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Child Trafficking

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Child Trafficking
Child trafficking is the process by which children are forcibly taken or coerced into working and other unfavorable conditions. This is a huge problem in all over in the world. Child trafficking does not only happen in one particular area or to one specific population. Child trafficking can truly happen anywhere and to any child. Some populations or personality types are more prone to be targeted for child trafficking, such as low-income children who have low self-esteem and broken households. These children are looking for someone to pay attention to them and show them affection. Therefore, these children are often targeted by child traffickers who can catch the attention of the child and gain the child’s trust easily. However, child trafficking does occur in all parts of the world and really comes in a variety of different styles.
Child trafficking is a crime involving the movement of children for the purpose of their exploitation. The different forms of exploitation of the children who fall prey to trafficking are guided by a wide range of motives of the traffickers as well as others who play a part in this enterprise. The motives behind the trafficking of children are- Bonded labor, agricultural labor, domestic work, construction work, carpet industry, garment industry, fish or shrimp export as well as other sites of work in the formal and informal economy. Begging, drug peddling, smuggling and organ trade.
There are several factors which lead to the trafficking of children. Poverty is one of the reasons which make the majority of children vulnerable to trafficking. There are many cases where children are being sold in exchange for a sum of money. However, it should be mentioned that poverty is not the only reason for trafficking. Another reason is Child Marriage and dowry which still exists in the country. Any man who does not claim a dowry at the time of marriage is considered as the perfect groom and the daughter is ‘disposed in marriage’. The girls are then trafficked in the name of marriage. One of the major reasons for the prevalence and increase in trafficking is traditional customs and socio-cultural norms. There are many regions where traditional forms of prostitution are practiced. When children get into prostitution or are affected by trafficking, it has been found that many come from homes where they have had to face abuse or where there has been violence and tension. Low levels of education, lack of employment opportunities, gender and minority discrimination will push children into vulnerable situations.

In order to prevent the trafficking of humans especially that of children, awareness has to be created at all levels of the society and among different agents in the society. The government, media, NGOs as well as the family of vulnerable child, all can play a very important role in trying to combat child trafficking. The prevention of trafficking must begin at the grass root level by the identification of the supply and demand areas of trafficking, the transit points and trafficking routes, which is an extremely difficult task. The best method to prevent trafficking is to integrate it with prosecution and protection.

Trafficking in children is a heinous crime which disgraces humanity. It not only violates human rights but also child rights and the dignity of the child at the same time. It is an extremely complex problem which requires very effective and stringent mechanisms to control it. The anti trafficking measures need to be spread throughout the globe especially in the trafficking prone areas, both rural and urban. Since poverty is one of the major factors behind the trafficking of children, hence, there is a need to introduce poverty alleviation measures. In the attempt to alleviate poverty and therefore trafficking, the government of every country needs to play a very important role.
References:
"Begging For Change: Research findings and recommendations on forced child begging”
"Action to Prevent Child Trafficking Report." UNICEF, 2006. http://www.humanium.org/en/child-trafficking/ http://www.ukessays.com/essays/criminology/investigating-human-trafficking-types-causes-and-effects-criminology-essay.php http://www.lawessayist.com/child-trafficking-proofread-custom-essay-sample-for-review/ http://www.ungift.org/knowledgehub/en/about/trafficking-of-children.html
https://www.nspcc.org.uk/preventing-abuse/child-abuse-and-neglect/child-trafficking/

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