...1. What percent of the southern population must take an oath of loyalty to be able to be represented in Congress? Why did you choose that number? Fifty percent of the state’s voters in the presidential election should take an oath of allegiance to the United States and should be pledged to bide by emancipation. The state government would be within the state and then the state would be re-admitted into the Union. That way fifty percent of voters would have a say so and an opinion. 2. Should the 13th Amendment be acknowledged and should civil rights be guaranteed by all state constitutions? Why or why not? Yes, I think the 13th Amendment should be acknowledged because slavery should be banned and slaves should have all the freedoms that...
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...Civil Liberties: Protecting Individual Freedoms PA582-68021 Fall Session A Audrey Afe-Tuufuli adafetuufuli_college@hotmail.com December 07, 2012 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: American Freedoms Knowledge and wisdom proliferates today’s society. With the advances of technology, information and intelligence is ubiquitous; thus people are presumed to be well informed and civil. Also, with information and knowledge being infinite and easily accessible, one would gather that men are fairly in the know of the do and don’ts of society. Perhaps they are, perchance not; either or, society is intensely apprised in this day and age provided the countless sources of knowledge and information technology has enabled. An enlightened society is an advantage for a county as informed people contribute optimistically and helpfully make prudent and sensible decisions for its community; knowledge creates a plethora of various opinions; it percolates critical analysis; and furthermore - an enlightened society amps public engagement to question or even create public policies which addresses and resolves pressing societal issues. Though many policies may seem to resolve conflict and placate citizenry challenges, other policies have come under fire as infringing on civil liberties and civil rights. This paper attempts to present policies that have been litigated in the corridors of justice on the premises that they violate American civil freedoms. The Unalienable...
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...Civil Rights Events Civil rights in the United States are assured undisputable rights retained under the Constitution by citizens of America. This liberty has been clarified and interpreted by the Supreme Court as well as lower federal courts. Civil rights can thus be defined as individual legitimate and established protection more efficient than a person, for instance, parts of the administration and other persons. The freedoms unequivocally characterized, make up the Bill of Rights, including the right to speak freely, the rights to privacy and the privilege to bear arms, there are likewise numerous freedoms of individuals not characterized in the Constitution, as expressed in the Ninth Amendment (Foner, 2008). Over time, the level of civil rights as well as the size of the population of American citizens who have had access to the rights has expanded. In several occasions, civil rights groups have demonstrated to demand the very rights. Black protests: There were many very successful attempts gearing to making lives of black people better due to discrimination from the white race. However, rights movements gave black people Constitution legal equality which illegalized segregation in public places like schools and workplace. Again black people were given the right to vote, and discrimination in housing was banned (Foner, 2008). With even this the black community never achieved economic equality and remained a disadvantaged group. Civil rights groups...
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...Women’s Rights I was raised in a town far away from the city, away from the civilization between farms, horses and cows. My role as a boy was to help my father to milk and feed the cows, go to the fields and pick up the vegetables and crops, while my mother and my sisters were in charged of cleaning the house and have the food ready for us when we come back from the fields. In this environment the machismo was very present, girls only attended Junior High School, parents did not believe in sending their daughters out of the town to get a higher education, including my father; because as girls their role was to get married and have kids. It might sound like this ideology belongs to my great grant parents but sadly it belonged to my me 19 years ago. This is a clear example of how a poor ideology puts women in disadvantage in comparison to men. Women have faced more discrimination since the foundation of our constitution where little by little women have gained some rights but the gap between men and women still exists. In my thesis I am going to talk about events that took place, so women could get the right to vote, the right to make reproductive decisions, the issue that women is currently facing for equal pay, and two groups that are in pro and against the passage of the paycheck fair act. Many rights that women have today are the result of big efforts made by past women leaders who showed their inconformity of not having the same civil rights as men. As Shea mentioned in...
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...Civil rights are personal liberties that belong to an individual, owing to his or her status as a citizen or resident of a particular country or community. The most common legal application of the term civil rights involves the rights guaranteed to U.S. citizens and residents by legislation and by the Constitution. Civil rights protected by the Constitution include freedom of speech and freedom from certain types of discrimination. The term privileges immunities and is related to civil rights. Privileges and immunities encompass all rights of individuals that relate to people, places, and real and personal property. Privileges include all of the legal benefits of living in the United States, such as the freedom to sell land, draft a will, or obtain a divorce. Immunities are the protections afforded by law that prevent the government or other people from hindering another's enjoyment of his or her life, such as the right to be free from illegal searches and seizures and the freedom to practice religion without government persecution. Public order means to function or act in a manner that is non offensive to the public. You can't incite someone to violence and you can't just shoot of your windows. Maintain public order is very important because crime is hard enough to stop as it is. With out having any type of public order there would be people committing crimes and bad things happening every second of everyday, so law enforcement would not be able to keep up with all the issues...
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... The 1960s was a decade filled with changes that had an effect on the nation and the world like none other. During this period, Civil Rights movements took place, the country was at war, a U.S. president was assassinated, and humans walked on the moon. Music and television were creating a completely different culture. For the first time a presidential election was broadcast on TV giving millions of Americans the ability see this event, and the Beatles were influencing the youth with their magical music and lyrics. The events that occurred in this decade not only touched this planet as a whole, but it also made an impression on my personal life. The city I live in saw a big change during the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s. New Orleans, Louisiana, has a large black population who shared the same dream that Martin Luther King spoke about at the Capital. “On August 28, 1963, more than 250,000 people from across the nation came together in Washington, D.C. to peacefully demonstrate their support for the passage of a meaningful civil rights bill, an end to racial segregation in schools and the creation of jobs for the unemployed” (Hansan, n.d.). Martin Luther King Jr. was a pioneer for the Civil Rights movement who encouraged other people to follow him and help change the country’s laws. Because of the advancements in the Civil Rights movement for racial equality, other movements were learning from it and gaining momentum in their own fight. “The women’s liberation movement...
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...FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES Fundamental Duties of India are guaranteed by the constitution of India in Part IV. These duties are identified as the moral obligations and help in promoting the spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of the country. These duties are designed concerning the individuals and the nation. However, these fundamental duties are not legally enforceable. Furthermore, the citizens are morally obligated by the constitution to perform these duties. The Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976. Article 51-A of the constitution provides ten Fundamental Duties of the citizen. These duties can be classified accordingly as concerning the environment, duties towards the State and duties towards the nation and also duties towards self. However, these are non-justiciable, incorporated only with the purpose of promoting patriotism among citizens. The international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights include reference of such duties. These Fundamental Duties are such obligations that extend not only to the citizens, but also to the State. According to the Fundamental Duties all citizens should respect the national symbols of India and also the constitution. The fundamental duties of the land also aim to promote the equality of all individuals, protect the environment and public property, to develop scientific temper, to abjure violence, to strive towards excellence...
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...Freedom of Speech The constitution has many important points still valid today, however, the most important point to me is Freedom of speech in the first amendment; without freedom of speech we can’t express what’s going on around you. The freedom of speech reserves democracy. I feel as if the “I had a dream” speech says a lot about the freedom of speech, Martin Luther king Jr, expressed his freedom of speech to promote civil rights and created equal rights. Some citizen’s opposed him but the government was on his side because is a constitutional right even though most of the people did not agree at all. A personal experience in my life was I went to the gay pride parade in Detroit with my best friend that happens to be gay and that parade helped get the law passed for gay marriage at least for my beliefs; I felt that everyone there had a voice and no one was left unheard and it really showed that the freedom of speech does matter. Freedom of speech is the foundation of our country and separates us from being like all the other country’s that we split away from long ago. The constitution is such an important thing, however, I believe the first amendment is the most important because without the rights granted by the First Amendment, all other rights of the Constitution are at risk; We can't insure a free society without freedoms of speech, religion, the press, and peaceable...
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...today’s world of the U S Constitution. Rules today are now laws that are expressed in the many ways from people to business. The United State Government has various laws in effect to prevent failure and help regulate the way business is conducted by determining conditions under which persons are allowed starting business; provide public facilities, and resources. The United State Government also overseas the conduct of Industrial or business through legislation by doing that the connection between all companies segments in the economy to protect legal rights. Many businesses have to keep in mind laws that are has pass in order to maintain a creditable company. Overall the law is the policy and the government helps to aid conduct, handling disputes, and deals with illegal actions. As you continue to read, I will def outline the functions and role of law in business and discuss the functions and role of law in my past to present job. Functions and Roles of Law Today’s purpose of business is to develop, produce, and supply goods and services to consumers. There are laws that are rolled out in business and society to help protected the consumers. These laws are most in detail in the US Constitional and are classified as Criminal and Civil Law, Substantive and Procedural Law, and Public and Private Law. Criminal Law defines certain behavior as illegal and lists the elements the government must prove to convict a person of a crime. In contrast, the rights of an accused person...
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...To know the difference between Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, you must first know what they mean. In the video, http://www.pbs.org/video/crash-course-government-23/, “Civil Rights are an wide-ranging set of rights that were created to protect individuals from unfair treatment from discrimination and to give equal treatment when it comes to education, employment, housing, public accommodations, and much more.” It guarantees equal citizenship in all facets of society regardless of race, gender, sex, disability, and etc. Those citizens are protected from discrimination from the majority. Civil Liberties involve personal basic rights and freedoms that are protected from interference from the government. Civil liberties are rights and freedoms...
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...THE CIVIL RIGHTS In this essay I will be discussing the topic of the civil rights movements, and the important of this movement. In this movement lots of people scarified a lot just to be treated equally, and have the same rights as everyone. People as fought for this movement to have equal protection from the law, because during these times, people were being decimated due to their culture or there their skin color. This is the only way to gain equal right/protection from those ignorant people. Civil rights are the basic freedoms that belong to all citizens of a nation. In the Untied States of America civil rights re guaranteed by the constitution and its amendments. These rights...
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...Republic of the Philippines SUPREME COURT Manila EN BANC G.R. No. 101083 July 30, 1993 JUAN ANTONIO, ANNA ROSARIO and JOSE ALFONSO, all surnamed OPOSA, minors, and represented by their parents ANTONIO and RIZALINA OPOSA, ROBERTA NICOLE SADIUA, minor, represented by her parents CALVIN and ROBERTA SADIUA, CARLO, AMANDA SALUD and PATRISHA, all surnamed FLORES, minors and represented by their parents ENRICO and NIDA FLORES, GIANINA DITA R. FORTUN, minor, represented by her parents SIGRID and DOLORES FORTUN, GEORGE II and MA. CONCEPCION, all surnamed MISA, minors and represented by their parents GEORGE and MYRA MISA, BENJAMIN ALAN V. PESIGAN, minor, represented by his parents ANTONIO and ALICE PESIGAN, JOVIE MARIE ALFARO, minor, represented by her parents JOSE and MARIA VIOLETA ALFARO, MARIA CONCEPCION T. CASTRO, minor, represented by her parents FREDENIL and JANE CASTRO, JOHANNA DESAMPARADO, minor, represented by her parents JOSE and ANGELA DESAMPRADO, CARLO JOAQUIN T. NARVASA, minor, represented by his parents GREGORIO II and CRISTINE CHARITY NARVASA, MA. MARGARITA, JESUS IGNACIO, MA. ANGELA and MARIE GABRIELLE, all surnamed SAENZ, minors, represented by their parents ROBERTO and AURORA SAENZ, KRISTINE, MARY ELLEN, MAY, GOLDA MARTHE and DAVID IAN, all surnamed KING, minors, represented by their parents MARIO and HAYDEE KING, DAVID, FRANCISCO and THERESE VICTORIA, all surnamed ENDRIGA, minors, represented by their parents BALTAZAR and TERESITA ENDRIGA, JOSE MA. and REGINA...
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...Civil Rights are defined by Merriam-Webster as the rights that every person should have regardless of his or her sex, race or religion. The fifties planted the seeds for the cultural conflict that traversed the nation in the sixties, a time when civil rights in inequality, an unfair situation in which some people have more rights or better opportunities than other people, created division and discord. Injustices such as the denial of full citizenship rights, equal opportunity in education, jobs, access to transportation and public facilities experienced by African Americans led to The Civil Rights Movement in the United States and a time of social unrest. The Civil Rights Movement was about the campaign of African Americans who had visions of equality and sought social change. Janie Mae Overton was an African American woman who, along with many others, was actively involved in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s. Her involvement included participation in non-violent demonstrations, sit-ins and marches against inequality and social injustice which was the African American experience....
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... There are times when employees must take time off such as for the birth of a newborn, care of a newborn, adoption of a child etc,. Under The Family Medical Leave Act the employer is required to give an employee their exact job or a similar job as they had prior to leave. The pay and benefits are also required to be the same. Age discrimination is when an applicant or employee is treated differently because of their age. The Age Discrimination Act prohibits discrimination against persons over the age of forty and restricts mandatory retirement requirements, except where age is a bona fide occupational qualification. (Mathis, 2008) This law prohibits discrimination in any facet of employment, such as hiring, firing and pay. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. (Mathis, 2008) The purpose of this act is to require employers to consider only job-related criteria when making employment...
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...Evolution of the Right to Petition, and Modern Applications Back when I lived in Houston, TX there was a plan to place a small sewage treatment facility right next to the entrance of my neighborhood. As soon as residents heard of this plan they immediately gathered to petition our local government to stop these plans in their tracks. Soon after submitting their petition the group was met with a lawsuit from the company responsible for construction, claiming charges of defamation. Every day Americans assume they are able to enjoy and exercise the inalienable rights that were protected by our founding fathers in the Bill of Rights. However, in recent years it has come to the attention of many that our right to petition, as protected in the first amendment of the Bill of Rights, may be at risk. The source of concern is a controversial one that forces us to weigh the importance of our right to enter a plea against another citizen, against our right to petition freely without fear of redress. Over the past couple decades Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation in government, also know as SLAPPs, have become a tool used by corporations (especially those in real-estate) to silence critics who petition against their actions. The goal of delay and distraction is accomplished by forcing defendants to bear the burden of litigation costs in order to defend themselves from the impending lawsuit. Twenty-Eight states have already passed anti-SLAPP statutes, however I believe it is...
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