...LIBRO PRIMERO De la Administración, fiscalización y pago TITULO I Normas Generales PARRAFO 1º De la comparecencia, actuaciones y notificaciones Artículo 9°.- Toda persona natural o jurídica que actúe por cuenta de un contribuyente, deberá acreditar su representación. El mandato no tendrá otra formalidad que la de constar por escrito. El Servicio aceptará la representación sin que se acompañe o pruebe el título correspondiente, pero podrá exigir la ratificación del representado o la prueba del vínculo dentro del plazo que él mismo determine bajo apercibimiento de tener por no presentada la solicitud o por no practicada la actuación correspondiente. La persona que actúe ante el Servicio como administrador, representante o mandatario del contribuyente, se entenderá autorizada para ser notificada a nombre de éste mientras no haya constancia de la extinción del título de la representación mediante aviso por escrito dado por los interesados a la Oficina del Servicio que corresponda. Artículo 10.- Las actuaciones del Servicio deberán practicarse en días y horas hábiles, a menos que por la naturaleza de los actos fiscalizados deban realizarse en días u horas inhábiles. Para los fines de lo dispuesto en este inciso, se entenderá que son días hábiles los no feriados y horas hábiles, las que median entre las ocho y las veinte horas. Los plazos de días insertos en los procedimientos administrativos establecidos en este Código son de días hábiles, entendiéndose que...
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...Basically due process prohibits the government from taking in-appropriate actions that would take away a person’s liberty or property, without giving proper notice of any action is taken. The right to due process is in the fifth and fourteenth amendment, this is also known as the due process clause. (LawInfo, 2010) Due Process and Its Origins Due process goes back even farther. It can be traced back to the Magna Carta in 1215; the barons of England said that the powers of the King are not unlimited. They said that his powers were limited by the essential principles of justice and fairness; it also stated that the King could not seize anyone’s property indiscriminately. (Hornberger, 2005) However, the origin of due process in the United States began when Thomas Jefferson was writing the Declaration of Independence, he wanted to make sure that the rights of the people were protected. Thomas Jefferson knew from the past that a government with too much power could over run a person at their will. So he incorporated the ideas of the Magna Carta into our Constitution. (Hornberger, 2005) Over time this “Law of the Land” became “due process of the law”, in time the fifth amendment was added to give more detail of the rights of due process. Then after the Civil War, amendments were being added to the Constitution. One important one was the fourteenth amendment which was ratified in 1868. (Wilson, 2009, p.33) Due Process came into being to ban slavery and to protect...
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...Amendments." (Wilson, 2009, p. 33). The origins of the due process can be traced back to 1868 thanks to the fourteenth amendment being ratified that year. What is vital to know about the fourth teen amendment is this "No state shall deprive any person life of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." (Wilson, 2009, p. 33). When I think of due process the first think that comes to my mind is being arrested. During my research on the topic I found some very interesting information in regards to the due process. I found information that states the term due process is much older than 1868. According to Barnabas D. Johnson "The phrase "due process of law" originated in a 1355 restatement of the 1215 Magna Carta, by which for the first time in history (at least in relation to the rights of ordinary people) "the government" — in this case, King John of England — was brought "under the law" ... that is, became subject to something called "the law of the land" which he was not empowered to alter in its fundamental character. This is the origin of the concept of "government under law" as distinct from merely "government by laws";" (Johnson, 2005) I found that information to be unique because more people like myself think of that term coming from the 1868, in fact that term is much older than. Explain how due process protects the accused against abuses by the federal government. The due process protects...
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...Participatory constitution making-process Acknowledgement Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….1 1. the need of constitution…………………………………………………………….4 2. models and process……………………………………….............................9 3. selected case study…………………………………………………………………..10 4. over-view of Ethiopia’s constitutional development………………..16 5. conclusion………………………………………………………………………………..20 6. bibliographies…………………………………………………………………………..21 My Perspective of over- view ✓ Depending on how our discussion will lead us, (basically how much we read and write) we can divide both the time we have and members into groups again as to make it inclusive on the work we do we can set up how many times we should meet each day ad also how long we should spend in the group session ✓ we should all have to agree before including a given task to a group as a final part of the paper this in would mean both the concept and the grammars should be seen carefully ✓ if a group’s task needs extra help we should all involve and get it through along the way ✓ under no circumstances we should rely to break the rules as it would mean in my opinion playing with fire ✓ each session is very important to get the paper done on time and not only attending but coming with the aforementioned task please see to it this is just my assumption do not be tempted to divert you ideas just because it’s printed...
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...Bill of Rights 1689 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Bill of Rights 1689 | Parliament of England | Long title | An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown. | Chapter | 1 William & Mary Sess 2 c 2 | Status: Amended | Revised text of statute as amended | The Bill of Rights | The Bill of Rights (1688 or 1689) | Created | 1689 | Ratified | December 16, 1689 | Location | National Archives of the United Kingdom | Author(s) | Parliament of England | Purpose | Ensure certain freedoms and ensure a Protestant political supremacy. | The Bill of Rights[1] is an Act of the Parliament of England passed on 16 December 1689.[2] It was a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William and Mary in March 1689 (or 1688 by Old Style dating), inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. It lays down limits on the powers of the crown and sets out the rights of Parliament and rules for freedom of speech in Parliament, the requirement for regular elections to Parliament and the right to petition the monarch without fear of retribution. It reestablished the liberty of Protestants to have arms for their defence within the rule of law, and condemned James II of England for "causing several good subjects being Protestants to be disarmed at the same time when papists were both armed and employed contrary to law". These...
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...Rights, Freedoms and Responsibilities of the Individual in Great Britain Contents Chapter 1 Historical Development of System of Human Rights in United Kingdom 1.1. Development of Human Rights in Kingdom of England from Manga Carta to Bill of Rights 1.2. Development of System of Human Rights in XVIII – XX Centuries References Historical Development of System of Human Rights in United Kingdom The origin of human rights law extends back to the beginning of Western civilization, to the Greeks and the Romans. Much of what we now consider modern human rights law can be found in the basis of fundamental rights widely recognized by Greek and Roman lawyers. Natural law, or what the Romans called “ius natural”, was a central theme of Roman political and legal thinking. When Saint Paul said, “Yes, I am [a Roman citizen],” he was insisting on those fundamental rights to which, as a Roman citizen, he was entitled. One distinction between Saint Paul’s statement and human rights today, of course, is that in Saint Paul’s time, only Roman citizens could enjoy fundamental human rights. It is important to be aware, however, that these ideas were not all concocted in the twenty-first century. They have been around a long time and have been elaborated on over the centuries by critical notions of Christian, Islamic, and Judaic teaching. In the times since the Greeks and the Romans, major developments in human rights law have also had an enormous impact on human rights in England....
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...The Role of Habeas Corpus in America Jason S. Pulliam POL201 Cindy Campbell January 21, 2013 One of the founding guarantees that the United States is built upon is its right to fair court system and to be judged for any crime that you are suspected in committing. One of these rules which are considered a writ of habeas corpus is basically a law that guarantees that a person or persons that are charged with a crime in the United States shall be brought in front of a court or judge to have the case heard. And also to protect them against illegal imprisonment for the crime that is suspected to be committed. In 1215 when the Magna Carta was written by Nobles because of the abuse they were taking from the kings of their areas. It was written to set up rules to be governed by and allow the land owners to have rights under said Kings. One of these rules was. “No freemen shall be taken or imprisoned or disseized or exiled or in any way destroyed, nor will we go upon him nor send upon him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land” (1215). This is considered the earliest mention of the idea for what habeas corpus is built upon. In the United States in the US Constitution and the Bill of Rights amendment V states, “No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in...
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...What is Magna Carta? Magna Carta, meaning ‘The Great Charter’, is one of the most famous documents in the world. Originally issued by King John of England (r.1199-1216) as a practical solution to the political crisis he faced in 1215, Magna Carta established for the first time the principle that everybody, including the king, was subject to the law. Although nearly a third of the text was deleted or substantially rewritten within ten years, and almost all the clauses have been repealed in modern times, Magna Carta remains a cornerstone of the British constitution. Most of the 63 clauses granted by King John dealt with specific grievances relating to his rule. However, buried within them were a number of fundamental values that both challenged the autocracy of the king and proved highly adaptable in future centuries. Most famously, the 39th clause gave all ‘free men’ the right to justice and a fair trial. Some of Magna Carta’s core principles are echoed in the United States Bill of Rights (1791) and in many other constitutional documents around the world, as well as in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) and the European Convention on Human Rights (1950). Magna Carta 1215 Original 1215 edition of Magna Carta, Cotton Augustus ii.106 One of the four surviving copies of the 1215 Magna Carta containing the famous clause ‘to no one will we sell, to no one deny or delay right or justice’. View images from this item (1) Free from known copyright restrictions ...
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...Office survey as of 2008, 41.1% women while only 36.4% of men have finished high school or higher. Another NSO survey as of 2010 reported 78.4% men and 50.4% women are employed. In the fields of social and mass media we can see a lot of successful female icons such as Jessica Soho, Mel Tiangco and Kris Aquino. Also, the term house husband has now been coined, accepted and even practiced by a lot of Filipino families. In the Political scene we see Jambi Madrigal, Meriam Defensor Santiago and Former President Cory Aquino as beacons of female competency. And we now have laws which promote and protects women’s personal, professional and health choices such as RA9262 Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004, the Magna Carta for women, and the most recent, RA 10354 or the responsible parenthood and reproductive health act of 2012. Seeing these examples and comparing them from times past where women were pressured by society to be simple house wives and viewed as properties, I can honestly say that we have indeed come far, but there is still a long...
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...My chosen area of study is law. David Starkey’s lecture on the Magna Carta at the Hay on Wye literacy festival influenced my interest in law because although the charter was revised and reissued on numerous occasions, however it had laid down the concept that no one is above the law. The Magna Carta was a product of its time so consequently it very much affected people’s lives in 1215, whether that be the Barons or the Monarch himself. The same can be said in today’s society, that the current laws affect everyone. Like the Magna Carta, I believe that is important that the laws of today are a product of our time, introduced and amended so that they reflect the concerns and ideas of the current civilisation. It is imperative to help people from...
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...There are several key documents throughout history which have contributed to the establishment of current government political systems as well as establishing and correcting basic human rights and equalities. The Magna Carta, The English Bill of Rights, The Spirit laws, and the social contract are all recognized for their contributions to past and current history. While not all the documents’ written words are in use today, they all have contributed to common laws and fair treatment in their time and have certain aspects that have continued into modern laws. In 1215 the Magna Carta was established. It gave citizens the protection against unlawful government prosecution, it prohibited the denial or delay of justice for individuals, and it protects the English citizens’ rights. The Magna Carta also ensured everyone, including the king, was subject to the law....
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...Omar Gholston 4/22/2012 POS 111 Unit 4, Question 3 Visit the websites below and then write an essay explaining the distinction between civil rights and human rights. Should the United States be bound by international law concerning human rights? The Merriam-Webster dictionary describes Civil Rights as the nonpolitical rights of a citizen especially the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to the United States citizens by the 13th and 14th amendments to the constitution and by acts of Congress. Our country has been dealing with the issue of civil rights since its existence. The first Civil Rights Act was passed in 1875 which allowed equal rights for African Americans but it was struck down in 1883 because the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution can’t tell private businesses or any individual who to discriminate against. So the struggle for civil rights had to be fought harder. The promises that were made to protect civil rights in the Thirteenth Amendment were first kept then broken. Many states found their way around the flimsy wording of the Fourteenth Amendment. The case of Strauder v. West Virginia, the Supreme Court overturned a law keeping African Americans from jury duty but they refused to extend the amendment so that it contained a more narrow interpretation. One of the biggest segregation problems of our time led to a new era for civil rights which was the integration of the public school system. The NAACP, which is the National Association for the...
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...public or Rome. People were tied together in ethical bounds and they were granted several rights in regards to property and economic rights, similar to the foundation of the United States Constitution. Justinian Code: The Justinian Code was another form of guidance which was intended to be an addition to the Roman Constitution and codes that had been set forth in previous eras. Justinian I had made this addition primarily to deal with a larger, more circuitous population since many of the previous writings didn’t take into consideration a vast population. Also a lot of the Justinian Code was based off of the church. Magna Carta: The Magna Carta was a huge addition to English law. Essentially it was a set of laws that protected the rights of the general public for the harsh rulings that were brought upon by the Government. Not only did the Magna Carta help to...
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...With reference to all the chapters in this module trace the beginnings of the doctrine of the separation of powers The idea of the separation of powers suggest that the governance of the country should not fall to one person, for example the King, and that this therefore, in turn, prevents there being any abuse of power. On the 15th June 1215 King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta. This meant that a person would only be answerable to the “lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land”. This was an important step towards the separation of powers because it diminished the power of the King and the first time he was, along with the rest of the country, subjected to the laws of the land. The Magna Carta was re-issued three times during the reign of Henry III who was the successor to King John, with the final one being issued in 1225. This Charter omitted certain clauses that allowed the nobles to vote and over rule a King however, it did establish a Parliament that had some powers to overlook a King’s decision. Amongst other things it also added fixed law Courts where people would be tried by a jury of their peers, and included clauses against corruption. This was an early version of our checks and balances system where no one person has absolute rule and it continued to develop during the reign of Edward I when Parliament began to take its modern form. Kings now had to accept that their rule very much depended upon the consent of their subjects and...
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...The Bridge Program The Bridge program aimed to produce high quality educated students.The proponents of this program found a huge problem with the incoming first year students since most of them were not yet ready to enter the higher level of education. They conducted a HSRT or the High School Readiness Test wherein they set a standard or a required cut off score. The ones whom successfully passed the test could probably proceed and could take the regular four years in high school. While the ones whom flunked would probably be staying 5 years in high school since their first year would be their uplifting period. They will be taught some of the subjects in elementary so whenever they will be entering the first year or the regular high school, they’ll be more ready. Somehow, I commend the idea of this program since all they wanted is to produce adequate and quality education. They don’t want to take risks in letting the students to enter the higher education if they weren’t yet ready. But the idea itself is somehow risky in the part of the students because they will spend another year in high school. Without this program I know that the goal of having an adequate and quality education will still be attained because there are many options of alternative ways in fabricating educated and learned students. They could still attain this goal in a way of imparting efficient and adequate knowledge. This program is indeed risky because it will be needed more classrooms, books and teachers...
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