...cognitive psychology was called the “cognitive revolution.” Some say this was a time in which behaviorism declined and cognitidsm became a dominant force. However, others have concluded that there was an increase for the trend of cognitive psychology however there was not a decrease for the trend of behavior psychology (Virus-Orega 2013). Behaviorism and cognitive psychology can be combined to create Cognitive behavioral therapy to treat Post-traumatic stress disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective way to treat multiple types of trauma. These traumas include trauma from terrorism for example the 9/11 terrorist attack, war trauma, sexual assault, and traffic accidents (Kar 2011). Cognitive behavioral therapy is said to be...
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...The evolution of psychoanalytic was invented in the 60's to provide any concentrate on behavior. It was incorporated in the 70's and used on higher functioning behavioral children. This was also the treatment for anxiety. In times it produced negative outcomes; but with drugs anxiety was decreased. The difference between CBT and Psychodynamic Therapy is that with these two they concentrate on reducing distress; but psychodynamic therapy observes the reason why people behave the way they do; while CBT gets rid of symptoms by decreasing or changing behavior. CBT are also scientific theories in which can be proved. Example, learning how to behave is through the use of our emotions. This too was founded by Freud in the 40's. CBT therapies;...
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...The essay aims to critically review Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) as a chosen intervention for clients suffering from dual diagnosis. A definition will be offered and a rationale given for choosing the intervention. This will be followed by a critique on the available evidence base for using the intervention with those with dual diagnosis. Essay will critically appraise the pros and cons of the chosen treatment interventions including its benefits in meeting the needs of the identified client group. This essay will then explore the efficacy of CBT for this client group. A conclusion will be given to establish whether the chosen interventions appropriately meet the needs of the chosen client group. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V),...
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...Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of treatment that “seeks to modify or change patterns of thinking that are believed to contribute to patients problems” (Trull & Prinstein, 2013, p. 412). This type of therapy is used by many psychiatrists and psychologists in order to try and attack a variety of clinical problems. CBT focuses on combining two different types of therapeutic approaches which are both cognitive and behavioral therapy. During the cognitive stage, it is necessary to get a “clear idea about your own thoughts, attitudes, and expectations” (“Cognitive Behavioral Therapy,” 2012). Based on the findings that are found, the professional who is helping the patient is required to help the patient make changes on the inappropriate...
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...Cognitive behavioural treatment (CBT) has been reported as being the most effective method in reducing or managing the symptoms of anxiety (Barrett, Dadds & Rapee, 1996). Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is the most commonly used evidence-based psychological Intervention for treating depressive symptoms (Tovote, Schroevers, Snippe, Emmelkamp, Links, Sanderman & Fleer, 2017). Cognitive behavioural therapy has numerous techniques that can be used on patients. One of which is Mindfulness based cognitive therapy...
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...The population/group of people I am intending to work with is those with substance abuse/addiction issues. According to the National Association of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapist, “As a research-based treatment modality, CBT is an effective treatment for substance abuse, eating disorders, and specific mental health diagnoses. An active therapeutic modality, CBT is present-oriented, problem-focused, and goal-directed” (Therapist, 2015). The use of CBT help engage people in drug abuse treatment, provide incentives for them to remain abstinent, modify their attitudes and behaviors related to drug abuse, and increase their life skills to handle stressful circumstances and environmental cues that may trigger intense craving for drugs and could lead to relapse. Cognitive-behavioral strategies based on the theory that in the development of maladaptive behavioral patterns like substance abuse, learning processes play a critical role. Individuals in CBT learn to identify and correct problematic behaviors by applying a range of different skills that used to stop drug abuse and to address a range of other problems that often co-occur with it. That is why I am leaning more towards the use of CBT with my future...
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...Outline and evaluate psychological therapies of depression (24) A01 This method of treatment is based on the idea that how we think (cognition), how we feel (emotion) and how we act (behaviour) all interact together, with our thoughts determining our feelings and behaviour. Negative thought then cause us distress and result in problems. The aim of CBT is to help people become aware of when they make negative interpretations and of behavioural patterns which reinforce the distorted thinking. Thought catching is the stage in CBT in which fault cognitions are identified and influence is made to correct them. Behavioural activation involved completing physical activities, something which depressed people do not involve themselves in but can be used as an antidote. Psychodynamic interpersonal therapy emphasises the importance of therapeutic conversation in which past problems are talked about and relived, ensuring a stable relationship between therapist and client. There are many components to PIT. Exploratory rationale identifies difficult relationships and a rationale is developed linking this to current symptoms. Shared understanding involves the therapist truly understanding the client’s experiences. A third part of the therapy is recreating the different feelings within a therapeutic environment. Through this the therapist tries to modify the disturbances which ultimately causes depression A02 There is empirical support for the use of CBT in the treatment of depression. Robinson...
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...ONLINE THERAPY Our lives have become quite busy with the ever changing face of the family and the economy. Having to do more work because of short staffing, leaving work grabbing dinner for the family, dealing with a rebellious teenager while ushering your nine year old to soccer practice seems to be your daily routine. With all this running around, and then having to cope with your elderly parents to boot, it tends to weigh big on the mental state of an individual. Even those unexpected events that happen in life will sometimes cause us to need the guidance of a therapist. What is one to do when there is no time to walk into a therapist office? The answer to that question is the internet. The internet offers a variety of solutions to the problem. With the advancement in technology and the web ever changing, ever increasing information cyber data bank, one can now do just about anything online. One of those online items is Therapy. Yes, it is possible to find an online therapist that will assist with any issues that are going on in your life. Getting the help needed with mental well being is only a click away. The following information will give incite to three such cites in the online therapy family. The three are the CBT website, E-Therapy and Internet Therapy. Brief descriptions of each cite will be given along with how regulations...
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...Contributions to Society For each of the 5 approaches from AS you must know 2 ways in which it has contributed (been useful) to society. For Child, Criminology and Clinical you must know one contribution from each. For many of the approaches this can be therapies that are used for treating different behaviours. Social 1. Understanding Prejudice · Social approach helps us to understand why prejudice occurs. · SIT explains that prejudice occurs by simply belonging to a group– we belong to an in group and those not part of this are considered the out group. We categorise into these groups and identify with in group members by the beliefs we have and what we wear. In order to make our in group look good we display in group favouritism and show a preference for our in group and seeing their behaviours in a positive light. The behaviour of the out group we put down, and this boosts the in group self-esteem. · Realistic conflict theory suggests prejudice between groups occurs when there is competition for resources, and that it is not simply belonging to a group. This can explain why many groups can live alongside each other in harmony, which SIT cannot explain. · An example of SIT in action is football fans as they categorise themselves into teams e.g. either Man U or Chelsea and wear team colours e.g. red or blue. When these teams play they will call the fans of the rival team names to raise their own teams self-esteem. · Prejudice can account for a...
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...behavior every session. I questioned my ability to make a difference or of my role. My initial reaction was confusion about my role and the process. After I began to conduct research on play therapy, I noticed some themes emerging. I also had a reaction of dread as I don’t like guns and violence. I am unsure how to react to this in play nor do I like it. In fact, I have always asserted...
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...As defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, “therapy” is formally known as the therapeutic treatment of bodily, mental, or behavioral disorders. Whether it is short term or long term, therapy is something that can be quite beneficial. There are many different types of therapy, for a wide variety of health issues, but I am going to be talking about psychotherapy specifically. Throughout history, the mental health system has been through many changes and different approaches to therapy have been adopted. With these changes, there has also been the addition of various different mental health resources. When most people think about therapy, they imagine an individual laying on a couch in their counselor’s office with the therapist sitting, usually...
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...With this week’s reading, I learned a lot. I knew that long-term therapy and case intervention were different, however they deal with the same factors. With crisis intervention you focus more on the safety of the client, you are working in more of a restricted time frame than long-term therapy. This mainly occurs within a two hour period where long-term therapy is over periods of weeks. On pages 76-77 the book talks about how mental health centers are doing less for clients because they want to deal with “normal” highly functional people. This happens more than people think, and now places that are getting paid by the state still do not want these patients as well. Where I am doing my internship we are having this problem with another facility....
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...In conceptualizing his case, I will be implementing three theoretical approaches -- CBT, solution-focused counseling, along with some person-centered counseling. "Concerned with how an individual or family views solutions to problems. For solution-focused, therapists view clients as wanting to change and therapists do their best to help bring about change. Focus on the solution and not the problem."(Sharf, 2008). We do not focus on the negatives. The negatives are acknowledged, but we focus more on can be done to change the negative behaviors, and what are possible solutions. If he is struggling with getting his medications, what can we do to make sure he gets his medications. When working on coping skills, we talk about how we can better...
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...Introduction Davies and Bhugra (2004) noted that, the humanistic and cognitive-behaviour approaches to therapy share little more than a resounding belief in the need for a strong therapeutic alliance to affect positive and lasting change in behaviour, thoughts and attitude of clients seeking therapeutic intervention. The difference lies in the application of the techniques and the beliefs underlying the origins and treatment of psychological problems, which are associated with the physical illness and biological abnormalities of one sort or another. (Davies, and Bhugra2004). According to Barker (2003) a therapeutic alliance is a situation in which patient and psychotherapists are bound together in working towards mutual communication and understanding. This means that the professional hopes to engage with and effect change in a patient. In addition, Gabbard (1994) noted that the essence of therapy is a transaction between two collaborating human beings with the goal of helping the patients, and that there is no right treatment approach. Different theoretical models and treatments strategies may apply flexibly over the course of treatment. This essay will compare and contrast humanistic approach and cognitive behaviour approach, and discuss their relevance to psychiatric nursing practice. Both approaches will be applied to the management of anxiety. The humanistic approach According to Bugental (1967), the humanistic approach is concerned with the...
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...The article of Stiles, W.B., Barkham, M., Mellor-Clark, J., Connell, J. (2007), the effectiveness of cognitive-Behavioral, person-centered, and psychodynamic therapies as practiced in (www.users.miamioh.edu), UK primary care routine practice reconfirmed the effectiveness of Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapy & Counseling. The creator to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is credited to Dr. Carl Rogers. Carl Rogers had a set of beliefs and his views when treating clients. Dr. Carl Rogers believed that all humans were good people. Rogers’s underlying assumptions are that people are fundamentally trustworthy, that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their problems without direct intervention on...
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