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Captain John Smith

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Submitted By djackson804
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Captain John Smith was born in 1580 in Willoughby, Lincolnshire, England. He grew up on his family farm. He went to King Edward VI Grammar School. His father died in 1596 when John was 16 years old. This is when he began his travel adventures. After a period as a military adventurer, he joined an English group called The Virginia Company of London. This group was preparing to establish a colony in North America, find gold and discover a water passage to the Pacific Ocean. In December 1606 the Virginia Company of London sailed three ships headed for Virginia. The ships arrived in April 1607 in the Chesapeake Bay to establish the first permanent English settlement in North America at Jamestown. John Smith will escape danger many times and later became the colony’s leader.
John Smith and the colonists settled on a marshy peninsula up the James River. The river and the colony are named for England’s King James I.
The colonists decide not to build a fort and are attacked by Indians. After this attack the colonists take John Smith’s advice and build a fort for protection. John and a group of colonists explore the James River and travel as far as the waterfall in what is now Richmond, VA.
After a difficult summer, the colony is in trouble because they have no food. John Smith travels to Indian tribes to trade for food.
Trying to find a shortcut to the Pacific Ocean, John and other colonists explore the Chickahominy River. On this journey they are attacked by Indian warriors. John makes friends with many Indian tribes; they take him to the Powhatan Indians. The Powhatan Indians do not like John Smith and says he must die. The Powhatan chief’s daughter, Pocahontas, asks her father not to kill him. The chief spares his life and they become friends.
When John returns to Jamestown the colony is in trouble and wants to go back to England. Christopher Newport, the ships captain, arrives from England with supplies and they continue their exploration of the Chesapeake Bay. They are still in search of the Northwest Passage, a water route to the Pacific Ocean. They sail the Potomac and Rappahannock River. When they do not find the passage, they travel back to Jamestown. On their trip back, they meet many different Indian tribes. They survive some Indians attacks. When they return to Jamestown John Smith becomes the colony’s leader.
With the colony thriving, John Smith returns to England in 1609 for medical attention after an injury. When he was better, a few years later, he headed back out to explore another part of the new world, an area he named New England.
John Smith wrote about his adventures and made the first maps of the areas he explored, Virginia and New England. He encouraged others to colonize the New World.

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