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College Education Gap Analysis

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After reading the chapters about California, South Dakota, and New York I was able to identify several differences in regards to the issue of accessibility of a college education. The state of California policymakers are focusing on affordability and providing the funds needed for students to afford an education. With financial aid assistance and low cost public institutions, students are able to access education. There was a decrease in 2005 state financial funding, which significantly reduced student aid awards and increased tuition costs at higher education institutions. As a result, the average cost of tuition, fees, and room and board are above the national average. In addition, due to the budget cuts state schools in California, such as CSU’s & UC’s have had to deny admission to qualifying candidates. Because of the recession, …show more content…
The state is facing demographic challenges such as a decrease in population growth and a decline in 18 to 24 years old age group, which has been a challenge for higher education. Policymakers are focusing on higher education, especially in the areas of participation, retention, efficient use of resources and improved quality. One of the main initiatives is to provide merit based aid, which aims to provide an incentive for high school graduates to attend college in the state. The state wants to keep their high school students in their higher education institutions, and during the past few years, there has been an increase in college preparation for secondary students. Due to the relatively small student population of South Dakota, accessibility of a postsecondary education is higher due to the decrease in population and college aged students. The main concern is to stop losing quality students to other states due to the lack of student aid funding and has since started scholarships and have increased merit and need based

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