Free Essay

Case of Analisys

In:

Submitted By Danielamunozs
Words 1298
Pages 6
Fuentes y usos de efectivo

FUENTES | | Aumento deuda bancaria | $1,000 | Aumento en ganancias retenidas | 883 | Disminución efectivo | 961 | Aumento anticipo clients | 726 | Aumento en cuentas por pagar | 600 | Disminución en cuentas por cobrar | 561 | Aumento impuestos por pagar | 329 | Disminución Activo fijo neto | 92 | Disminucuón gastos prepagados | 20 | TOTAL FUENTES EFECTIVO | $5,172 | | | USOS | | Recompra stock | $3,000 | Aumento inventario | 2,163 | Disminución en acumulado | 9 | TOTAL USOS EFECTIVO | $5,172 |

Teniendo en cuenta sus fuentes y usos de efectivo, por qué Hampton no podría pagar su crédito inicial a tiempo? Qué pudo haber pasado entre noviembre 78 y agosto 79 que la llevó a esta situación?
A juzgar por lo expuesto, pareciera que el fuerte aumento en inventario es el responsable de la imposibilidad de cumplir el pago del crédito a tiempo. El aumento parece deberse a un retraso inesperado en la recepción de cierta pieza crítica.

Basándose en la información entregada en el caso, prepare un Presupuesto de caja proyectado para el periodo septiembre – diciembre 1979

SE ASUME: * Cobra a 30 días y paga a 30 días. * CxC de octubre corresponden a 2163 menos los 840 pagados por adelantado, al igual que en noviembre, 1505 menos 726.

Prepare un Estado de Resultados proyectado para el mismo periodo y un balance proforma para diciembre 1979.

El presupuesto de caja y los estados financieros proyectados arrojan los mismos resultados?
Deberían. (inventario inicial + compras + otros gastos – costo bienes vendidos = Inv. Final)
Sí, la entrada de -332000 es igual al balance de caja final de diciembre.

Es correcto que el Sr. Cowings piense que pueden pagar el crédito en diciembre? No pareciera que sería mejor hacerlo a comienzos del próximo año?
Hampton parece no poder cumplir con el pago del crédito en diciembre de 79. Sin embargo, si se extiende el presupuesto de caja por un mes (enero 80) pareciera que puede cumplir con el pago en ese periodo.

Qué ganancias proyecta Hampton para el 79? Cómo se comparan dichas ganancias con el monto del crédito? ROA y ROE para 1079. Evaluar ratio CxC sobre crédito.
Qué debería decidir el Sr. Eckwood con respecto al crédito?

Utilidad proyectada 1979 | $1,822,000. ($914 + 908). | Utilidad proyectada/crédito bancario | 1.35 veces (1.823 / 1.35). | 1979 ROA | 29% (1,823 / 6,223 activos dic 79). | 1979 ROE | 43.5% (1,823 / 4,183 capital dic 79). | Dic CxC/crédito bancario | 1.67 veces (2,265 / 1,350). |
Sin contar con que Hampton no puede pagar su crédito en diciembre, pareciera ser un buen crédito en la perspectiva del banco. El monto del crédito equivale a menos de un año de utilidades de la empresa, roe y roa son buenos y la empresa tiene un buen colchón de CxC. Se puede notar que ñas CxC en diciembre son altas, por lo que el periodo siguiente, al hacerlas efectivas, sería mas apropiado para pagar el crédito.
Cabe notar que la empresa está pidiendo el crédito para necesidades del largo plazo, stock y equipamiento; y pretende pagarlos en el corto plazo; no es extraño que Hampton no pueda pagar el crédito tan pronto como lo propuso.

Cómo varía el EPS luego de la recompra de acciones.

Utilidad 1978 = 783000
Acciones 1978 = 117800
EPS = $6,65 (783000/117800)

Después de la recompra:
Acciones: 42800
EPS = $18,29 (783000/42800)

Después de la compra y considerando el uso de 2 millones:
Utilidad 1978 = 623000 (783000 – (0,08 x 2000000))
EPS = $14,56 (623000/42800)

DPS en 1978, cuál es el dividendo propuesto para 1979; está de acuerdo?

DPS 1978 = $0,42 (50000/117800)
Propuesto para 1979 = $5,84 (100000(jun)+150000(dic)/42800)

Debería eliminar o reducir el monto que pretende entregar en diciembre.

Objetivos del caso
! Reafirmar los conocimientos relacionados con las técnicas empleadas para realizar proyecciones financieras
! Presupuesto de tesorería y
! Análisis de estados proyectados o Pro Forma
! Adquirir práctica en la evaluación crítica de los supuestos utilizados en los pronósticos financieros.
! Decidir sobre la conveniencia de otorgar un crédito a una firma fuertemente endeudada.
! Mostrar el impacto de una recompra de acciones y el reparto de dividendos.

Análisis
! Porqué una firma rentable como Hamptom no puede repagar su deuda y además necesita fondos adicionales?
! Veamos el EOAF para analizar los movimientos del período….
! Usos de fondos:
Recompra de acciones
Acumulación de Inventarios por mayor nivel de actividad
! “Cuello de botella” en la producción que generó:
Acumulación de trabajos en proceso y
Materias primas
! Las principales fuentes de financiamiento fueron:
Prestamos bancarios y ganancias retenidas
Seguidas por reducciones en caja y ctas. A cobrar
! Después de la recompra de acciones, Hamptom comenzó a reconstruir su saldo de caja.
! Las ctas a cobrar llegan a un pico en el primer trimestre de 1979 reflejando el incremento en las ventas.

¿Cuáles son las razones por las que Hamptom no fue capaz de atender la deuda? ¿Será capaz de devolver un mayor monto en diciembre?
! Veamos el presupuesto de tesorería para analizar los movimientos de caja del período….
! Hamptom no será capaz de devolver el préstamo en diciembre !!!!!!
! El cambio en enero se debe al cobro de las ventas de diciembre que son las mas altas.
! Los estados financieros pro forma confirman las conclusiones del presupuesto de tesorería.
Por qué
Amenazas
! El cuello de botella en los procesos productivos es la principal amenaza al crecimiento en ventas.
! Un segundo argumento son las cuentas a cobrar que han excedido las ventas mensuales.
! No se ve intención y posibilidad de reducir inventarios de MP y mantener los programas productivos en línea con las ventas proyectadas.
! Supuestos conservadores incluyen el pronto pago a proveedores y la omisión de anticipos de clientes (fuentes de fondos significativas).

Y desde el lado del banco…. ¿Debiera conceder el préstamo?
Factores a favor:
1. Alta demanda por los bienes de Hamptom que se producen a pedidos
2. La rentabilidad de las ventas proyectadas, que no parecen inalcanzables
3. El valor para el banco del negocio de la firma
4. La inversión en equipo ayudará a evitar un colapso en la producción
5. Las proyecciones indican que la empresa no tendrá problemas en devolver el préstamo en enero 1980

Factores en contra:
1. Incertidumbre acerca de los supuestos empleados para proyectar los estados
2. El repago depende de que se logren las ventas de diciembre y además se puedan cobrar…..
3. Riesgo del negocio de los bienes de capital, en especial del sector automotriz
4. El alto endeudamiento de la firma

Sugerencias
! Posponer la devolución del préstamo hasta enero de 1980
! Posponer el pago de dividendos de $150.000 hasta completar la devolución del préstamo
! Posponer el gasto de capital de $350.000 hasta 1980?
1. Bajo nivel en los activos fijos y
2. Reducidos gastos de capital en 1978-1979

Recompra de acciones
! Recompra de 75.000 a $40 cada una
! Reducción de la cantidad de acciones de 117.800 a 42.800, un 64%.
! Incremento en el valor de libros de las acciones de $47 a $61.
! EPS sobre al base de 117.800 era $6,65 mientras que después de la recompra es $18,29
! El ROE al final de 1978 aumenta de 14% a 30%.
Sin embargo el financial leverage se dispara

Dividendos
! Propuesta de aumento de los dividendos de $50.000 en 1978 a $250.000 en 1979.
! DPS aumentan de $0,42 en 1978 a $5,84 en 1979.
! Esto implica un incremento en los DPS de 14 veces financiado con………………………… mientras tanto con DEUDA BANCARIA

Ratios:

Liquidez Razón de liquidez = AC/PC Razón ácida =( AC – Inventario)/PC Endeudamiento Leverage = Pasivos totales 3º/Patrimonio Cobertura Gastos Financieros = Utilidad operacinal/gastos financieros Deuda activos = Total pasivos/total activos

Gestión Rotación inventario = Ing vta/existencias

Rentabilidad ROE = Resultado ejercicio/Patrimonio ROA = Resultado explotación/Activos totales

Capital de trabajo = AC – PC

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Bali Case Analisys

...Bali as a work of Art Art as central activity of Balinese life We have no art, we do everything the best we can Why Bali focus on art? Bali is example of sociocentric culture Persona-based self: It is the dramatis personae, not actore, tha Dramatis persone: Persona = Mask, the mask the not only put on the faces, point the certain role A face a people wear represent the role that they suppose to play. For example: mask life, role on stage, a part on drama, unique person with personal thought feeling and desire. Why Balinese are different: Egocentric: First name, highly individual, unusual names replace common names NAME Name get more unique this day Bali: 4 types of name: First name utterly individual: often nonsense syllable, not much used, in adulthood becomes private, secret. Children most often called by birth order name: Wayan, Njoman, Made, Ktut. Ideal 4 kid in a family, 5th kid start again with Wayna and so on Name is not gendered, third king id tiltle name is high statues used after marriage. Teknonym: naming in terms of a relationship. Name to their youngest descendant: father of…, grandfather of …., keep changing if get younger and younger decendant. Freud’s theory of Repression: Oedipus crisis: boy fears castration, also indentifies with his dad ( introjects), also introjects social rules (which dad symbolizes). Scary person threatening punishment comes into self, scare one inside your head. Boy Felt angry about dad, believe dad had aggressive...

Words: 927 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Barilla Analisys Case

...César D. Villanueva S6 Operaciones y Gestión de la Cadena de Suministro Prof. Daysi Escobar IE Business School Informe Individual: Barilla SpA Barilla SpA fundada en 1875 por Pietro Barilla es un referente mundial en la industria de producción de pastas tanto secas como frescos, como también en bollerías y salsas. En principio la empresa se ha posicionado como un ejemplo de alto crecimiento a través de los años. Para 1990 ya Barilla se había convertido en el fabricante de pastas mas grande del mundo con una cuota de mercado del 35% en Italia y el 22% para toda Europa. Todo este crecimiento es el resultado de los esfuerzos de Ricardo Barilla, hijo del fundador, quien desde la re adquisición de la empresa ha implementado ciertas estrategias en cuanto a distribución, markeitng, y toda la cadena de suministro. Incluso con sus operaciones en todo el mundo, la compañía sigue siendo privada y una empresa familiar bajo la propiedad de los tres hermanos Guido Barilla, Luca y Paolo . Entrando un poco en la industria donde Barilla se encuentra, cabe resaltar que el foco principal lo debemos tener en Italia. Este es uno de los mercados mas importantes de Barilla ya que es allí donde Barilla maneja toda su estructura de producción y distribución de sus mas de 100 productos. Esta industria consume mas de 18kg per cápita de pasta al año, lo que indica que en Italia la pasta es un plato importante del día a día, y que representa uno de los mercados mas grandes frente a consumidores...

Words: 1648 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Re Sba

...RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SCHOOL BASED ASSESMENT RASTAFARIAN SYMBOLS Name: Jevaughn Francis Territory: Jamaica School: Mona High School Candidate Number__________________ Centre Number: ____________________ TABLE OF CONTENT Title Page…………………………………………………………….... Table of Contents……………………………………………………… Acknowledgment…………………………………………………….... Introduction…………………………………………………………..... Research Topic………………………………………………………… Statements of Aim……………………………………………………... Collection of Data……………………………………………………… Summary of Findings………………………………………………….. Analysis and Interpretation…………………………………………….. Conclusion……………………………………………………………… Bibliography……………………………………………………………. ACKNOWLEDEGMENT INTRODUCTION This SBA speaks and teaches about Rastafarian symbols and their impact on daily lives also why they are needed in sermons and in addition to inform us on how they are used. TOPIC OF RESEARCH Rastafarian Symbols STATEMENT OF AIMS 1. How Rastafarian Symbols have an impact on today’s life. 2. Deduce why symbols are needed in sermons. 3. Deduce how the symbols are appropriately used. COLLECTON OF DATA DATE | METHOD OF INVESTIGATION | PROCEDURE | January 9 2016 | Reviewed literature | Analyzed research papers and utilized encyclopedia info. | January 10 2016 | Interview | Interviewed several individuals on their view of the religion. | January 12 2016 | Reviewed Religious Blogs and sites. | Search through sites and blogs with...

Words: 872 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Conservative Recognition or Cookie Jar Reserves

...ANALISYS FOR CONSERVATIVE RECOGNITION OR COOKIE JAR RESERVES Summary: O’Brian Software is a family software firm started by Amelia O’Brian. She started the company on a very small scale many years ago, but it has grown tremendously over time. The company went public and she now holds the position of chief executive officer at the company, while managing the majority of the business operations herself. Nick, who is Amelia’s nephew and a recent graduate with an accounting degree, began working for Amelia’s company. Nick was inducted as an auditor at junior level for the company and has been working only for a few months now. Amelia O’Brian has been facing issues because she does not have a sufficient understanding of the accounting procedures used in her company and her involvement with the company’s accounting function is very limited. Overall, the company has exhibited qualities of honesty and integrity in all of its functions. Though the company is owned and managed by the O’Brian family, all the important decisions are finalized only by proper discussion and final approval of the board of directors audit committee. All financial activities and transactions in the company are run by its CFO, Lee Marchetti. He is recognized as a trustworthy executive who ensures tight internal checks and controls on company’s finances. Current situation: In the process of reviewing the company’s financial statements, Nick recognized some issues with software revenue recognition...

Words: 1598 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Strategic Managemrent Apple

...Apple in case study Question 1/ Analyze the microenvironment and drivers of changes of the PC industry. What are the opportunities and threats facing Apple, Inc. (PESTEL analysis, “Uncertainty/Impact” drivers’ analysis and Scenario Planning)? 20% : a) Opportunities and threats facing Apple, Inc. Opportunities: * Entrance in new markets; * High levels of demand of Apple’s products (IPhone, IPad); * Damages from competitors who doesn’t respect Apple’s patent; * Exploitation of new advertising methods. Threats: * High levels of competitiveness; * Dependence on specific suppliers; * Android system Vs. iOS; * Inflation; * Levels of taxes. b) PESTEL analysis Political factors: According to Datamonitor (2012), 38.6% of the total revenues of Apple Inc. were from U.S. during 2011. Therefore, 61.4% of sales of Apple Inc. were from outside America. Bad global relations, wars, and terrorism can affect the business of Apple Inc. Furthermore, Apple Inc. manufactures many of its products and parts outside the U.S., like in Czech Republic, Korea, Ireland, Cork, and China. Economical factors: The global recession might have influence on Apple Inc. The inflation rate is high, while consumer’s earning did not have significant changes. Moreover, the unemployment rate has amplified, affecting consumers to spend less, especially on ‘Luxury products’. However, Apple’s revenue is not affected by this economic recession although most of...

Words: 1905 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Entrepreneurial Strategy and Going Global

...| | |ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGY AND GOING GLOBAL | | | |ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGY: GENERATING AND EXPLOITING NEW ENTRIES | |STRATEGIES FOR GROWTH AND MANAGING THE IMPLICATION OF GROWTH | |GOING GLOBAL | | | | | |Himma Putri Sholihah (0910233042) | |Khaula Kharisma Zakhrani (0910233043) | | | | | CHAPTER 13 ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGY: GENERATING AND EXPLOITING NEW ENTRIES One of the essential things in entrepreneurship is new entry. New entry refers to offering a new product to an established market or new market, offering and established product to a new market, or creating a new organization. To introduce new entry we need entrepreneurial strategy. Entrepreneurial strategy is a set of decisions, actions, and reactions that first generate...

Words: 4866 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

590 Samsung Analysys

...Lesson 8, Samsung Analisys Igor Zapozdaev International American University BUS 590 Business StrategyIncredible Instructor December 17, 2014 I. Introduction and History……………………………….. 3 II. Samsung as the highest handset seller currently……. 4-6 III. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats… 6-7 IV. Samsung Strategies……………………………………… 8 V. Conclusion & Recommendations..……………….……… 9 VII. Reference…………………………………………….. 9 I. Introduction and History. Samsung electronics is a company with its capital in Samsung Town Soul, South Korea. Samsung. Electronics unlike other electronic companies started it business operations on other products and not electronics. It started off as fish exporter vegetables and fruits exporter in China which was the business activity of the founder Byung-Chull Lee in 1938. Samsung expanded its activities again for the second time and also not in the electronics arena. It expanded to ship building, financial industry, chemicals and the media industries. This was in the years 1958 throughout to the 1970’s. In 1969, Samsung officially kicked off its business venture in the electronics industry. It called itself SAMSUNG Electronics. It first started off with its most famous product the Samsung TV, the mobile phones arena, computer components, radios, and other electronic devices like the Samsung fridges. This was their core business all through the 90’s to date. They have expanded their electronic base opening branches in...

Words: 2522 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Mkt Business Plan

...Marketing plan on SHEBA “প্রকৃত সাশ্রয়, সেবার আশ্রয়” PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING Course code: MKT-101 Section: 01 Group Name: Pioneer Marketing plan of SHEBA Submitted To: Natasha Hayat (NHT) Lecturer, East West University. Prepared By Name and id of group Members: Name | ID | Md. Sabbir Hossian | 2012-2-10-035 | Md. Imran Sarker | 2012-2-10-037 | Md. Anik Mulla | 2011-3-10-037 | Mazbah Uddin Bhuiyan | 2012-2-10-203 | Date of submission: 31/07/2013 Acknowledgement First of all, we would like to thank our lecturer Natasha Hayat; department of business administration, East West University. We are grateful to our instructor for her cooperation and help so that we could prepare such a marketing plan of a new business organization. Dynamic and transparent suggestion, constant guidelines, advice and very feasible work though out the project work which smooth the completion of the project. At last once again we lick to praise that person whoever comprehends this project with the name of almighty. 31/07/2013 Natasha Hayat (NHT) Lecturer, Department of BBA East West University. Subject: Submission of MKT-101 group project. Respected instructor, It is really a pleasure for us to submit a marketing plan on our new brand SHEBA. This is to let you know that all of our group members have contributed proficiently to the project. This was truly a fascinating experience for all of us. We have learned a lot from this project and that will be very useful for...

Words: 4101 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Mm522 Marketing Management Course Project

...Amber Rice Marketing Company (ARMC) Marketing Plan * Prepared By: Munaf Alethari Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary 2 2.0 Sitiuation Analisys 2 2.1. Market Summary 4 2.2. SWOT Analisys 6 2.3. Competition 7 2.4. Product Offering 8 2.5. Keys to Success 9 2.6. Critical Issues 10 3.0 Marketing Strategy 11 3.1. Mission 11 3.2. Marketing Objectives 12 3.3. Financial Objetives 13 3.4. Target Markets 14 3.5. Posioning 15 3.6. Strategies 17 3.7. Marketing Mix 18 3.8. Marketing Research 24 4.0 Controls 26 4.1. Implementation 28 4.2. Marketing Organization 28 4.3. Contingency Planning 29 5.0 Coclution 30 References 31 1.0 Executive Summary Amber Rice Marketing Company (ARMC) will add a rare and delicious type of rice to the U.S. markets, will offer the American people of this new type of rice so that they get its benefits and enjoy with its unique flavor. This marketing plan illustrates our market segments and the strategies we are employing to get customers and create a solid revenue stream. We are not just any rice marketer. Our unique focus of providing a distinct type of rice gives us an advantage over our competitors by giving customers a new outlet to enjoy of delicious taste . This increases our desire that the providing of Amber rice will not be limited to the markets of Kansas City but expands our reach to people in all U.S. markets. Our brand is our promise. It says consumers can count on us to provide consistently high-quality...

Words: 8877 - Pages: 36

Premium Essay

Chipotle Marketing

...CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................3 COMPANY DESCRIPTION...................................................4 CURRENT MARKETING SITUATION..................................5 1 Past and actual success ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS..........................................10 1. Macro analysis : PESTEL 2. Micro analysis: PORTER 5 FORCES TREND..............................................................................14 COMPETITOR ANALYSIS...............................................15 FUTURE GROWTH POTENTIAL....................................16 SWOT ANALYSIS..............................................................17 ASSUMPTIONS................................................................18 MISSION, DIRECTION AND OBJECTIVES....................20 Financial Objectives Marketing Objectives Social Objectives MARKETING STRATEGY..............................................21 MARKETING PROGRAMS............................................23 FINANCIAL PLANS.......................................................26 IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROL..............................26 1. REFERENCE LIST..........................................................27 2. APPENDIX [A.1] Sales forecast [A.2] Budget marketing plan [A.3]Implementation plan 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...

Words: 4777 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Land Securities Investment Analysis

...Investment analysis November 2015 Jaime J. Delgado Code Unit STR364  Student Num. Q12576077 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction…….………………………………………………………................... 2 p 2. Overview of Land Securities..…….................................................................... 2 p 3. The market trends, opportunities and risks..…...…………................................ 2 p a. Housing in London 2 p b. Commercial real estate in the UK 3 p 4. Strategy for management and marketing.……………………………………….. 3 p c. Business model .……........................................................................... 3 p d. Performance.……................................................................................ 4 p 5. Specific project analysis …………....…………………........................................ 4 p e. Stakeholders aspirations …………………………………………………... 4 p f. Operational performance …………………………………………………… 5 p 6. Conclusion and recommendation ………………………………………….............. 8 p 7. References …………………………………………………………………………….. 9 p 8. Appendix………………………………………………………..…..............…..…....... 11 p 1. INTRODUCTION This report aspires to critically evaluate the performance of Land Securities and provide enough evidence to allow non-professional investors to understand the Company performance, the market where it operates and decide if investing in Land Securities is...

Words: 6796 - Pages: 28

Free Essay

Strategic Plan Colgate Palmolive

...------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Colgate-Palmolive ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Colgate-Palmolive Prepared for: Bill Waxman Organizational Behavior Edison Community College Prepared by: Catalina De Fex Jenny Smith James Tobias October 28, 2013 October 28, 2013 Mr. Bill Waxman Instructor Organizational Behavior Edison Community College 1973 Edison Drive Piqua, Ohio 45356 Dear Mr. Waxman: Here is our strategic plan for our organizational behavior class. Throughout this report we will explain our plan intended to increase financial satisfaction for Colgate- Palmolive. We included a complete analysis of internal and environmental factors that will benefit our understanding of this company’s internal and external culture. We sincerely hope that this report will fulfill your expectations, and we assure you that the oral presentation will be a great complement in order to influence the implementation of our ideas. Thank you for your time and consideration, and we look forward to finally present our ideas to you and to our audience. Sincerely, Colgate-Palmolive StudyGroup Table of Contents Executive summary v Introduction...

Words: 6152 - Pages: 25

Free Essay

Marketing Plan Audit for Nokia

...Executive Summary This Marketing Plan Audit provides an analysis of the brand situation, current strategies and provides suggestions and implementation plan for Nokia Corporation. Nokia is a Finish manufacturer of mobile devices, which makes a full range of cellular phones for all major consumer segments worldwide, including Internet-enabled devices enable people to experience music, maps, media, messaging and games. Company has over 132,000 employees in 120 countries, sales in more than 150 countries and global annual revenue of over 60 billion dollars and operating profit of 2.86 billion dollars as of 2010. Nokia is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile phones: its global device market share was 31% in the fourth quarter 2010, but dropped below 30% in the first quarter 2011. In June 2011, Nokia was overtaken by Apple, as the world's biggest smartphone maker by volume. For many years Nokia enjoyed an overwhelming domination on the market of personal mobile devices. The company managed to build the strong brand, easily recognizable style of it’s devices and consumer favorite. Due to serious mistakes in product and distribution strategy, as well as growing competition from companies like Apple, Samsung ,Motorola and others, Nokia started to experience serious problems with its sales, market share and consumer loyalty. Presented Audit defines Nokia’ current issue with the Brand positioning, that caused the diminishing of the brand popularity and lowered competitive...

Words: 6819 - Pages: 28

Free Essay

The Difference of Learning Outcome Between the Using of Monopoly Games Learning Media and Textbook of Accounting Subject

...PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR ANTARA PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLI DAN BUKU PELAJARAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI PRODUKTIF SISWA KELAS X JURUSAN AKUNTANSI SMK NEGERI 8 JAKARTA Atika Fakultas Ekonomi Jurusan Ekonomi dan Administrasi Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta 2013 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli dan siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran buku pelajaran di Jurusan Akuntansi SMK Negeri 8 Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Jurusan Akuntansi SMK Negeri 8 Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik acak (random sampling) dengan sampel berjumlah 51 siswa. Uji persyaratan analisis dilakukan sebelum pengujian hipotesis, yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Pengujian normalitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Liliefors. Pada sampel siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran permainan monopoli (kelas X AK 2) diperoleh Lhitung (0,1096) < Ltabel (0,1772), serta pada sampel siswa yang menggunakan media buku pelajaran (kelas X AK 3) diperoleh Lhitung (0,1669) < Ltabel (0,1738). Hal itu berarti kedua sampel berasal dari populasi berdistribusi normal. Uji Homogenitas varians dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji-F. Karena Fhitung (1,79) < Ftabel (1,97) maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa varians kedua...

Words: 4977 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Scientific Prose

...|5. The notion of a term.Its |6 newspaper st. var-s & pecul-s, |7 the style of official documents |8. publicist style. | |characteristics and st. |distinction from pub-c st. |it is the most conservative. It |(oratory, speeches, essays, articles)| |f-s.Scientific prose. |includes informative materials: |preserves cast-iron forms of |the style is a perfect ex. Of | |T. are w-ds denoting various |news in brief, headlines, ads, |structuring& uses syntactical |historical changeability of stylistic| |scientifical & techn. Objects, |additional articles. But not |constr-s words known as archaic & |differentiation of discourses. In | |phenomena & processes. They are |everything published in the paper |not observed any more else. |Greece it was practiced in oral form | |found in techn. Texts where they |can be included in N.S. we mean |Addressing documents and official |which was named P. in accordance with| |are indespensible means of |publicist essays, feature |letters, signing them, expressing the|the name of its corresponding genre. | |expressing ideas. They directly |articles, scient. Reviews are not |reasons and considerations leading to|PS is famouse for its explicit | |refer to the o-t they mean. They |N.S. to attract the readers |the subject of the doc-t – all this |pragmatic function of persuasion | |are...

Words: 12865 - Pages: 52