Answer: A Diff: 1 Terms: cost accumulation Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking 6) Budgeted costs are: A) the costs incurred this year B) the costs incurred last year C) planned or forecasted costs D) competitor's costs Answer: C Diff: 2 Terms: budgeted costs Objective: 1 AACSB: Reflective thinking 7) Cost assignment : A) is always arbitrary B) is includes tracing and allocating C) is the same as cost accumulation D) is finding...
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