...BLUE PRINT - CHEMISTRY - Higher Secondary – Second Year Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 150 S.No 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. OBJECTIVES Atomic Structure Periodic Classification p-Block elements d-Block elements f-Block elements Co-ordination and Bio-coordination compounds - KNOWLEDGE E/LA SA VSA 1(3) UNDERSTANDING O E / L A SA VSA 1(1) 1(5) 1(3) 1(3) 1(1) - APPLICATION SKILL O E/LA SA VSA O TOTAL 10 09 O E/LA SA VSA 1(5) 1(3) - 1(1) - - 1(5) - - 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) - 1(1) 12 18 07 11 1(5) 1(3) - 1(3) 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) 1(5) 1(1) - 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Nuclear Chemistry Solid state Thermodynamics-II Chemical equilibrium-II Chemical Kinetics-II Surface Chemistry Electrochemistry-I Electrochemistry-II Isomerism in Organic Chemistry Hydroxy Derivatives Ethers Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids Organic Nitrogen Compounds Bio molecules Chemistry in Action Problems in Chemistry TOTAL 1(5) 1(5) - - 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) - 1(1) 1(1) 1(5) - 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) - 1(3) - 1(1) 1(1) 1(5) - 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) 1(3) - 1(1) 1(1) 1(1) - 1(5) - 1(5) - 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) - - 09 1(1) 09 10 1(1) 10 12 11 14 10 08 12 1(3) 1(1) 1(3) 1(3) 1(3) 2(1) 1(1) 1(5) 1(1) 1(1) 1(5) 1(5) 1(5) - 1(1) 1(5) - 1(1) 07 14 14 11 07 08 1(1) 1(5) 1(1) 1(1) - 1(1) 1(5) - 20 5 24 6 25 20 24 10 15 25 6 10 20 10 ...
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...Chapter 2 “The Chemistry of Life” Worksheet ANSWERS Section Review 2-1 1. Protons; neutrons 2. electrons 3. neutrons 4. electrons 5. ionic 6. The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic and covalent bonds 7. At atom becomes an ion when it gains or loses electrons 8. Electrons and protons are both subatomic particles; however, they have different charges and locations within the atom. 9. When atoms are joined together by covalent bonds, the structure that results is a molecule. 10. The property of radioactive isotopes that is useful for dating is that they break down at a constant rate over time. Section Review 2-2 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. Polarity in a water molecule is caused by an uneven distribution of electrons between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms. 9. the concentration of H+ ions determines whether a solution is acidic or basic 10. Capillary action is the effect of water rising in a narrow tube against the force of gravity. 11. Two types of mixtures are solutions and suspensions 12. A base is a compound that can form a basic solution when dissolved. 13. Acidic solutions have a lower pH than pure water. This is due to the greater concentration of H+ ions than pure water. 14. Strong acids and bases are dangerous to cells. Buffers are dissolved compounds that help prevent sharp, sudden swings in pH. Section Review 2-3 1. Carbohydrates 2. Proteins ...
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...Chapter 1 1. Analytical Chemistry- study that focuses on the composition of matter Physical Chemistry- Area that deals with the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change Biochemistry- study of the process that take place in living organisms Organic Chemistry- study of all chemicals containing carbon Inorganic Chemistry-study of chemicals that do not contain carbon 2. A Teory is a well tested explanation, but a hypothesis is a well educated guess 3. Dependent Variable 4. Independent Variable Chapter 2 1. Intensive depends on the type of matter in a sample, but extensive depends on the amount of matter 2. Extensive 3. Mass- measure of amount of matter the object contains 4. Volume- measure of amount of space occupied by an object 5. Liquid- indefinite shape, yet fixed volume Gas- takes shape and volume of container Solid- definite shape and volume 6. Gases exist in the gases state at room temperature, vapor describe the gaseous state that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature 7. Physical change- some properties of a material change, but the composition of the material doesn’t 8. Mixture- a physical blend of two or more components 9. Homo-Composition uniform throughout Hetero-not uniform 10. Solution- homogeneous mixture 11. Filtration and distillation 12. water to gas, back to water 13. Element- simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties -Compound- a substance...
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...STRUCTURAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. THE SHAPES OF MOLECULES. FUNCTIONAL GROUPS I n this chapter we first briefly review the most important types of covalent bonds encountered in organic substances and the ways in which these bonds are represented in structural formulas. Next we consider the sizes and shapes of organic molecules and how structural formulas written in two dimensions can be translated into three-dimensional models that show the relative positions of the atoms in space. We also discuss models that reflect the relative sizes of the atoms and the way in which the atoms may interfere with each other when in close quarters (steric hindrance). Then we go on to further important aspects of structure-the functional group concept and position isomerism. Our aim is to have you become more familiar with the various kinds of organic compounds and begin to see how the practicing organic chemist visualizes molecules and correlates the diverse kinds of structures that he has to deal with in his work. 2-1 STRUCTURAL FORMULAS The building block of structural organic chemistry is the tetravalent carbon atom. With few exceptions, carbon compounds can be formulated with four 2-1 Structural Fbrmulas 31 covalent bonds to each carbon, regardless of whether the combination is with carbon or some other element. The two-electron bond, which is illustrated by the carbon-hydrogen bonds in methane or ethane and the carbon-carbon bond in ethane, is called a single...
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...Lectures and Tutorials Course No CHE101 Course Category Cours Title CHEMISTRY Courses with numerical focus Course Planner 14863 :: Ashish Kumar Pandey Lectures Tutorial Practical Credits 3 1 0 4 Text Book: 1 Zumdahl,S., Chemistry: Concepts and applications, Cengage Learning,Indian Edition-2011 Other Specific Book: 2 Suba Ramesh, S.Vairam, Pradnya Tej Godbole ,Engineerig Chemistry, John Wiley, Ist edition ,2011 3 R.T. Morrison and R.N. Boyd, S.K.Bhattacharjee, Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition, Pearson Other Reading Sr No Jouranls atricles as compulsary readings (specific articles, Complete reference) 4 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1097-4601 5 http://www.springer.com/chemistry/electrochemistry/journal/10800 6 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13882481 7 http://www.springerlink.com/content/100224/ 8 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00108545 9 http://pubs.acs.org/journal/joceah 10 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00323861 Relevant Websites Sr. No. (Web adress) (only if relevant to the courses) 11 http://www.klte.hu/~lenteg/animate.html 12 http://dwb4.unl.edu/chemAnime/atomic_orbits.htm Salient Features Chemistry animation and videos Atomic orbital animations 13 http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/essentialchemistry/fla Hybridization animation sh/hybrv18.swf 1 Approved for Spring Session 2011-12 14 http://www.mhhe.com/physsci/chemistry/animations/chang_7e VSEPR animation _esp/bom3s2_7.swf 15 http://jchemed...
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...Lecture Chapters Lab Exercises Jan 19 Martin Luther King’s Day – No classes 21 Introduction #2 Metric Measure Jan 26 Ch. 1 Biology, Study of Life #2 Microscopy 28 Ch. 2 Basic Chemistry #3 Chem. Comp. of Cells Feb 2 Ch. 2 Properties of Water #3 Chem. Comp. of Cells/Unknown Quiz 4 Ch. 3 Organic Molecules #4 The Cells Feb 9 Lecture Exam 1 (Chs 1-3) #4 pH and Cells 11 Ch. 4 Structure and Function of Cells #4 Diffusion and Osmosis Feb 16 Ch. 5 Dynamic Activities of Cells Review 18 Ch. 5 Dynamic Activities of Cells Lab Practical 1 Feb 23 Ch. 6 Photosynthesis #5 Enzymes 25 Ch. 6 Photosynthesis #6 Photosynthesis Mar 2 Lecture Exam 2 (Chs 4-6) #7 Cellular Respiration 4 Ch. 7 Cellular Respiration Group Project Case Study Mar 9 Ch. 8 Cellular Reproduction #8 Mitosis 11 Ch. 9 Sexual Reproduction #8 Meiosis Mar 16-19 Spring Break! Mar 23 Ch. 10 Genetic Inheritance #9 Mendelian Genetics 25 Ch. 10 Genetic Inheritance #9 Mendelian Genetics Mar 30 Lecture Exam 3 (Chs 7-9) Review Apr 1 Ch. 11 Molecular Biology of Inheritance Lab Practical 2 Apr 6 Ch. 11 Molecular Biology of Inheritance #10 Human Genetics 8 Ch. 12 Regulation of Gene Activity #11 DNA Biology Apr 13 Ch. 13 Biotechnology #11 DNA Technology 15 Ch. 13 Biotechnology #12 Evidences...
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...CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Objectives 2 1.3 Scope of Project 2 1.4 Structure of Report 2 Chapter 2 Literature Review 4 2.1 Introduction 4 2.2 Chemistry of Chlorine as a Disinfectant 4 2.3 Alternative Disinfectants 7 2.3.1 Chloramines 7 2.3.2 Chlorine dioxide 7 2.3.3 Ozone 8 2.4 DBP Precursors 8 2.4.1 Natural Organic Matter (NOM) 8 2.4.2 Soluble Microbial Products (SMPs) 9 2.4.3 Bromide & Iodide 9 2.4.4 Dissolved Organic Nitrogen (DON) 10 2.5 Classification of Disinfection Byproducts (DBPs) 10 2.5.1 Trihalomethanes (THMs) 10 2.5.2 Haloacetic Acids (HAAs) 10 2.5.3 Trihaloacetaldehydes (THAlds) 10 2.5.4 Halopropanones (HPNs) 10 2.5.5 N-DBPs: 10 2.5.6 Total Organic Halogen (TOX) 11 2.6 Kinetics of DBP formation 11 2.7...
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...Centre, Department of Materials Cranfield University, United Kingdom the aim of this book series is to disseminate the latest developments in small scale technologies with a particular emphasis on accessible and practical content. these books will appeal to engineers from industry, academia and government sectors. for more information about the book series and new book proposals please contact the publisher, Dr. Nigel hollingworth at nhollingworth@williamandrew.com. http://www.williamandrew.com/MNt NaNotechNology applicatioNs for cleaN Water edited by Nora savage Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency and (in alphabetical order) Mamadou Diallo Materials and process simulation center, Division of chemistry and chemical engineering, california institute of technology Jeremiah Duncan Nanoscale Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison anita street Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency and Center of Advanced Materials for the Purification of Water with Systems, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign richard sustich N o r w i c h , N Y, U S A copyright © 2009 by William andrew inc. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-8155-1578-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication...
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...Chemistry Modern Analytical Chemistry David Harvey DePauw University Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto McGraw-Hill Higher Education A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Copyright © 2000 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 KGP/KGP 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ISBN 0–07–237547–7 Vice president and editorial director: Kevin T. Kane Publisher: James M. Smith Sponsoring editor: Kent A. Peterson Editorial assistant: Jennifer L. Bensink Developmental editor: Shirley R. Oberbroeckling Senior marketing manager: Martin J. Lange Senior project manager: Jayne Klein Production supervisor: Laura Fuller Coordinator of freelance design: Michelle D. Whitaker Senior photo research coordinator: Lori Hancock Senior supplement coordinator: Audrey A. Reiter Compositor: Shepherd, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Minion Printer: Quebecor Printing Book Group/Kingsport Freelance cover/interior designer: Elise Lansdon Cover image: © George Diebold/The...
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...Hunter College, CUNY Chem104LC Spring 2015 General Chemistry 2: Spring 2015 Section 01: Tu/Fr, 9:10am - 11:00am Section 02: Sa, 10:10am – 12:00pm Instructors: Sec 01: Nadya Kobko, PhD (Room 1320HN) Sec 02: Ravichandra Bachu, PhD (Room TBA) Email: nkobko@hunter.cuny.edu Email: rbachu@hunter.cuny.edu Office Hours: We 4 to 7 pm (or by appt.) Office Hours: TBA (1403HN, Sa) Goal of the course: This is the second semester of a 2-semester general chemistry sequence that you began in Chem 102 last semester. In Chem 104 we will cover the topics of kinetics, equilibrium, acids and bases, buffers, complex ions, thermodynamics, electrochemistry and nuclear chemistry. Chem 104 is a demanding course (more so than Chem 102) and to achieve success in this course you will need to organize large quantities of information in coherent ways so that you are able to recall and apply your knowledge. In addition you will have to learn to organize your time efficiently. And the mathematics is more demanding than in Chem 102! This semester general chemistry is run using a flipped classroom model. In this model you will watch videos and complete online homework at home and then come to class to complete workshop assignments (during your recitation section) and participate in peer-learning activities using an iClicker (during lecture every Friday). On Tuesdays during lecture we will stream the class videos for the week. This class is an optional component of the course. You should plan to spend at least...
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...43240 ISBN 0-07-867338-0 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 045 09 08 07 06 05 04 Table of Contents Chapter 1: The Nature of Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Chapter 2: Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Chapter 3: Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table . . . . . . . . . .9 Chapter 4: States of Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Chapter 5: Matter—Properties and Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Chapter 6: Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonds. . . . . . . . . . .21 Chapter 7: Chemical Reactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Chapter 8: Substances, Mixtures, and Solubility . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Chapter 9: Carbon Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Chapter 10: Motion and Momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Chapter 11: Force and Newton’s Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Chapter 12: Forces and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Chapter 13: Energy and Energy Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Chapter 14: Work and Simple Machines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49 Chapter 15: Thermal Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Chapter 16: Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Chapter 17: Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....
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...Biology of Humans EXAM 1 Study Guide Exam Instructions • Exam 1 is scheduled for Saturday, February 13, 2016 from 11:00am-12:15pm • It will be held on the Tampa campus, in CW Bill Young Hall (CWY), which is located on USF Maple Dr., across from the Social Science bldg. (SOC), and north of the gym/rec center (REC). Campus maps can be found at: http://www.usf.edu/administrative-services/parking/maps/index.aspx o Because there are 316 students, we’ll split the class between two adjacent rooms: If you last name begins with A ‒ J, go to CWY 107 ▪ If you last name begins with K ‒ Z, go to CWY 109 ▪ • If you cannot come to the Tampa campus that day, it is your responsibility to arrange for an alternate site. Refer to the syllabus for more details. • Please bring your student ID and a pencil. Scantron sheets will be provided. • The exam covers Chapters 1 to 7, Units A‒D. Roughly the same number of questions will come from each chapter. • It will consist of 50 multiple-choice questions, including approximately 10 True/False. Study Recommendations: • Re-read each chapter ahead of time, study the PowerPoint slides • Do the online practice quizzes and activities. Better yet, do them a couple of times. Some of the exam questions may be the same or very similar. • Take the quizzes found at the end of each chapter in the textbook Study Material: To help you focus your studies as much as possible, I’ve assembled a thorough list...
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...[pic] Chemistry 2423 Exam 2A [pic] O Cimene – refers toseveral isomeric compounds. The Ocimenes are monoterpenes found within varity of plants fruits. Instructor : Dr. Pahlavan ORGANIC CHEM 2423 EXAM # 2A Sample(Chapters 5,6, and7) Name:__________________ Score DIRECTIONS- Please answer all questions in the space provided as completely and clearly as possible . Show all your work for the writing portions of the exam. PART I – Multiple Choice (3 points each) _____ 1. Species with unpaired electrons are called ___________________ . A. molecular ions B. free atoms C. radicals D. electrophiles _____ 2. Identify the type of the following reaction: [pic] A. elimination B. substitution C. addition D. rearrangement _____ 3. Consider the following reaction. Which species is the nucleophile? [pic] ( I ) ( II) ( III ) A. I only B. II only C. III only D. none of these _____ 4. This process occurs when both bonding electrons remain with one product fragment. A. homolytic bond breaking B. heterolytic bond breaking C. hemolytic bond formation D. radical formation _____5. ...
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...1.1 organic compound a molecular compound of carbon, not including CO(g), CO2(g), and HCN(g) hydrocarbon a compound containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms saturated hydrocarbon a hydrocarbon with only single covalent bonds between its carbon atoms alkane a saturated hydrocarbon H H C H (a) H (b) Figure 2 Two representations of the methane molecule: (a) the structural formula and (b) the ball-and-stick model 8 Chapter 1 • Organic Compounds Alkanes Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds. As a general definition, an organic compound is a molecular compound containing carbon with the exception of carbon monoxide, CO(g), carbon dioxide, CO2(g), and hydrogen cyanide, HCN(g). Since carbon has 4 valence electrons, its atoms tend to form 4 covalent bonds. Carbon atoms ofen bond with one another to form chains. Tese chain struc- tures become the backbones of a range of molecules, some of them very complex. Carbon-based molecules are the building blocks for life on Earth. Most fuels are hydrocarbons, whose molecules consist only of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Hydrocarbon fuels include natural gas, gasoline, fuel oil, and diesel fuel. NASCAR racing cars burn an unleaded fuel similar to that used in most cars on the street (Figure 1). Natural gas, which is pri- marily methane, is a major fuel for electric power plants. Butane and propane are used to heat homes and to fuel tools such as soldering torches. Figure...
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...Pre-AP Biology Chapter 2 Test Chemistry of Life Multiple Choice (1 point each) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____b 1. The space surrounding the nucleus of an atom contains |a. |protons. |c. |neutrons. | |b. |electrons. |d. |ions. | ____c 2. If an atom contains 3 protons, 4 neutrons, and 3 electrons, its mass number would be |a. |3. |c. |7. | |b. |4. |d. |11. | c____ 3. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and |a. |a different number of |c. |a different number of neutrons.| | |electrons. | | | |b. |a different number of |d. |the same number of neutrons. | | |molecules. | | | ___d_ 4. Which of the following is...
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