...font-work. His work with typography has landed him a few awards and honors; 1986, the Gutenberg Prize of the City of Mains (Germany); 1987, Medal of the Type Directors Club of New York; 1993, Officier de loordre des Arts et des Lettres (Paris); 1993, Grand Prix National des Arts Graphiques (France). (Wikipedia, Awards) Combining his Univers font, along with influences from the font Gill Sans, he created ‘Roissy,’ which ended up being used at the Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris, France. The company Linotype ended up renaming the font that he used to his last name – ‘Frutiger,’ and released it for the public to use in 1976. (Wikipedia, Work Summary) Frutiger attended college at the Zurich School of Arts and Crafts and was taught by two renowned professors, Alfred Willimann and Walter Kach. He then went on as a professor for ten years at the Ecole Estienne, and eight years at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Decoratifs, in Paris. (Identifont, Adrian Frutiger) A lot of his works are used in both metal and photocomposition systems. His most recent work was in 2008, when he helped create a redesigned version of his Meridien font, which Linotype then released on his 80th birthday as ‘Frutiger Serif.’ (Identifont, Adrian Frutiger) The font that I have chosen for this research paper is called “Univers.” It was designed by Adrian Frutiger in 1954, and was published by Linotype in 1985. It was released right around the same time that Helvetica and Optima...
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...font-work. His work with typography has landed him a few awards and honors; 1986, the Gutenberg Prize of the City of Mains (Germany); 1987, Medal of the Type Directors Club of New York; 1993, Officier de loordre des Arts et des Lettres (Paris); 1993, Grand Prix National des Arts Graphiques (France). (Wikipedia, Awards) Combining his Univers font, along with influences from the font Gill Sans, he created ‘Roissy,’ which ended up being used at the Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris, France. The company Linotype ended up renaming the font that he used to his last name – ‘Frutiger,’ and released it for the public to use in 1976. (Wikipedia, Work Summary) Frutiger attended college at the Zurich School of Arts and Crafts and was taught by two renowned professors, Alfred Willimann and Walter Kach. He then went on as a professor for ten years at the Ecole Estienne, and eight years at the Ecole Nationale Superieure des Arts Decoratifs, in Paris. (Identifont, Adrian Frutiger) A lot of his works are used in both metal and photocomposition systems. His most recent work was in 2008, when he helped create a redesigned version of his Meridien font, which Linotype then released on his 80th birthday as ‘Frutiger Serif.’ (Identifont, Adrian Frutiger) The font that I have chosen for this research paper is called “Univers.” It was designed by Adrian Frutiger in 1954, and was published by Linotype in 1985. It was released right around the same time that Helvetica and Optima were being...
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...Annual report 2006-07 We support our customers in developing their businesses on a global level with innovative travel and transportation solutions. In each of our businesses we are pursuing a strategy of profitable growth, founded on respect for our employees, shareholders and the environment. Our position as world leader in air transport gives us responsibilities and encourages us to set ever-higher standards of customer service, financial performance and social and environmental commitment. 2006-07 Contents At a glance ••• 1 Chairman’s message ••• 2 Key figures ••• 4 A contributor to the economy ••• 8 Interview with Jean-Cyril Spinetta and Leo van Wijk ••• 10 Passenger activity ••• 14 SkyTeam ••• 26 Cargo activity ••• 28 Maintenance activity ••• 34 Corporate governance ••• 42 Being a shareholder ••• 50 Sustainable development ••• 58 Consolidated financial statements ••• 64 Glossary ••• 69 Additional information on the Air France-KLM group can be found in the 2006-07 reference document on the website, www.airfranceklm-finance.com, or on request. 2006-07 At a glance Global leader 240 105 3 73.5 1.4 900 destinations in businesses million tons of cargo transported 1 countries million passengers carried aircraft maintained Profitable growth 23.1 billion euros of revenues billion euros of operating income employees 1.2 103,000 2 Dear Shareholder, This financial year draws to a close the first phase of the merger between Air France...
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...The Renault and Nissan alliance Renault, the oldest automaker in France, had been nationalized by Charles de Gaulle in 1945. In the late 1990s, its financial performance had been buoyed by a strong European car market, several popular new models, and extensive cost-cutting. So it was time for Renault to find the partners again since merging with Swedish automaker Volvo had failed due to not match objective; internationalization. In 1997, the Asian financial crisis was like the opportunity for Renault. At that time, Nissan, a Japanese company with a famous bureaucratic management style, was a company on the verge of collapse. It faced with the loss of market share and poor returns. For worse, it was in debt and was under the pressure from the bank. These brought Renault and Nissan to ‘The Renault-Nissan Alliance’ in March 1999. The objectives of Renault are to improve the quality and internationalization. Nissan’s objectives are reduce the cost and the debt. In practice, they formed cross-company teams to study and realize synergies across the major functional areas of both firms since the alliance. They combined two nations together. CCTs had to prepare a report on their progress to the Alliance Coordination Bureau (CB) which functions were providing specialized technical advice, trying to resolve companywide policy issues that went beyond a single CCT, and trying to resolve specific conflicts within the CCTs in a given area. CB must make sure decisions are being taken on time...
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...Globalization and HRM Strategies James L. Duncan Dr. Sue Golabek Business (325) November 4, 2012 Strayer University Provide a brief description of the enterprise (e.g., their industry, size, location, number of employees). FedEx Express Company is a package services organization based in Memphis, Tennessee. They offer transportation services and house the world’s largest variety of shipments. In recent years, this company changed their services to offer other services besides express shipping. By FedEx expanding their services, it has helped their business grow in size now operating in eight different companies under the FedEx umbrella (History of FedEx, 2012). FedEx Express is the first overnight courier service that runs next day air service as wells as time-certain global service. FedEx Express controls the world’s largest domestic aircraft fleet, to include a large fleet of wide bodied domestic aircraft. This allows the company the capability of carrying more cargo shipments than any other airline or shipping company (History of FedEx, 2012). FedEx Ground assures day-confident delivery for Canada and the United States at a cost savings, when compared to the Express side of the company. They operate a huge fleet of vehicles that has independent owner and operators. These drivers are independent contractors that manage specific delivery routes and areas (History of FedEx, 2012). In addition to the two companies listed above, FedEx Corporation...
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...together O P E N & C O M M I T T E D Annual Report 2010-11 The captain and his crew wish you an enjoyable business trip to New York, Tokyo, Delhi… and more than 850 other cities, letting you take advantage of one of the world’s leading networks with our SkyTeam partners. II _ Air France-KLM 2010-11 Annual Report airfrance.com making the sky the best place on earth Editorial We can face the challenges with confidence Jean-Cyril Spinetta, Chairman of the Air France-KLM Board of Directors On the North Atlantic, the leading long-haul market globally, Air France-KLM has established a significant lead over the other alliances, and particularly Star Alliance, through the joint-venture that the Group has created with Delta and Alitalia. Our goal is to extend this model to all our SkyTeam partners, and particularly our Chinese partners. Furthermore, we are actively engaged in membership negotiations with other airlines in Brazil, India and elsewhere in Asia. On this basis, SkyTeam stands to benefit from global coverage. After a challenging time in 2009-10, our Group has succeeded in stemming the haemorrhage and returning to profit while also reducing debt. Our recovery has been remarkable. This success is thanks to the outstanding work of the Air France-KLM teams and the resolute commitment of all our employees within a difficult environment. I would like to thank everyone for their efforts. To confirm this recovery, the Air France-KLM group was able to implement...
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...Characteristics and Criticisms Iain Hay School of Geography, Population and Environmental ManagementFlinders University A prime function of a leader is to keep hope alive. (John W. Gardner)Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. (Ralph Waldo Emerson)Setting an example is not the main means of influencing another, it is the only means. (Albert Einstein) Collectively, these three short quotations capture some of the key characteristics of transformational leadership, a form of leadership argued by some (Simic, 1998) to match the Zeitgeist of the post-World War II era. Academic debate about the nature and effectiveness of transformational leadership has developed since key work on the topic emerged in the 1970s. This short paper sets out to provide summary answers to three main questions about transformational leadership. What is it? How is it applied? What are some of its key weaknesses? In the course of the discussion, the following pages also provide a brief background to the origins of transformational leadership theory and point quickly to a possible theoretical future for a transformed transformational leadership. Transformational Leadership TheoryAccording to Cox (2001), there are two basic categories of leadership: transactional and transformational. The distinction between transactional and transformational leadership was first made by Downton (1973, as cited in Barnett, McCormick & Conners, 2001) but the idea gained little currency until James McGregor...
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...1- Introduction The aim of this paper is to provide an explanation why nowadays the European Union has such a strong Court of Justice (the Court). The paper is composed of four main parts. In the first part we will present a brief overview of the evolution of the Court of Justice through time. The second part deals with the creation of the legal doctrines as a means of empowerment of the Court. In the third part we will discuss the cooperation between the national courts and the Court, and finally the last part is dedicated to the relations between Member States and the Court. It should be noted that in each part of the paper we will bring arguments and various examples to develop a structured and complete answer. 2- The Court of Justice through time The European Court of Justice (Court of Justice under the Treaty of Lisbon ) was created in 1951 as the judicial body of the European Coal and Steel Community. It is based in Luxembourg and is composed of 27 judges, one from each Member State. They are appointed by their Member States for a renewable period of 6 years. The judges are assisted by eight Advocates-General whose main task is to deliver legal opinions. At the beginning the Court of Justice had only three limited functions: • To ensure the administrative compliance of the Member States with the rules of the treaties, • To resolve the disputes in case the EU laws are vague, • To keep the Commission and the Council of Ministers from exceeding their authority...
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............................................... 5 1.5. Competition ....................................................................................................................... 7 1.6. 2. History and Facts about Emirates.................................................................................. 3 Brand Performance.......................................................................................................... 8 Brand Meaning Audit ............................................................................................................. 10 2.1. Web research ................................................................................................................. 10 2.2. Qualitative Research ..................................................................................................... 12 2.3. Quantitative Research??...
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...------------------------------------------------- Food Research Project Cheese Origins, history and where it is now found in the world In the ancient eras, during the Greeks and Romans’ time, cheese was an important trade product and was mentioned extensively in the literature of the day (including in Homer’s odyssey, whereby Cyclops Polyphemus’s cave have description on cheese’s production). In the first century AD, The Roman writer Apicius states the steps in cheese production when writing. The Roman word for cheese is caseus, which is derived from the word casein, which means milk protein that is curdled to make cheese. The French word for cheese fromage and Italian is formaggio and Italian word, which come from the Greek word formos which stands for form or mould. Essentially, cheese is produce by curdling fermented milk then removing the liquid that forms which is known as the whey. The curds are generally curdled using rennet; a substance extracted from the stomach of animals such as cows, and salt is used to flavor it. It was unclear when exactly rennet was first used, but there is assumption that it was by the Etruscans, during the fifth and sixth century BC. The Romans were the ones who pioneered the method of cooking curds in cheese making, allowing for longer shelf life, enabling harder cheese to be trade and transport conveniently. The combination of bacteria used to ferment the milk, in combination with kind of milk and particular type of cheese-making method...
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...In the wake of Obama Care, United States battled with the questions of universal health care for all. Why do other countries less influential like Cuba have universal health care and we do not? What is the stakes behind not having that kind of coverage for all U.S. citizens? Investigating country of France, there are plenty of reasons why we should as Americans have universal health care. What are some pros and cons of universal health care? Pros of universal health care are the number of uninsured U.S. residents has grown to over 45 million. Health care has become increasingly unaffordable for business and individuals. We can eliminate wasteful inefficiencies such as duplicate paper work, claim approval, insurance submission, etc. Medical professionals can concentrate on healing the patient rather than on insurance procedures, malpractice liability, etc. Free medical services would encourage patient to practice preventive medicine and inquire about problems early when treatment will be light; currently patients often avoid physicals and other preventive measure because of the costs. Cons of universal health care are there is not a single government agency or division that runs efficiently; do we really want an organization that developed the U.S. Tax Code handling something as complex as health care? Free health care is not really free since we must pay for it with taxes, expenses for health care would have to be paid for with higher taxes or spending cuts in other areas...
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...Question 1: List the business processes displayed in the video. FedEx is a logistical service company employing 100 000 employees all around the world. They are specialised in transportation, e-commerce and business services. In order to be successful in their job they came up with a really efficient information system. We are now going to describe the different business processes shown in the video that retraces the entire journey of a package. 1. First a FedEx employee goes to the house of the customer and picks up the letter or the box the customer wants to send. The employee immediately scans the product so FedEx recognizes it. From this moment on and until the end of the process, FedEx will be able to know where each package is. When the pick-up tour ends, the truck goes to a sorting center to transfer the packages. 2. Once in the warehouse (called sorting center), all the packages need to be classified. Some of them are headed to the US; others are going to Europe or Asia for instance. First the package is put on a belt where it is measured (length, height, weight, volume) it tells FedEx how much to charge the customer for the shipping. Then the package goes under a scanner that reads the destination and puts the box in the right belt. If the machine cannot scan the box then the package is sorted out manually. 3. The third step is to put all the boxes in the right container and to fill it up at its maximum. The container is designed to fit in perfectly...
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...BTEC Business Strategy Unit : 7 Task : 1 LO : 1 1.1 Strategic context and terminology Strategic planning is important for any organization. A clear understanding of the process of strategic planning is crucial for successful implementation of the same. This chapter focuses on mission, vision, objectives, goals and core competencies of TNT, issues involved in strategic planning and also different planning techniques. Mission statement: A mission statement is a role, or purpose, by which an organization intends to serve its stakeholders. It describes what the organization does (current capabilities), who it to serve (stakeholders), and what makes the organization unique (justification for existence). Mission statements always exist at the top level of an organization, but may also be set for different organizational levels or components. A mission statement is simply an organization's reason for existing. Vision Statement: Vision statement identifies where the organization intends to be in the future or where it should be to best meet the needs of stakeholders. Incorporates a shared understanding of the nature and purpose of the organization and uses this understanding to move the organization toward a greater purpose. Objectives: After developing mission statement, objectives are required to define. Objectives are much specific than mission statement For example- I want to finish my assignment by 10 o’clock this morning. This indicates to perform a number of tasks...
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...English names not only concerns the accuracy of sound between the source and target languages，but also has much to do with the cultural specificity and the characteristics of the respective languages .Name is the most common language Phenomenon which exists in our society. As the communication between the countries all around the word become more and more closely, this paper have being paid more and more attentions to the translation of the names. In this paper, there is a study on the Cultural connotation and characteristics of English names and Chinese name, and then there is also a brief introduction of the way to translate the names. In this paper, there are five translation methods to translate names which we use usually, they are: Transliteration, Annotated Transliteration, Paraphrase, Law of Convention and Their own Chinese name translation. It is hoped that the study in this paper will be helpful for the future study and the translation of names. Key word: English name; Translation methods; culture perspective On Translation of English Names from Cultural Perspective Outline Thesis Statement: This paper through introducing the culture connotation and characteristics of English name, explore the strategies of English name translation, aiming at giving some suggestions in translating English names. 1. Introduction Ⅱ. Cultural connotation and characteristics of English names and Chinese name A. The naming ways of English name and its cultural connotation 1....
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...English names not only concerns the accuracy of sound between the source and target languages，but also has much to do with the cultural specificity and the characteristics of the respective languages .Name is the most common language Phenomenon which exists in our society. As the communication between the countries all around the word become more and more closely, this paper have being paid more and more attentions to the translation of the names. In this paper, there is a study on the Cultural connotation and characteristics of English names and Chinese name, and then there is also a brief introduction of the way to translate the names. In this paper, there are five translation methods to translate names which we use usually, they are: Transliteration, Annotated Transliteration, Paraphrase, Law of Convention and Their own Chinese name translation. It is hoped that the study in this paper will be helpful for the future study and the translation of names. Key word: English name; Translation methods; culture perspective On Translation of English Names from Cultural Perspective Outline Thesis Statement: This paper through introducing the culture connotation and characteristics of English name, explore the strategies of English name translation, aiming at giving some suggestions in translating English names. 1. Introduction Ⅱ. Cultural connotation and characteristics of English names and Chinese name A. The naming ways of English name and its cultural connotation 1. The...
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