...Cane toads or Bufo marinus as seen in the appendix Bufo meaning toad and Marunis meaning marine, were being used successfully in the Caribbean islands and in Hawaii to combat the cane beetle, a pest of sugar cane crops. After good reviews from overseas, Hawaii shipped a box of toads to Gordonvale, just south of Cairns. These were held in captivity for a while and then they were released into the sugar cane fields of the tropic north. It was later discovered that the toads can't jump very high so they did not eat the cane beetles which stayed up on the upper stalks of the cane plants. At the time of year when the beetle's larvae were emerging from the ground, no toads were about. So the cane toad, as it came to be known, had no impact on the cane...
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...The Cane Toad The cane toad is a largely increasing invasive species in multiple countries. An invasive species like the cane toad is any organism that is introduced to a new region that can cause damage to the areas native species and populate the exposed area rapidly and spread quickly. Cane toads have become more of a problem than a solution once released into different environments it is not native to. The cane toad originated from South America and Hawaii and once released into Florida it became one of the largest and only toad in Florida with a dangerous toxin . The cane toad is a danger towards many species in each of is reintroduced environments and has no native predators making it harder to stop the cane toad population from increasing. Invasive species are known and named differently in each region. It's scientific name for the cane toad is the Rhinella marina and was formerly known as Bufo marinus . In Florida it is known as a marine toad or a giant neotropical toad, while in Belize it is known as a spring chicken . It is also commonly known as a giant toad . Since the toad didn't originate in most of their adapted...
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...The first way cane toads cause ecological damage in Australia is through their paratoid glands, and it impacts this area the same way it has impacted Florida. They have no predators in Australia that can consume them and they’re poisonous in every stage of their lives. Another way that cane toads have caused ecological damage to Australia is by irreversibly damaging the populations some of their native species. This differs from the United States because there is no information about the cane toads pushing any particular species to near extinction in Florida. However, the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) population in Australia has seen a drastic population decline since the introduction of cane toads. A study done in 1997 found that...
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...Endangered species of the US: Western region: Bakersfield Cactus, often Trealese’s Beavertail prickley pear (Ranis pretiosa) The Bakersfield cactus is now listed (1990) as an endangered species due to habitat loss from open range to citrus groves, residential development and petroleum production. Other human effects are off-road activity, trash dumping and gravel mining. Competition from other grasses as well (exotics) is affecting this prickly pear. There is a recovery plan in place (1998) and we can wait and see what will happen with this pain-inducing species. Southeast region: The Ozark Hellbender: The clear fast moving waters of the Ozarks can be lots of fun from fishing to kayaking. The story of the Ozark hellbender’s decline is an all too familiar one just like many of the other endangered species– increased siltation, water quality degradation, and increased human interference to their habitat. To add insult to injury, a highly infectious chytrid fungus is proving fatal to an ever-increasing number of amphibians throughout the world. Over 75 percent of hellbender deaths that occurred in the St. Louis Zoo’s captive population from March 2006 through April 2007 were due to this disease. This prompted the testing of Missouri’s wild Ozark hellbenders, and they found that 100% of the population was infected. Global endangered species: Panamanian Golden frog ((Atelopus zeteki), Considered lucky by the Panamanians, A. zeteki was first listed under the...
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...that took place on an 18th century sugar-cane plantation in the West Indies it was structured the jobs. THE various jobs during in-crop and out-crop seasons, it will also provide information on the roles that the slaves played and sugar –cane was converted to MUSCOVADO sugar. THE sugar - cane plant was the main crop produced on the numerous plantations throughout the Caribbean through the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, as almost every island was covered with sugar plantations and mills for refining the cane for its sweet properties. Layout of the 18th century plantation West Indian sugar estates varied in size from a few hundred to several thousand acres, according to soil, climatic and physical geographical conditions. An average estate measured about five hundred acres and was laid out according to an almost regular pattern. THE estate land consisted of a number of clearly defined parts. In the hey-day of plantation agriculture, the greater part of the estate was devoted to sugar-cane cultivation. This portion was usually the best land since the planter's aim was maximum profit which could into sections or fields in order to facilitate land use, that is, one part could be planted while another was reaped. A part of the estate was also used as provision grounds for the production of such food as root-crops and vegetables to feed the large numbers of estates slaves. AS sugar-cane production expanded in response to increasing...
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...Runderius McCrary 10-30-13 Mrs. Edwards Frogs vs. Toads Most people find it difficult to differentiate a frog from a toad. They normally mix them up. Although they seem similar in a lot of areas, they certainly have numerous dissimilarities too. Frogs are found in many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Frogs have smooth, wet skin. They live most of the time in or near water. They have different eye colors including brown, silver, green, and even red along with different shapes and sizes. Some of the frogs have sticky feet while some are webbed. It is obvious that not even all frogs have same qualities. Toads too have numerous shapes, sizes, and textures, but they don’t have much variety in color. Toads are fat and have rough skin. They do spend most of their time in water, but they live in moist places like woods, fields, and even gardens. Their pupils do have different shapes, sizes, and colors, but generally they are egg-shaped, small and black. They also have webbed feet. Toads and frogs have the same way to catch and eat food. Both of them use their tongue to catch prey. But a frog has a very small tooth around its upper jaw edge to capture food, but a toad doesn’t have any teeth at all. Toads eat almost the same foods as frogs like bugs, insects, fish, etc. In Conclusion, frogs and toads do seem similar but they have several qualities regarding shape, size, color, and texture that make them different. So it should be crystal clear that people can mistake...
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...Frogs vs. Toads Frogs and toads are “small, tailless animal” that belongs to the amphibian class. (Forester 536 & Gibbons 303) Everyone thinks that frogs and toads are different from one another but in fact “there is no clear distinction between” them (Burnie & Wilson 440). Most people find it very difficult to differentiate between a frog and a toad that they often mix them up. Their physical features are very much alike but they are different on the basis of anatomy and habitat. When you see a creature hopping along the side of the creek, can you tell if it’s a frog or a toad? Frogs are very unique because “some frogs have colorful markings” (Forester 536). While as toads are marked in a “drab shades of brown, tan, gray, or black that serves as camouflage” (Campbell 217). Besides their markings, “almost all frogs have the same basic body structure” (Forester 536). Frogs have “long, powerful hind legs, which they use for jumping” (Forester 536). “Frogs can leap long distances, but also use their limbs to swim, burrow, and even to glide from tree to tree” (Wake 337). Unlike frogs, toads “generally have squat bodies and short legs” (Campbell 217). They do not “jump” like frogs so they “make short hops or even walk” (Campbell 217). As opposed to skin, frogs have “thin, moist skin” (Forester 536) and “the skin of most toads is dry, rough, and covered with warts” (Gibbons 303). There is an advantage to a toad’s dry skin. It’s “warty skin allows it to inhabit drier regions than...
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...Alex Munoz My Favorite Children’s Book “Frog and Toad are Friends” is a compilation of short stories about Arnold Lobel’s beloved characters Frog and Toad. Although this book was first published in 1970, the universal themes within are still relevant for children today. Frog and Toad are inseparable friends created by the author Arnold Lobel. He wrote four books about the lovable twosome, Frog and Toad are Friends, Frog and Toad Together, Frog and Toad All Year, and Days with Frog and Toad. These two amphibians have unique characteristics. The adventures of these two amphibians make for some of the simplest and most enjoyable chapter books for developing readers. Toad and Frog are, indeed, friends, and their respect for each other comes through on every page. Arnold Lobel's writing is engaging without being cloying, and the vocabulary is basic without being babyish. The story is illustrated with swamp-toned sketches of the friends and their surroundings. While we are never too old to read tales of compassion, caring, and unequivocal friendship, Lobel's Frog and Toad tales primarily speak to children in primary grades. The language is basic, the sentences are short, and the chapters in the books are just the right length. Even though the characters are fictional, the feelings they share are very real, and the...
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...CANE COSO v. PIT BULL: Let’s Compare Some Traits I have to say, we’re obviously biased here toward cane corsos, but we do love pit bulls nonetheless. So, I wanted to address the subject that seems to come up frequently about “Which is a better guard dog?” My immediate answer, hands-down, ALWAYS is the cane corso. While pit bulls are fierce and highly aggressive toward other dogs, they seldom attack people. They are very sociable, and make good family pets, despite their bad reputation. We have owned several pit bulls, so this is speaking from experience. They are very good hunting dogs…pits LOVE to be worked. And I doubt you’d ever find a better Frisbee chaser than a pit bull. But when it comes to guarding your ASSets, **ahem** I have to go with the cane corso every time. Plus, they’re still under the radar in terms of where you can own one and drive around with one in your vehicle, which is a bonus if you’re into driving around with your dog riding shotgun. Pit bulls are quickly becoming outlawed in many regions, sadly because of false media representations and also because people just don’t seem to want to devote the amount of time required to train such an active-breed dog…I guess it all goes back to the saying that dumb people just shouldn’t own dogs, but it’s still a free country in that respect. Here’s a link to an article that picks apart each breed a little better than I think I could do: http://www.squidoo.com/pittbullsvcanecorso This article, by...
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...they have so many extremely cool things and I nearly can’t wait for you to try them with me. They have this amazing new thing called a caramelized Christmas candy cane, it is some sort of candy and it sounds tasty I mean just try saying the word caramelized Christmas candy cane you can almost taste it. I have chosen baboon city because it is a place where we can get to know each other in a different and amusing way. I think it would be wise to tell you what I like about baboon city so here goes, I like that it have so many fascinating facilities and I like the fact that it have a candy caramelized Christmas candy cane, but to get away from the caramelized Christmas candy cane and back to the facilities they have a karaoke stage, and they have a great amount of bouncy cushions that I practically find interesting. I think it could be interesting for you and your family because as I wrote before it is a great way to get to know each other in a different way, and it is an incredibly fun place, and they have caramelized Christmas candy canes and I don’t think you or your family have ever tasted a caramelized Christmas candy cane before, have you ever tasted a caramelized Christmas candy cane? I have never in my life tasted a caramelized Christmas candy cane, so I am really excited to taste the caramelized Christmas candy cane. I hope this has made you very excited to come visit me to July, and I everything else sounds boring then at least you can look forward...
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...The story of Dex and the Honeycutt Kingdom Deep in the African jungle, in the honeycutt kingdom is where the honey badgers live. The ruler of the honeycutt, and all of the other kingdoms is Dex, the bush viper. One day Ed, the alpha male honey badger was hanging out and chilling with the other honey badgers. Then Dex’s goes to the honeycutt kingdom to collect the badgers daily pay and when doing this he snatches everyone’s money and say rude things while doing this. But Ed get fed up and sick and tired of Dex always acting rudely and thinking he can do and say what he wants to them. So Ed decides to confront Dex by walking up to him and snatching the money back from him and telling him to come...
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...Black Shack Alley: Movie vs. Book Sugar Cane Alley is a film directed by Euzhan Palcy that depicts Joseph Zobel’s novel, Black Shack Alley. Both the film and the novel are set in Martinique and follow the life of José as he matures and struggles to escape the poverty and hardships of a sugar cane plantation in the colonial Caribbean. With the love, sacrifice and support from his family, while both the movie and book narrate the same story of achievement and overcoming obstacles, it is remarkable to examine the adaptations Palcy made upon the original text. Whether it’s a change on character dialogues, appearances, or modifications to José maturity and education, every different adjustment made confronts and addresses the issues of slavery, racial inequality, and the push for a collective African heritage and identity conveyed through Zobel’s text. It is essential to point out that the most obvious difference between both works is the time discrepancy. In the novel, José’s maturity progresses over a period of many years, starting with the age of seven and elongating all the way through his education at the lyceé. On the other hand, Palcy presents José as having reached maturity very early in the movie. The incident of the broken bowl exemplifies this adaptation. In the original text the incident occurs when José invites his friends inside to snack on goodies and sugar (which was very protected by M’an Tine). Urged by José’s initiative, they then proceed to search the shack...
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...grew uncontrollably, causing indefinable damage to Australia’s native plants and animals. The destroying of plants left less food for other animals and caused erosion. The topsoil got washed away, which meant less support of vegetation. These animals were also responsible for the decline and extinction of many native species. Other introduced species thrived very successfully, but this resulted in major damage of the ecosystem in Australia. The most dangerous Australia’s ecology has gotten was when the cane toad was introduced. Its purpose was to get rid of the native cane beetle, which was destroying much of the sugar cane crop. The cane toad’s population increased dramatically, causing tons of environmental damage. These toads are toxic, causing them to kill native predators that have no immunity to their poison. The toads did not serve their purpose in Australia, for the cane beetles moved too high on the cane stalks for the toads to reach them. Sadly, the toads unintentionally caused nothing but...
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...Unfortunately for Australia, things didn’t go as predicted. Source F describes, “Instead of concentrating on beetles, the voracious toads began munching on almost everything in sight”, and it didn’t stop there. It continues, “Instead of staying put in cane fields, they began to spread along a broad swath of the country. . . Forcing the government to embark on a multimillion-dollar campaign to stop them” (Source F). As a result of the invasive species, the government was then forced to spend millions of dollars in order to eradicate a simple toad that was meant to eradicate an even simpler...
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...importation of nonnative species can have a negative effect on the environment especially if not properly researched. When nonnative species are unintentionally imported, great damage can be caused to the environment. For example, the balsam woolly adelgids were accidentally imported to the United States from Europe. The result can be seen in Source A. The Balsam Fir trees are completely stripped of needles and have the sickly appearance of a dead forest. When species are unintentionally imported, it comes as no great surprise that something like this could happen, but surely intentionally imported species would better the environment. On the contrary, sometimes even these nonnative species can have unintended consequences. Take a look at when cane toads were imported to battle the beetles eating the sugar fields. Instead of just eating beetles they began to eat “almost...
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