...RUNNING HEADER Can a Child Commit a Crime with Criminal Intent? Can a Child Commit a Crime with Criminal Intent? Edward W. Hargrave Forum 3 Case Study Liberty University PSYC 210 Can a Child Commit a Crime with Criminal Intent? Criminal intent by definition means, the intent to do something wrong or forbidden by law…intent refers to the state of mind accompanying an act…it is the outline of the mental pattern which is necessary to do the crime” (Criminal Intent). The question in this situation is whether it is or it is not possible for a child to commit a crime with criminal intent. I believe the answer to this particular question can be found in the argumentation within several of the factors that we have studied thus far in this course. These factors mentioned being biosocial, cognitive, and psychosocial growth. Introduction This particular little boy is considered to be in the stage of the ‘play years’, which is when children are between the ages of 2 and 6 years. As a 6-year-old child, his brain has not fully developed. The process of lateralization, which is when both the right and the left sides of the brain are being connected, has not yet been completed. The right hemisphere of the brain is engaged in reasoning, analyzing, and logical thinking and the left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for emotions, constant, and communication. According to the PowerPoint presentation, a child within this stage has insufficient muscle control along with lacking...
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...Once a child witnesses their parents arrest, it can be frightening and overwhelming for the child. All types of fear can arise. The child will need their emotional needs met immediately after the trauma, to prevent developing long-term behavioral problems (American Bar Association, 2017). When working with children whose parent(s) are incarcerated it is important to have several approaches to this population. Focusing on providing family-centered services, support groups, community events, policy changes, volunteer programs, or even interventions at school. Case managers must conduct realistic efforts to reunite the children back with their incarcerated parent, as for any reunification case unless court obligates so. Once a parent becomes incarcerated...
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...the delinquency of their child. A lot of parents are against the financial responsibility that falls on them if they have a child who is unruly and causes injury to someone else or damages to their property. A parent should not be liable to the blame for their child’s decisions unless there is proof that the parent was involved and willfully committed the crime. If a parent is not involved in a bad act nor engages in a bad act without the mental state to support criminal culpability, the parent cannot be convicted of a crime. The repercussions of the acts of a child does not overlap into the parents lives and is not supported by the...
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...72(1) of the Child and Family Services Act (CFSA), to report to a children's aid society those children who are suspected to be in need of protection. The duty to report of persons “who perform professional or official duties with respect to children”, including teachers and principals, should be emphasized. This provision applies as well to information that is confidential or privileged (except under solicitor/client privilege), and there is no liability against a person who reports unless the reporting was done maliciously or without reasonable grounds (Toronto...
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...Children? Parental incarceration can disrupt a child’s life by removing a key social support from their day-to-day routine, forcing the child to move to different households and schools with new expectations they must follow, and removing financial support once provided by the parent. In some cases, these disruptions can lead to insecure attachments to parents and caregivers, the child exhibiting antisocial behaviors and/or mental health issues, and engaging in criminal activity. However, none of these outcomes are guaranteed to occur, and factors or characteristics of the incarceration can change the severity with which the outcomes affect the child. Such factors include whether the parent...
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...Child Soldiers: Criminals or Victims? Children are known as the innocence of society. The ever growing problem of child soldiers is a saddening and striking one. They are clearly victims of a much larger game ran by militias and corrupt governments, they are not wrong, but are wronged. Children are pushed and nudged into taking up arms through different ways .In war torn regions, Children are grown up and raised with the plague of war, it is all they know. They are not accustomed to regular childhoods, and they have no opportunities, so children tend to follow what they see, which is war and bloodshed. Militia leaders in third world countries tend to drug children and force them into being soldiers, upon refusal they even threaten and kill...
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...Local Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB): The LSCB are panels made up of various agencies. There is one in every local area. They role and responsibilities is to set out policies and procedures for child protection in that area. They are also to organise all agencies to come together to agree how they will cooperate with one another to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. The Police: The police have a legal responsibility to safeguard children under the age of 18; they can work with other agencies as the local authority, healthcare services and even schools. The police will then investigate any criminal offence carried out. They will also if the child has been the victim of child abuse within the family, police tend to often work...
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...Some children in parts of Africa are forced to become child soldiers and kill, but they don’t deserve amnesty for the lives they’ve taken. These child soldiers had been on very influential drugs, but killing other people isn’t tolerated in other countries, other villages. Yes, these children had been on serious drugs, that does not disregard the lives they have taken. An amount of children had been forced to become soldiers, some believe they deserve amnesty just because they had been on serious drugs. These children had been on high amounts of cocaine, so they couldn’t control what they were doing. Omar Khadr had been a child soldier, but does not deserve amnesty for the things he did, and what he says about it. Khadr had killed many Americans, and he brags about killing them too. These child soldiers do not deserve amnesty for what they have done. Even though these child soldiers were on serious drugs, that does not excuse the lives lost due to their actions. These children that are soldiers aren’t different from child criminals. Even though these killers are children, that doesn’t dismiss the fact that they had killed many people. Allowing these child soldiers immunity from prosecution denies victims justice. If these children get immunity, the victims’ families might feel betrayed because these children can commit a crime and get away...
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... A 6 year old boy brought a gun to school and shot his first grade classmate in the school library. They had a playground scuffle the day before. After the shooting, he threw the gun down and ran out of the room. Does the fact that someone is a certain age affect his or her responsibility for criminal conduct and liability to punishment? Can this be preventable and at what age does this prevention starts? If we look at the provisions of most legal systems, then the clear answer is “Yes,” for the vast majority of systems have rules on the age of criminal responsibility. At the age of 6 years old is the child capable of making a decision to hurt someone or is he merely doing what he has mimic in movies, video games or by life experiences? It also can come from culture and emotional control for example in a God fearing Christian family conflict would never take an aggressive turn such as this but in a non believer environment we would not be surprise of this type of thing to happen. We are aware that at age 6 years old they are not yet capable of planning and analyzing to do harm or are they? So what causes a 6 year old child to commit such an act? When does the impulsiveness take place? Do they actually have perseveration at such an early age (The tendency to persevere in, or stick to, one thought or action for a long period of time) Berger The Developing Person Through the Lifespan Eighth Edition, Chapter 8, Biosocial Development pg 216 at...
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... Statistically, when a child is placed into the foster care system they are being moved up to 30 times in one year. When the few children in the system finally find a permanent home they are usually the age of 16. Overall, there is an estimate of one hundred thousand children waiting to be adopted and about 16% are over 16.Which means they have been in the foster system half of their life.To fix this problem we must set up trustworthy foster homes all around the world for children to stay in. We want young people to be successful, but we have to take the extra mile...
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...absences in school? Absenteeism has long been a disturbing issue for school. Students are absent from school every day with and without a valid reason. Absenteeism is believed to have a major impact on student learning. The inquiry might be a family situation or an individual problem. Then, under these courses are the factors that contribute to a child’s regular absences; Children are absent from school because their parents keep them away from school on a frequent basis because of the parents’ needs and priorities. In some cases, children may be kept home to take care of a parent or sibling who is not feeling well. Knowing the impact of absenteeism to their child’s learning performance, a parent must be at the concerns of convincing their child to attend school and protect them from the primary causes of their absences. When an assignment is given to the student, teachers have to keep in mind that the student is receiving other assignment from other subjects as well. Therefore, the teacher needs to set a reasonable and fair date for the assignment. Lack of time for an assignment can be very demotivating, as this can cause stress within the student. Stress will lead to one or more of the signs of demotivated students. Respect is a demand we all require. The student has to receive respect from its peers as well as teachers. By doing so, the student will most likely get in the habit of doing the same (if she/he is not doing so already) and the student will feel a lot better when...
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...people 1.1 Explain the policies, procedures, and practices for safe working with children and young people Child protection is undeniably regarding abuse that is placed under an umbrella expression named safeguarding. Safeguarding are all the things that we do and policies and procedures we have that keep children safe. I understand that I do not work with children or young people, however, the protection and advocacy for this segment of society is, I consider the whole world commitment and every single adult person who directly interact with children and young people in their work place environment have a duty of care to safeguard them. ‘Working together to safeguard children’ has been issued in 2013 by the Government. ‘Every Child Matters’ published in 2003 becomes one of the relevant policy in the last ten years for children and young people up to age 19 and 24...
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...effective method of discipline. Others consider spanking a form of child abuse. The difference between hitting and spanking forms a thin line for some, for others, there’s a big difference. Hitting is an aggressive behavior intended to inflict harm and pain onto another person. While spanking is a disciplinary action intended to teach or correct one behavior. Spanking is used to teach appropriate behavior but is often interpreted by the child, that to avoid pain and hurt they should not do what is undesired by their parents, at least not in their view. It is a parent’s job to teach their children about rules, morals and values....
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...centers and homes. Transportation Child care centers or family child care homes providing transportation for children must meet all motor vehicle laws, including inspection, insurance, license, and restraint requirements. Children may never be left alone in a vehicle and child-staff ratio must be maintained. Records Centers and homes must keep accurate records such as children's attendance, immunizations, and emergency phone numbers. A record of monthly fire drills practiced with safe evacuation of children must also be maintained. A safe sleep policy must be developed and shared with parents if children younger than 12 months are in care. Discipline Each program must have a written policy on discipline, must discuss it with parents, and must give parents a copy when the child is enrolled. Changes in the discipline policy must be shared with parents in writing before going into effect. Corporal punishment (spanking, slapping, or other physical discipline) is prohibited in all centers and family child care homes. Religious-sponsored programs which notify the Division of Child Development and Early Education that corporal punishment is part of their religious training are exempt from that part of the law. Parental Rights Parents have the right to enter a family child care home or center at any time while their child is present. Parents have the right to see the license displayed in a prominent place. Parents have the right to know how their child will be disciplined. The laws...
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...idea of a secure society does not include unrepentant, former killers walking about. Not only does prosecution send a clear message to warring parties, it discourages the use of child soldiers. If child soldiers are granted amnesty, commanders will see that what they are doing has no consequences, and they will continue exploiting children for their own benefit, aiming at impunity. Furthermore, what happens if the justice system lets a truly violent soldier who wasn’t rehabilitated go free? This could create a new generation of perpetrators; people who have “nothing to gain from citizenship and nothing to lose from war.” (Should Child Soldiers be Prosecuted for their Crimes? 3). The adolescents who were soldiers are not the foremost victims here, as they were the ones killing. Granting amnesty to these adolescents denies the real victims and their families justice. As this article states, “It is unfair to victims that will have to live side-by-side with their attacker and see them walk free without any punishment.” (Child Soldiers, Prosecution 3). Ignoring the law by forgiving underage criminals does not benefit society. It just creates a place for unlawful people to live amongst honest citizens. People that disagree could argue that prosecutions do not allow the opportunity for rehabilitation of child soldiers, and the focus should instead be on reintegrating them into society. Actually, it is not proven that formal recovery places are effective, and penitentiaries (from the root...
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