...business authorities today is a broad function of business composed of many elements” (Kumar, 2001, p.1). Therefore, all elements of marketing need to be perfected in order for the company to be successful in a long-term perspective. This article represents a critical analysis of marketing communications materials used by Coca-Cola Company a global beverage manufacturer and retailer based in Georgia, United States. The Coca-Cola Company comprises many brands and products, and this paper focuses on marketing communication materials associated with one of its core products, the Coca-Cola drink. The article starts with description and analysis of various types of media employed in order to promote the Coca-Cola, followed by the identification of objectives of Coca-Cola campaign. Then, extensive analysis of images and words used in Coca-Cola campaign is undertaking in order to ensure a greater scope for the current research. Moreover, attempts are made to analyse the appeal of Coca-Cola marketing messages, as well as, assessments are provided at what extent Coca-Cola marketing campaigns were achieving their objectives. Types of Media used to Promote Coca-Cola Media can be defined as a “facilitating institution who suggest appropriate message within the operative constraints of space” (Tyagi and Kumar, 2004, p.341) and is considered to be one of the most effective advertisement methods among marketing practitioners. Spurgeon (2008) divides media...
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...attempts to study the consumers’ behavior for a particular cola brand, MOJO. It is brand of Akij Food and Beverage Ltd., a sister concern of prominent group of companies of Bangladesh, Akij Group. In the year 2007 MOJO was the market challenger in Bangladeshi cola market with a sales of about 52 crores BDT. The brand was launched in 14th April, 2005 targeting the youth of Bangladesh who like the Bangladeshi trends. All those years MOJO is doing satisfactory in the market place and competing well with RC Cola). People prefer MOJO’s pricing but it has to improve its image in status and quality issues. However, still now MOJO has the chance to recover its own position because target customers (according to the survey result) are potential and have not constructed their belief structure for MOJO. For some particular aspects of consumer behavior such as perception, attitude, self-orientation and life style etc, this report has found out some drawbacks and recommended some affective strategies to recover those issues successfully. Introduction Origin of the Report While doing the Consumer Behavior course; our course instructor Md. Mahamud Zubaer assigned us to do a term paper on the consumer behavior of a product. We choose “MOJO Cola” on which we have conducted our total term paper. Objectives The main objectives of the term paper is to - 1. Find out the consumers belief, attitude and behavior about MOJO cola 2. Find out the segmentation and target market ...
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...Global Strategic Management Control Class Assignments 11/1/2015 Kavitha Balakrishnan I. Select firms by yourself and describe process of internationalization of selected firm using a relevant framework to explain. * What is Internationalization? * As the process of increasing involvement in international operation. * Internationalization envelops all activities that a company undertakes with regards to its relations with foreign markets. * Internationalization can take many forms, such as investing in a foreign country (foreign direct investment), forming partnerships with foreign companies, subcontracting foreign experts, taking part in international networks, and many more. * Why consider going international? * To increase overall customer base * To offset seasonal fluctuations in local markets * To minimize risk of losing market share to clients who themselves use internet to find goods\ services in overseas markets * To offset increasing costs of doing business at home * To gain prestige with customers at home * Why STARBUCKS? In a globalized world where every company has the opportunity to explore the world in search of other profitable markets, there are different challenges and opportunities faced. I would like to explain this by focusing on Starbucks, one of the world’s leading coffee chains. Starbucks has come a long way from a coffee bean retailer to one of the world’s most recognized...
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...Nature Got it Right Sustainability at Honest Tea Nature Got it Right Sustainability at Honest Tea Total Package Karen Kielb, Tim Richmond, Brian Robson, Jeff Smith, Stephanie Teasdale Karen Kielb, Tim Richmond, Brian Robson, Jeff Smith, Stephanie Teasdale OCTOBER, 2012 Total Package Karen Kielb, Tim Richmond, Brian Robson, Jeff Smith, Stephanie Teasdale Karen Kielb, Tim Richmond, Brian Robson, Jeff Smith, Stephanie Teasdale OCTOBER, 2012 All members of team Total Package participated equally in this project, through varying levels of research, pontification, and writing. All members of team Total Package participated equally in this project, through varying levels of research, pontification, and writing. I. Executive Summary Honesty is defined by Dictionary.com as “truthfulness, sincerity, and frankness”. It is the quality at the center of Seth Goldman’s idea for a beverage made with all natural ingredients. Teaming with Barry Nalebuff, Goldman began Honest Tea in 1997, creating a natural ready-to-drink tea sweetened with pure ingredients. Honest Tea utilizes Unruh & Ettison’s “accentuate” strategy throughout all aspects of their business, including manufacturing, packaging, shipping, and even promoting green initiatives in society (Unruh & Ettison, 2010). Honest Tea has positioned itself in the ready-to-drink tea industry based on points-of-difference such as the...
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...Integration 13 Access to Capital 14 Access to Labor 14 Summary of Suppliers 14 Buyers 15 Buyer Concentration versus Industry Concentration 15 Buyer Volume 15 Buyer Switching Cost 15 Buyer Information 16 Threat of Backward Integration 16 Pull Through 16 Brand Identity of Buyers 17 Price Sensitivity 17 Impact on Quality and Performance 17 Substitute Products 18 Relative price/performance relationship of Substitutes 18 Buyer Propensity to Substitute 18 Rivalry 18 Industry Growth Rate 20 Fixed Costs 21 Product Differentiation 21 Brand Identity 21 Informational Complexity 22 Corporate Stakes 22 Conclusion 23 Critical Success Factors 23 Prognosis 24 Bibliography 26 Appendix 27 Key Industry Ratios 27 Introduction Description The soft drink industry is concentrated with the three major players, Coca-Cola Co., PepsiCo Inc., and Cadbury Schweppes Plc., making up 90 percent of the $52 billion dollar a year domestic soft drink market (Santa, 1996). The soft drink market is a relatively mature market with annual growth of 4-5% causing intense rivalry...
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...260078995 TIAN, Yu 260177360 Course Information Marketing Management I MCGR 352, Section 005 Professor: Constantina Kavadas Marketing Plan Part 1: Market and Consumer Profile Date of submission: Wednesday, March 29th, 2006 2 * 2. The following marketing plan forms the basis for the introduction of an innovative new product by the Coca-Cola Company. The analysis allows us to outline the best strategies to follow for the achievement of the company’s strategic goals. “Bubble Buzz” will be marketed as a unique functional drink while striving to reinforce the company’s status as the leader in innovation and successful product launches. The marketing strategies will enable to reach a market size of an estimated 8,688,300 people (targeted) with a forecasted sales growth prospect of 7.3% over the next 4 years, while satisfying the needs of the still-unserved market for ready-to-drink bubble tea. Success will be reflected by a sizeable capture of market shares within this market, while strategically carrying the company up to the top spot as the market leader in the functional drinks segment of soft drinks. Brief description of the company The Coca-Cola Company’s core undertaking is to benefit and refresh everyone it reaches. Founded in 1886, we are the world’s leading manufacturer, marketer, and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, which are used to produce nearly 400 beverage brands that make up for our wide portfolio. Our corporate headquarters are established...
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...Marketing Research Carbonated Drink Industry: How does advertising outlay affect the profitability and sales. Mid-Review Submitted By: 1. Disha Hooda 2. Akshay Sharma - 168 - 145 3. Ankur Jhunjhunwala -77 4. Raunak Khetan - 199 Background and Motivation Various writers have viewed advertising from different perspectives. Advertising is a tool of marketing for communicating ideas and information about goods and services to an identified group, which employs paid space or time in the media or uses another communication vehicle to carry its message. It openly identifies the advertiser and his relationship to the sales effort (Wanoff, 1997). Advertising is a non-personal communication paid for by an identified sponsor who is relayed through various media with the aim of influencing people’s behavior towards the advertiser’s products and services at the lowest possible cost. (APCON, 2002). Frank (2005) defined advertising as the aim to persuade people to buy. Advertising is the dissemination of information concerning an idea, service or product to compel action in accordance with the intent of the advertiser. Advertising is any paid form of non-personal communication about an organization, product, service, or idea by an identified sponsor, (Alexander, 1965:9). The economic importance of advertising can’t be over emphasized. Advertising and promotions are an integral part of our social and economic system, evolving into a vital communications system that gives businesses...
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...creating a corporate company lifestyle. It is also unclear if the performance of the company is related to CSR and if it represents the competitive advantage over competitors. The results that the company is achieving do not show that Pepsi is gaining the competitive advantage over the competition. What is needed to have a better performance with competitors is better business strategies that will improve current company situation. The markets where Pepsico is competing are established and have already developed very strong competitive advantage. On the Level-5 pyramid of strategic leadership Ms. Nooyi is definitely located either at or extremely close to the top of the pyramid. She has shown that she possesses exceptional social skills, informational as well as decision making skills. Ms. Nooyi has also shows that the is capable of running a company of the large size and also changing the way it operates by creating “Performance with Purpose” strategy and getting people to follow it and believe in it. The first few years after indra nooyi took over as pepsico ceo and implemented performance with purpose,...
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...PART II INSTRUCTOR’S NOTES ON TEXT CASES CASE GUIDE CHAPTER CASE | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 1–1 Starbucks – Going Global Fast | X | X | | X | X | | | | | | X | X | | | | | | | | 1–2 Nestlé – The Infant Formula Incident | | X | X | X | X | | | X | | | X | X | | | | | | | | 1–3 Coke and Pepsi Learn to Compete in India | | | | X | X | X | | | | | X | X | | | | | | | | 1-4 Marketing Microwave Ovens to a New Market Segment | | | | X | X | | | | | | X | X | | | | | | X | | 2–1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney | | | | X | | X | X | X | | | X | | | | | | | X | | 2-2 Cultural Norms, Fair and Lovely, and Advertising | | | | X | X | | | X | | | X | X | | | | | | | | 2–3 Starnes-Brenner Machine Tool Company – To Bribe or Not to Bribe | | | | | X | | X | | | | | | | | | | X | | | 2-4 Ethics and Airbus* | | | | X | X | X | X | | | | | | X | | | | | | | 2–5 Coping with Corruption in Trading with China | | | | | X | X | X | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2–6 When International Buyers and Sellers Disagree | | | | | | | X | | | | | | | | X | | | | | 2-7 McDonald’s and Obesity | ...
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...Toyota (Chapter 1) Overview. This case concerns the systems used by Toyota to become the third largest automobile manufacturer in the world. The case illustrates how this organization strives to serve customers and achieve a profit. The case intentionally emphasizes features of Toyota's manufacturing system, rather than its marketing strategies per se, to show how the whole organization is focused on serving customer wants and needs, not just the marketing department. Suggestions for Discussion Questions 1. In what ways is Toyota's new-product development system designed to serve customers? There are a number of features to this system that make it customer oriented. The Toyota system responds more quickly than competitors, allowing the company to correct any mistakes and react to market trends faster than competitors. The system has a chief engineer responsible for the product from design to marketing. This may allow consumer research to function as a direct input into engineering specifications rather than become a secondary concern after the product is designed. Since the corporate philosophy is to serve customers, consumer inputs are more likely to be used develop better new products. 2. In what ways is Toyota's manufacturing system designed to serve customers? There are a number of features in Toyota's manufacturing systems that are designed to serve customers, including the following features. Employees, even on the assembly line, are trained to consider their...
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...to have continuous improvement. The four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading and controlling. By analyzing how all four functions of management in the Coca-Cola Company one will be able to explain how each is affected by the following external and internal factors globalization, technology, innovation, diversity, and ethics. Coca-Cola is a very well known label all over the world. Even so, however, the company seems to always be marketing their name somewhere new. This means that the planning function of this company is globalized and very innovative. It can be purchased all over the world. The planning is also effected by diversity. It is evident in the different beverage products they produce, in example juices, vitamin water, sports drinks, and plenty of other drinks other than just soft drinks. They use innovative methods in their marketing, for example their online music service in the UK. And, even though it shut down, their experimentation shows innovation. The planning function shows ethical values in its marketing. Coca-Cola’s marketing is always aiming at social awareness to happiness. It encourages a united America during its super bowl commercials…have a coke and feel joy. Organizing is assembling and coordinating the human, financial, physical, informational, and other resources needed to achieve goals; specifying job responsibilities, grouping jobs into work units, marshalling and allocating...
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...Cola Wars Strategy Case Analysis Executive Summary: Together, Pepsi and Coke have historically dominated the carbonated soft drink (CSD) market while competing fiercely with each other for market share in the U.S. Until the late 1990s, CSD consumption in the U.S. grew at a healthy annual rate of 3% - 7%, and both Coke and Pepsi were able to prosper. However, largely due to health issues related to the consumption of soft drinks, consumption of CSDs in the U.S. has been declining since the late 1990s. A five forces analysis of the soft drink industry (Exhibit 1) shows that focusing on the CSD market is not likely to be a highly profitable strategy going forward. I recommend that Pepsi focus on continued innovation and expansion into “non carbs” in both the U.S. and in emerging markets where Coke does not already have a dominant presence. Key Questions/Issues: Pepsi and Coke focused on producing concentrate, or flavor base, for the beverages while leaving the bottling function to nationwide networks of franchisees. The concentrate business was much more profitable than bottling due to lower fixed costs, lower operating costs, and the well-known brands of the concentrate producers. The concentrate industry had a low threat of entry, low bargaining power for suppliers and low to moderate bargaining power for buyers (whereas bottlers faced very high bargaining power from their suppliers—Coke and Pepsi), and a market with healthy levels of growth. In the 1980s...
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...Although the concentrate business and the bottling business both work together to ensure that the finished products are delivered to the retailers and then the consumers, their economic responsibilities are very much separate from one another. Firstly the concentrate producers are responsible for blending the raw materials and packaging the blended mixtures into containers that will later be shipped to the bottlers for more processing. Much of the concentrate business deals with very little machinery and overhead costs compared to the bottlers associated costs. A normal concentrate manufacturing plant would cost roughly $50 to $100 million and could handle a population the size of the U.S. Most of Concentrate expenses come from advertising, promotion, market research, and bottler support. This causes the gross profits for the concentrate business to be at 32% margin for their operating expenses. Besides their production responsibilities, the concentrate business is also the one who builds relationships and negotiates with large retail corporations, while the bottlers take over small regional accounts in restaurants or cooler freezers. The concentrate business is also always looking for ways to improve the bottlers operations to make it more efficient, sometimes even negotiating with the bottlers’ suppliers. This is why the concentrate manufacturers have more influence over the economics of the business. On the other hand, bottlers are responsible for purchasing the concentrate...
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...still brands 15 billion dollar portfolio 200 countries 1.7 billion servings a day. Coca Cola Advertising Story 1900 Coca Cola strategy LOVEBRAND 3 A’s AVAILABILITY Distribution network AFFORDABILITY Product pricing ACCEPTABILITY convincing the customer to buy OUR ANALYSIS USA RUSSIA CHINA KENYA 1. TYPES OF MEDIA • MASS MEDIA • NON MEDIA 2. COPY STRATEGY • Values • Messages • Casting Coca Cola in the USA Symbol of America Medias for advertising ? • Mass media Advertising – Television – Billboard – Web • Non media advertising – Sponsoring – Event promotion • • ADVERTISING 1886 “Drink Coca-Cola” 1900 “Deliciously refreshing” 1904 “Coca-Cola is a delightful, palatable, healthful beverage” 1982 “The antidote for civilization” – Coke slogans for the past 100+ years SLOGANS • 1993 “Taste it all.” • 1998 “Thirsty for life? Drink Coca-Cola!” • 2000 “Coca-Cola Enjoy” • 2001 “Life tastes good” • 2009 “Open Happiness” • 2010 “Twist The Cap To Refreshment” • • • 1986 –“Like a Rock” (Inspired by the Bob Seger song “Like a Rock”) • 2011 “Life Begins Here” The advertising messages. Billboarding The american way of life… TV commercials • The opposition between good and evil http://www.cultur epub.fr/videos/c oca-colavideogame TV commercials • Happiness, peace, enjoy http://www.culturepub.fr/vi deos/coca-cola-friendlyman The advertising messages Sponsoring • Va l u e s o f s p o r t ( te a m s...
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...Investment Analysis for Pepsi versus Coca Cola ACC557 – Financial Accounting December 13, 2012 Company Synopsis Pepsi Cola | Coca-Cola | The Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc. (PBG) is the world's largest manufacturer, seller, and distributor of Pepsi-Cola beverages. Separated from parent PepsiCo, Inc. in 1999, it accounted that year for 55 percent of Pepsi-Cola beverages sold in the United States and 32 percent worldwide. The company delivers its products directly to stores without using wholesalers or other middlemen. In addition to its extensive production and distribution facilities, PBG leases and operates about 20,000 vehicles and owns more than 1.1 million soft drink dispensing and vending machines. PepsiCo holds a controlling interest in the firm. | The Coca Cola history extends back to 1885, when John Pemberton invented the original recipe for a new cocawine. Pemberton developed Coca-Cola, a non-alcoholic version of his original cocawine, when Fulton County passed prohibition legislation. Carbonated water was added later by accident when Pemberton was mixing drinks for a friend and incidentally included it. His friends loved the new taste, so he altered the original formula to incorporate it. | Pepsi - International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 40. St. James Press, 2001. (http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/the-pepsi-bottling-group-inc-history/). Major Suppliers Pepsi Cola | Coca-Cola | PolandEgyptUnited Arab EmiratesCanada | Poland...
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