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Configure Linux Machine

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Submitted By rnbarne
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I would like to preface this instructional document regarding the installation of Ubuntu through VirtualBox by stating that I encountered several occurrences of trial and error and this is the final resolution. I chose option two which was using VirtualBox® virtual machine on a local computer host platform. This installation was done on a desktop currently running Windows 7.

First and foremost it is recommended that you free up enough space on your hard drive to install these programs. I personally allotted myself about 12GB just to play it safe but I didn't end up using near that much. To do this you can do a number of things including the following: Perform a disk cleanup on your main hard drive Remove any unused programs through the control panel Move any files possible to another drive with more space Next, download VirtualBox from http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads. (select package x86/amd64) Once downloaded, run the installation file and select all default settings. If required, restart the machine when prompted to complete the installation.

Now you're ready to install the virtual machine using VirtualBox. Download the required software from the following Web address: http://webapps.national.edu/linuxiso/ubuntu-10.04.iso I discovered you will also need to download another Ubuntu iso file that you will use later in this document. Visit http://ubuntu-release.locaweb.com.br/10.04/ and download the link titled: ubuntu-10.04.1-desktop-i386.iso Once you've got all your essentials downloaded, you will now run VirtualBox by launching the shortcut contained on the desktop. Now that VirtualBox is open, you must click the New button on the toolbar to launch the New Virtual Machine Wizard. Proceed with the installation. When you reach the VM Name and OS Type dialogue box, use Ubuntu 10.04.1 for the name, linux 64bit (or 32bit if that's what your machine requires) for the operating system, and Ubuntu for the version. Use the default memory setting of 512MB. When you reach the Virtual Hard Disk dialogue box, select Boot Hard Disk as well as Create new hard disk. Proceed on. When you are asked which hard disk storage type to use, select fixed-sized storage. Select your preferred disk size. It may be adjusted to any size as long as sufficient disk drive space is available. Proceed through to the finish. When you've navigated through to the end of the Virtual Machine Wizard, you will return to the Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager screen and there will now be an entry for your newly created virtual machine. Select ‘Display’ and adjust the Video Memory to 32MB. Next, click on ‘Storage’ and set the virtual CD to the Ubuntu ISO image that I previously spoke about (the one I said you would need later in the document on step 2). You've now properly configured the virtual machine.

Now we're moving on to the installation of Ubuntu 10.04.1 Linux into the Virtual Machine.

Double-click the “Ubuntu 10.04.1” entry. This will launch the new virtual machine and install Ubuntu from the specified virtual CD. If warnings appear, just click your way through them. I personally didn't experience any. Select the language and click on the “Install Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS” button. Set your time zone. Select the default option for the keyboard layout. Now is the step you'll be thanking me for having you free up some disk space prior to now. Select “erase and use the entire disk”. Next, you will enter some requested user information (i.e. username, password, etc.). You are now ready to install. Click the install button and wait. You may be prompted to restart when done. If so, go ahead and restart. You have now installed Ubuntu through VirtualBox.

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