...The Impact of Foster Care on Child Development Demeka F. Gaddy Liberty University Abstract The foster care system was designed to provide a safe temporary placement for children who can no longer stay in the care of their parents or guardian. The overall goal of foster care is for the children to return home to their caregiver. If the caregiver fails to regain custody the child is placed in other living arrangements, to include foster homes. However there is a controversy over the effectiveness of the foster care system in regards to child development. Foster care has been linked to negative impacts in child development to include; physical and sexual abuse, attachment disorders, and behavioral problems that eventually lead to children being placed in multiple placements and in some cases the juvenile justice system,. Children who are in foster care are a vulnerable group due to the being removed from their home, in some cases abruptly. It has been proven that the longer children living in foster care are subject to negative development more than children who do not live in foster care. Based on these factors the foster care system needs to focus more on the needs of the child so that positive development can occur. Keywords: child welfare, abuse, child development The Negative Impacts of Foster Care on Child Development The foster care system was designed to provide a safety net for children and families and to reunite children with their biological parents if possible...
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...of Child Care on Emotional Development In today’s society, money revolves around everything and parents strive to give their children better lives. Many parents are returning to the workforce following the birth of their child and leaving them in the care of non-family members. A great increase of enrollment in full day childcare for Singaporean children has been observed, from 65,650 enrolled in 2013 to 78,555 in 2014. It has been contended that high quality childcare would give children advancement in cognitive development (NICHD 2006). However, a parent remaining home before the school years ensures normal development of their child in those aspects. In the attachment theory, Bowlby (1969) found that early relationships with primary caregivers are most influential and lead to secure relationships, raising confidence in environmental exploration. From nine months of age, babies begin observing and correlating with their caregiver’s emotions and actions before they respond (Astington & Barriault, 2001). When a positive response from their caregiver’s to a situation is observed, the child will embrace it as well. Children begin to pick up on perception of their surroundings and efficiency of exploration can be achieved through a continuous and encouraging relationship between parent and child which forms the bond that cannot be found in day cares due to inconsistency in caregivers and shared attention with other children. Piaget’s (1929) cognitive development theory...
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...information about child development, and how each area of development supports other areas. It also explains a range of factors that might influence a child’s development. The final section gives some information about supporting speech, language and communication through play, information about phonics and an article about supporting emergent literacy. You will need to be prepared to link your planned activities back to the theorists covered in Unit 1 Part 1. Child Development from birth to 8years DEVELOPMENT is a description of the sequences, patterns and pathways that almost everyone follows as they grow. Development refers to the way in which a child functions and is usually spontaneous e.g. a young...
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...Planning for Family-Friendly Communities Briefing Paper April 2010 Child care and community development by Kristen Anderson & Ellen Dektar, Local Investment in Child Care (LINCC) The American Planning Association (APA) has long recognized in its Policy Guide on the Provision of Child Care (1997) that child care is a critical component of livable communities for many families in urban, suburban and rural areas, and that local planning policies can play an important role in ensuring adequate child care. Whether by necessity or choice, the majority of parents work and many depend upon formal, organized out‐of‐home care. Since there is no federal or state universal child care system or guidelines for child care planning, most communities have supply gaps that are especially pronounced for infant/toddler age groups and lower income families. Preschool‐age programs (mostly part‐day) are proliferating nationally due to public awareness of the value of early learning. State spending on preschool increased from $2.4 billion to $4.2 billion nationwide between 2005 and 2007 (Wat, 2007). Similarly, federal and state spending on child care subsidies has more than tripled in the last decade, but most communities still face problems with inadequate supply of quality, affordable child care (Warner 2007). The majority of child care and part‐day preschool centers are run by private or nonprofit entities (rather than school districts or cities) and supported largely by parent fees ...
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...Child care centres are licensed early childhood care centres which ultimately offers services in which parents can devote to while still attending work. In reference to the dictionary definition of a child care centre, child care is a defined as a place of care of supervision of children, particularly at a day care centre. There have been different opinions on the impact of childcare other than the care which is provided at home on children. Childcare can be utilised for children to socially develop by interacting with the other individuals within the centre and participate in activities incorporating ‘learning, playing, interacting with other children of similar age’ as the ‘Kidz Childcare’ states. Nevertheless, several detriments of childcare are apparent like the promotion of weaker bonds between children and their mothers; research has found the likelihood of these weakened bonds to be at the age range within the infant and toddler stage. Child care is...
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...ago. Today’s parents are having to work outside the home more than ever before and need others to help care for their children while they are at work. Non-parental childcare comes in to play at this point. Non-parental childcare is childcare that is provided for children that comes from someone other than the child’s parents. (Berns, 2013) Non-parental childcare usually comes in three main types, child-care centers, family day-care homes, and in-home care: nannies. (Berns, 2013) These three types can include a variety of subtypes of non-parental childcare, including having a friend or relative watch a child, hiring a sitter, using a neighborhood cooperative to care for children, using a childcare (commonly known as a daycare center or preschool program) center, hiring an in-home nanny, or using before and/or after school programs. Non-parental childcare that takes place in daycare centers or preschool programs and most in-home nannies that are hired usually have been trained in how to care for a child. All types of non-parental childcare contribute to the socialization of children, as well as enhancing other areas of development. Most parents would agree that their children should receive quality care from those looking after them during times when parents cannot. The term quality can mean something different from person to person, but should include care that helps the child develop psychologically, socially, and cognitively. Throughout this paper, this writer will discuss the...
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...and Cognitive Development of the Alaga. Social Development. The process in which children acquire the behaviours, habits, expectations, skills, and standards that their social group has is called socialization. Albert Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, which states that “human learning occurs either deliberately or inadvertently by observing the actual behavior of others and the consequences of them” (Bandura, 1999, page 5). The Social Learning Theory states that people learn through watching other people, such as their parents and/or teachers, and copying the behavior that they have seen. In other words, they learn through observing and imitating others. This process is called Observational Learning or, simply, Modeling....
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...Parental Child Care Non parental Child Care, and the Influences It has on Development Amara Washington SOC312 Nancy Russell July 9, 2012 Non Parental Child Care and the Influence it has on Development In today’s society more and more women are working outside of the homes and are not able to take care of the children on a full time bases. When the parents are unable to tend to their children, they have to seek help from an outside source. Years ago, it was natural for the mother of the children to stay at home and care for them while the father goes to work. But time has changed and there is a major increase in single parenting than before. Even in two parent homes, the mother has to work in order to maintain the house hold and this is why non parental child care comes in. Before I can address the different types of non parental child care, I must first explain what non parental child care is. As stated in chapter five of Child, Family, School, Community it states that non parental child care is also known as day care is care given to children by persons other than parents during the parts of the day when parents are absent. This process can start as early as the child being an infant and extend into school years. It also states in the chapter that 70% of children ages 0 to 6, not yet in kindergarten are in child care for all or part of the day. There are three types of non parental child care that I will discuss, and the influences it can have on a child. ...
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...Non Parental Childcare: Quality Matters SOC: 312 Child, Family, & Society Instructor: Keia Farr June 18, 2012 There are three types of child care that parents use to have others watch their children while they are not available. These types are referred to as Non parental childcare. Non parental childcare is the care given to children by persons other than parents during the parts of the day that parents are absent. (Berns, pg. 156) The care of children today is more likely to be provided by someone other than the parent. One is a licensed Childcare facility, Family, Friends or Neighbors (FFN), or a Family Childcare Home Center. Making the decision to have outsiders care for your children is not an easy one, but it is one parents have to make in order to meet the needs of the family by working. In some situations both parents have to work to support the family, therefore non-parental care is a most. Non parental childcare plays a major role in the socialization of children. The effect on a child’s psychological, social and cognitive development is left in the hands of individuals who are picked to care for children. Children between the ages of 6 weeks to 4 years old spend a great amount of time with caregivers other than their parents, usually in a childcare setting. (Some refer to it as Daycare) There were some studies about child care that indicated children who attend childcare centers they are more likely will do better when they start school, also...
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...Impacts of using day care facility on children due to maternal employment Methods of Business Research Submitted by Sumbal Syed MBA 14 14-1220 Research Title: Impacts of using day care facility on children due to maternal employment. Introduction In the past few years there has been an increase in trend for women to be pursuing a career, and hence, working mothers are bound to use daycare facilities to assist them in managing their children along with other responsibilities. These children therefore get a divided share of family/home atmosphere as being part of bringing up. As part of this research project, I shall study the impact of day care facility on the children of working mothers. Keywords: Maternal employment, Working mothers, impacts of external child care, daycare facility, child care, career oriented mothers, physiological health factors, personality development. Problem statement Our problem statement shall primarily be “The effect of using day care facility on child care due to maternal employment.” In simpler words, we shall study the impact of the use of day care facilities by working mothers and its effects upon the upbringing of children. Objectives There is a need to identify if this increasing trend is beneficial for the children in the long run or not. Thus, basic objective of the research shall be to conduct a study and conclude the following: 1. Identify their mental and physiological health factors affecting the children ...
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...Non-parental Child Care and the Developing Child Your name here SOC 312 Instructor Heald August 20, 2012 It has become increasingly difficult for families to enjoy even the most basic of necessities on a single income. Dual-earner families have become more common, which means that non-parental child care has become a necessity. There are three kinds of non-parental child care: in-home care, family day care, and center-based care. Children who receive non-parental child care are positively affected cognitively, psychological, and socially. In-home care is typically provided by a nanny or babysitter. The children are cared for in their own homes, an environment they are comfortable in. Family day care is a home-based child care facility that is licensed by the state. A family day care is run by the homeowners and they can usually only care for a small group of children ages 0 to 12 years. Center-based care has children grouped by age in different areas of the facility with qualified and fingerprinted teachers and aides. Children ages 2 years and older are typically in groups of twelve (12), younger children are in smaller groups as per licensing requirements by individual states. The type of child care chosen is not as important as the quality of care provided by those caring for the children. A study on the cognitive development of young children in non-parental child care states, “it has been shown that children, especially from low-income families...
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...Childcare is a Critical Choice Jeri Miller (JLynn) PS 220 Child & Adolescent Development Kaplan University Professor Christie Suggs Jeri Miller Unit 4 Assignment PS220 C. Suggs Childcare is a Critical Choice Since the creation of human life our species has endured, evolved and adapted into our forever changing environments. Through centuries of advancement we have come into our generational existence as we know it. In today’s society parents face critical choices in which they must make on behalf of their children in order to sustain their way of life. As parents, our choices are vital to the overall well-being of our children, ourselves and our family unit as a whole. In facing our responsibilities as a parent, choosing the “right” childcare is a critical choice. Choosing appropriate childcare encompasses more than just being a mere convenience or financial expenditure. Facing such a critical choice as parents we must understand and take into consideration the decisions we make today potentially affect our children positively and negatively for the rest of their lives. Conventional families must adapt to their environments; primarily both parents must work in order to maintain an appropriate manner of living even for the basic necessities of survival. If perhaps you cannot rely on local family members or friends to assist you with your childcare needs, professional daycare is the primary option for parents working outside the home. Case Study...
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...THE EFFECTS OF DAY CARE ON THE EMOTIONAL, SOCIAL AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN INTRODUCTION Day care is a temporary place where a child is taken care of during the day. It’s usually a care provided not by a family member or someone well known by the child and take place outside the home. This includes child-minding and in a day nursery. Leaving the child at a child-minder is usually seen as preferable form of day care for many parents because the care the child receives is more likely to be similar to the care he or she would receive at home. The other more commonly used is the day nursery and they can be found variety of locations. In this essay the writer will cover the effects of day care on three stages of development which are emotional, social and cognitive development of children. The overall argument will be to find the positive and negative evidence of day care for children. From the current research available and to create a better understanding as to how day care influences children and impacts their development. NAGATIVE EFFECTS OF DAY CARE ON EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT The emotional development of a child is when they have developed close attachments with parents. Shaffer (2005) described emotional attachments as infants normally form affection ties to their close companions during the first year of life. Parent’s initial emotional bonding with their infants builds in strength as they gear their behaviour to the infant’s social signals and established...
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...The Effects of Nonparental Child Care Eric Mone SOC312 Professor Martha McFarland March 26, 2012 The biggest decision you can ever make as a working parent, the type of child care you will select for your child. The decision on whether to choose a child-care center, family day-care home, or in your own home with a nanny can be a stressful decision. Nonparental care has been a topic of debate that has been around for years. The debate can come from how the child is effected, socially, cognitively, psychological and emotionally, will there be a positive impact or will there be a negative impact on the child's life. There are three different types of childcare. Child-Care center, Family Day-Care Homes, and In-Home care takers which is more commonly known as a nanny. The home may be the child's own home, a relative's (grandparent, aunt, etc.)home, or the home of an unrelated person such as a babysitter or nanny. Home care can include the simultaneous care of many children from many families. Home care is referred to as family date care even though the family may not be the child's own family. A home child care center features one care provider who is always with your child. She might have an assistant, but for the most part the provider is the same day after day. This builds a routine for your child, making the day care process easier on everyone. In a center, the providers in a particular room change frequently, which can lead to inconsistency in the...
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...Daycare: Good or Bad? Hope Plummer English 122: English Composition 2 Instructor Larry Holden 3/02/2014 Daycare: Good or Bad? In this day and age, more women are becoming more active in the workplace which forces them to leave their children in a daycare atmosphere. The first few years of a child's life are detrimental to their development. In general, traditional daycare settings do not have a reputation for being emotionally healthy, so we must ask ourselves the question, is public daycare worth the risks? In this paper, I will provide compelling examples as to why I believe public daycare settings are unhealthy for positive cognitive and social development as well as my suggestions for what type of childcare would be healthier. One of the reasons parents opt to keep their children out of daycare is due to the amount of germs their child will get exposed to on a daily basis. 'Children in day care centers are more likely to catch an infection than kids who do not attend day care. Children who go to day care are often around other kids who may be sick.'(Kaneshiro, 2012) This is partly due to the high number of children in each classroom and caregivers not using the proper sanitary actions necessary with high volumes of children. There are simply too many children to look after. This leaves many classes understaffed. I personally worked at a daycare for a decent amount of time and I can vouch for that fact firsthand. There...
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