...Running Head: Macroeconomics Jaque Mcilwain August 9, 2012 Morales Macroeconomics Class Thursday 6pm Abstract I will be discussing the two types of circular flow diagrams: One that represents the flows in the macro-economy as closed system and one that represents the flow as an open system. Circular Flow Diagrams. Circular flow diagrams are an economic model that illustrates the way a countries money flows or the way a country operates. There are two different kinds of flow charts and they are classified as an open system and a closed system. An open economy is basically a country that is completely reliant on and influenced by other countries and their economies. In other words most of their flow of money is based on what other countries are doing to generate income and operates off how the other countries money flow through the economy. A closed economy is self-reliant and is not influenced by what goes on in other countries or by what goes on outside of their economy. In other words this economy relies on itself when taking into account about the way money flows. An example of an open economy is really the world by default. If any nation trades with another country then they are known as an open economy by default. The United States and Great Britain are great examples of an open economy because they are highly dependent upon importation and exportation of goods and the industry. An example of a closed economy would be North Korea an enemy of the United States...
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...you. I have brainstormed three solutions to this issue which include hosting a canned food drive, buying family groceries, or sending home “care packages” with school aged kids. In making the decisions I made during this project of choosing solutions to the issue, I had to do a lot of research as well as use a lot of time thinking and comparing the costs and benefits of each possible solution. I completed many research charts and answered questions about economical issues as well as the issue I chose. It was hard work but it all paid off and will pay off in a major way in many lives. The steps I took in making the decisions I made was finding out the root of the issue, taking notes, making charts, comparing government sectors, and finally putting it all together. I completed a circular flow chart and learned about economic relationships and externalities to help me also. Due to my decision making, I found a solution to help educate the community about malnutrition as well as help those who are in need and suffer from malnutrition. A circular flow chart was very helpful. I found out about each sector of the government, who they are, and what they do. It made my research a lot easier. The way it works is the government is the President who decides to import and export goods in exchange for goods and services but the problem is that many of...
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...The Circle Flow By Leanne Hall ECON224-1203A-06 Edward Hale American InterContinental University June 14, 2012 Abstract In this I will explain and define what open and closed systems are. I will be examples of both. I will also explain the inner and outer flows of both systems. In an open system there are injections, leakages, and I will explain, define them, and I will also give examples of both an injection, and a leakage. Economics is a very interesting subject to learn about. Learning about how the economy works, being able to understand how to depict the graphs. For most people they do not know the meanings of open and closed systems. These systems are the heart of how money flows through a circular flow system. Within the flow system there are loop holes that are what they call injections, leakages. With the flow system it is easy to understand once a person knows and is able to define what open, and closed systems means in the economic world. There are two economic models that show how the flow of money goes in our economy. According to our text book a closed system only counts the domestic trades within our country. They do not count any of the foreign goods or exports that are brought in (Macroeconomics, 2012). When a person needs to go buy groceries they enter the goods market to get that product. Companies enter the factor market. When looking at a chart there is a large circle then a smaller circle in the middle. The outer circle represents...
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...overview of the stock currently trading at Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE). KAPCO share analysis starts from Section 3 with Warren Buffet qualitative and quantitative pricing frameworks. Thirteen different parameters have been evaluated for qualitative analysis while three different pricing models show that it is better to invest in State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) Investment Bond than to invest in KAPCO share. Section 4 and 5 examine the current stock price using P/E Multiple approach and Capital Asset Pricing Model. Section 6 explains the financial strength, management effectiveness and profitability, efficiency and market ratios using Ratio analysis. The report finally recommends not investing in KAPCO share due to circular debt problems resulting in potential cash-flow crunch, bullish momentum of...
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...Information Flow in an Organization , information is created for meaning, decision making and sharing of knowledge. Just like a river flowing information flows from one place to another, into every house, school or organization. The flow begins with the creation of the data at a terminal; this is the beginning of the information flow. From there the information flows down the pipeline through the network which is like a pipeline. Within this network of pipes you have the switching and routing of the information flow, like the valves used to push water from one location to another. From there the information flows to storage facilities like large storage facilities, these facilities in a data network are the servers, mainframes are used in conjunction with software to store, collate, and share the data just waiting to be accessed and shared. Once a person turns on the faucet or access the information the flow starts again, from the storage facility to another set of switches/routers or valves. This information is accessed like getting a drink of water. Information flow within an organization is an ever evolving process; it is circular in nature according to its activities. Chesapeake Energy’s information flow starts with the design of the information network or pipeline, network circuits include cell modems, T1 and fiber circuits. From here the routers and switches are put in place to send the information to the right storage facility or server. Software is created to determine...
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...loss of the same in transit. 6. The answers should be brief to the point and relevant to the questions given in the assignment. Do not reproduce your answers from the study materials sent to you. 7. Problems/queries with regard to assignments, if any, are to be discussed with respective branch / NHQ and during the contact classes. 8. Use only full escape size paper for your answers and all the answer sheets must be tagged / tied firmly with string. 9. Assignments in respect of distance mode students must reach IIMM NHQ Education Wing latest by 31 October, 2014 against Jul-Dec, 2014 session. No delay will be acceptable. GDMM contact mode students are required to submit their assignments at their respective branches. Note: As per IIMM NHQ circular dated 21.12.2012, (uploaded on www.iimm.org,) late receipt of assignments with late fees @ Rs. 200/- per paper can be accepted till 15th Nov, 2014 only. Written Exams scores without assignments will be invalid, hence such students will be required to re-appear in even passed theory papers and...
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...person receiving the information is called the receiver. The information conveyed can include facts, ideas, concepts, opinions, beliefs, attitudes, instructions and even emotions. Communication Network in Business organization A communication network refers to how information flows within the organization. Information within an organization generally flows through a system, rather than being a free flow. In the words of Adler, “Communication networks are regular patterns of person-to-person relationships through which information flows in an organization.” This means that the flow of information is managed, regulated. and structured. Communication networks may be formal or informal. We will deal with each of these in some detail. Formal Communication Network – A formal communication network is one which is created by management and described with the help of an organizational chart. An organizational chart specifies the hierarchy and the reporting system in the organization. Therefore, in a formal network, information is passed on only through official channels such as memos, bulletins and intranet (email within the organization). The organizational chart implies that information can flow in any of three directions – vertically, i.e., upward or downward, and horizontally. The forms of formal communication are as under: (i) Departmental meetings, (ii) Conference, (iii) Telephone calls, (iv) Company news bulletins, (v) Special interviews and special purpose publications...
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...Manual of Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pennsylvania Public Schools CHAPTER 16 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 16 ____________________________________________________16.1 Audit Responsibilities __________________________________________16.1 Types of Audits______________________________________________________ __ 16.2 Financial Audits ___________________________________________________ 16.2 Single Audits _____________________________________________________ 16.2 Program-Specific Audits_____________________________________________ 16.2 Performance Audits ________________________________________________ 16.2 Auditor General Audits______________________________________________ 16.3 Management VS Auditor Responsibilities ____________________________________ 16.3 Selecting An Independent Auditor _________________________________________ 16.4 Preparing For Your Annual Audit __________________________________________ 16.5 Documents _______________________________________________________ 16.5 Financial Statements _______________________________________________ 16.6 Other Schedules And Reconciliations __________________________________ 16.6 Other Supporting Documentation _____________________________________ 16.6 Single Audit Requirements _______________________________________________ 16.7 Background ______________________________________________________ 16.7 Commonwealth Implementation ______________________________________ 16.7 Audit Scope ______________________________________________________...
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...Assignment General Instructions: 1. Your assignment should have a cover sheet with the following information: a. your name; b. the course number; c. the section number; and, d. the date, 2. You may either copy and paste the questions and the appropriate graphs into your paper, or you may insert your coversheet, your answers and your references into THIS document, renaming it as required in the instructions. 3. To any graphs, or charts, you may add whatever arrows or other indicators that you feel are necessary to illustrate your analysis. 4. Your answers should follow the APA format by being in double spaced paragraph format, with citations to your sources and, at the bottom of your last page, a list of references. You answers should also be in Standard English with correct spelling and punctuation, grammar and style. 5. Unless specified differently by your instructor, your completed assignment should be saved with the following file name format: course number, an underscore, Section number, an underscore, your LAST name, underscore, your FIRST name, an underscore, and the word “mid”. It will look like this: BU204_xx _LAST_FIRST_mid (where the “xx” is the section number). 6. Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics, definitions and other elements asked for in the questions. Your paper should be highly organized, logical and focused. 7. Maximum grade on format...
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...EAE Business School. IMBA. Carlos Díaz. APPEX CORPORATION 1. What problems do you observe in the organization before Ghosh arrived to the company? * In spite of the small size of the company, with 25 employees and a potential business because of the new cellular industry, there was a lack of organization and administration in the company. * Everyone was doing just what they felt like, people where arriving late at work, did things on their own time and the customer service was very poor. * The company had a problem with financial planning and the investors needed someone to put control and an urgent structure. * The employees were focused, committed, hardworking and worked in close interaction with each other, but customer service was not the correct. * The project-based company forced the company to hire more people, making it spending cash quickly and not monitoring its expenses. * No communication, no planning, no financial planning 2. Prepare the SWOT for Appex Corp. Before Ghosh arrived. Strengths | Weaknesses | * New Industry * Revenues * It was a merged company * Market growth | * Bad organization * Lack of structure * “We’ll call you back” attitude from employees * ...
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...PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY KAPURTHALA Scheme& Syllabus of B. Tech. Mechanical Engineering [M.E.] 3rd & 4th Semester effective for Batch 2011 By Board of Studies Mechanical Engineering/ Production Engineering / Industrial Engineering Punjab Technical University B.Tech Mechanical Engineering (ME) Batch 2011 Approved on June 27, 2012 Third Semester Course Code BTME301 BTME302 BTME303 BTME304 BTME305 BTME306 BTME307 Course Name Load Allocation L 3 3 1 4 4 3 18 T 1 1 1 3 P 6 2 2 2 1 13 Contact Hours: 34 Hrs. Marks Distribution Internal 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 30 30 60 390 External 60 60 60 60 60 60 20 20 20 40 460 Total Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 100 850 Credits Strength of Materials- I Theory of Machines-I Machine Drawing Applied Thermodynamics -I 4 4 4 5 4 3 1 1 2 1 29 Manufacturing Processes – I Engineering Materials & Metallurgy Engineering Materials & Metallurgy Lab BTME308 Strength of Materials Lab. BTME309 Applied Thermodynamics Lab Advisory Meeting BTME 310 Workshop Training* Total * Workshop Training will be imparted in the Institution at the end of 2 nd semester for Four (04) weeks duration (Minimum 36 hours per week). Industrial tour will also form part of this training. Fourth Semester Course Code BTME401 BTME402 BTME403 BTME404 BTME405 BTME406 BTME407 Course Name Strength of Materials – II Theory of Machines – II Fluid Mechanics Applied Thermodynamics - II Manufacturing Processes-II Fluid Mechanics Lab Manufacturing Processes...
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...Assignment Step 1 – Introduction My name is Angelanne Peni and I’m here to talk to about the economic system. I will be comparing Australia’s economy to North Korea’s economy. I will also be analysing both countries GDP and Economic freedoms in each country. Lastly, I will be evaluating each economic system based on the criteria of choice and public services. Step 2 – Body paragraph 1 The economic system most resembled in Australia is mixed market economy. The economic system most resembled in North Korea is a command economy. Australia is considered to be a mixed market economy due its characteristics by private enterprise coupled with strong controlling oversight by the government and government provision of public goods such as roads. Australia's mixed market economy is a wealthy, market economy where the GDP is high and the rate of poverty is low. (Discoverwhy, 2016) In North Korea they have a planned economy, they also have a dictator. Their dictator can do whatever he wants and make whatever decisions he chooses with respect to the economy, military, etc. The inner circle around a dictator has influence over all kinds of important decisions, including economic decisions. Rather than having buyers, producers and sellers determine how much to produce or supply, such decisions are made by central planners who enforce production quotas based on some idealistic preference. This regularly leads to shortages, surpluses, misallocation of resources and poverty. ...
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...anything which came to their mind. 3) There was no functional structure, roles were not defined and there was no job description 4) As the market was growing, more projects poured in and people worked on many projects at once 5) The environment started becoming chaotic and the company was spending cash quickly without monitoring its expenses. 6) Employees were only “fire-fighting” with the existing operations and there was no development or underlying planning structure. 7) Customer complaints started increasing and Appex was unable to handle the increasing demand and volume of customer requests. 8) Company started missing the installation dates and fell behind schedules, there were failures in product development. 9) Information flow started becoming difficult, there were clashes in the product development process and coordination and integration started falling apart. 10) There was no financial planning, the operations became unproductive and looseness of projects didn’t work. 2. Evaluate the importance of each of the structural changes Shikhar Ghosh implemented. How important were they? What problems did each ne w...
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...sparse growth of medium-sized colonies and a pungent odor. Because pathogen growth was so thin, an additional NA plate was inoculated to supply additional colonies for testing. The original test tube of broth-suspended bacteria was misplaced in the laboratory, so a new tube of liquid broth was provided during the second week of tests. All of the following biochemical tests were performed on the pathogen sample in the following order: 1. Gram stain 2. TSI Test 3. MSA Test 4. Catalase Test 5. Blood Agar Test Table 1 is a chart of the tests performed, their purpose, observations during testing, and the results from each. Following the table is a flow chart demonstrating the process of elimination used to determine the unknown bacterium. This flow chart was modeled off of the assigned dichotomous key, which contained a sequence dictating the protocol for Gram-positive cocci identification. RESULTS Unknown 2’s morphology was as follows: creamy yellow circular colonies in a thin layer on an NA plate. A Gram stain showed that the bacterium was Gram-positive cocci. The Gram stain was followed by inoculation of a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) slant, which was incubated and produced positive results. After the TSI test, an MSA plate was used. It remained dark red-colored following incubation, showing itself to be negative for mannitol salt fermentation. Next, a catalase test was performed. The smear on the microscope slide did not bubble at all, indicating that the test was negative...
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...PowerPoint Charts & Diagrams CEO Pack ©Presentation-Process.com 750+ POWERPOINT CHARTS & DIAGRAMS CEO PACK Press Ctrl + F to find a particular term, and locate the folder and file name where you can find the specific diagram. A screenshot of all the diagrams are included to help you locate just what you need easily and quickly. Browsing through this set of creative diagrams can also inspire new ideas! CONTENTS (793 SLIDES + 156 ICONS = 949 ITEMS) Folder: Cause Effect diagram (38) ........................................................................................................................... 2 Folder: Circle diagram (21)...................................................................................................................................... 4 Folder: Consulting diagrams (83) ............................................................................................................................ 6 Folder: Extreme custom animation (15) ................................................................................................................ 10 Folder: PowerPoint 3D (51)................................................................................................................................... 11 Folder: PowerPoint charts (51) ............................................................................................................................. 14 Folder: PowerPoint concepts (84) ........................................
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