...1- Overcrowding the city Barcelona attracts high visitor numbers from within Spain and internationally. Visitors for both long and short city-breaks are most concentrated during the summer peak season. Visitor’s interests are also diverse from the cultural and architectural, to the shopping and beach holidays, and for the young, the thriving nightlife is the key. All these elements combined turn Las Ramblas, the Sagrada Familia and other tourist attractions into a slow moving mass of people. This means that the structure and layout of the city is concentrated in a small central area and produces massive over-crowding in the city, on the beaches and at the attractions. In practice, it is important to ensure that tourism is distributed throughout the city, also because Barcelona cannot tolerate a tourism growth without limits. 2- Environmental damage Tourist activities have always operated in harmony with the surrounding environment. Considering the influence of the tourism sector on a global level, it is unavoidable that his impact, involves along economic benefits and comfort, also the negative consequences of social, cultural and environmental sustainability, especially if the tourist activity is not adequately developed, planned and carried out in the right way. The main effects of the tourism in Barcelona on the environment can be summarized in the following points: ...
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...Steve Preston Portals to an Architecture, A 1999 Pewaukee High School graduate, Preston views that path — his memories, his experiences and his future — as a series of portals. "Joining all of those portals, you can create a new place to go to, and conversely, you have a place where you've been," says Preston, who began cancer treatments at UW Hospital and enrolled as a master's student in civil and environmental engineering. Preston will bring his portals to life in a series of massive paper-tube arches for his outdoor exhibit, "Portals to an Architecture, http://www.marsanomalyresearch.com/evidence-reports/2002/046/realtubesII.htm Three- to 6-year-old Morristown students decorated paper-towel rolls to design this work of art. Photo by Sharon Sheridan July 2010 The sausage crank is at least 100 years old. A big tubular chunk of steel with a hand crank. The ground meat, a combination of venison and pork and the many ingredients mixed with it, is placed into the canister you see below. http://www.flickr.com/photos/66108667@N08/6999133546/ | | Tubular Wall Art Available to buy online today this fabulous piece of contemporary tubular wall art will make a stunning feature in your home. A statement piece perfect for the ... DUNELM More China Bio-Elastic Tubular Bandage (12M Length with 4 way compression) manufacturer Joaquín Torres-García, Composicíon abstracta tubular (Abstract Tubular Composition), 1937, 2002.326 MFAH purchase with funds provided...
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...long national debate Norway's legislature, decided in 1999 to construct a new opera house in the city. A design competition was held and of the 350 entries received, the judges chose that of the Norwegian firm Snøhetta. Construction started in 2003 and completed in 2007, ahead of schedule and 300 million NOK (~US$52 million) under its budget of 4.4 billion NOK (~US$760 million). The gala opening on 12 April 2008 was attended by his majesty King Harald, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and President Tarja Halonen of Finland and other leaders. During the first year of operation, 1.3 million people had passed through the building's doors. The Opera House won the culture award at the World Architecture Festival in Barcelona in October 2008and the 2009 European Union Prize for Contemporary Architecture (Mies van der Rohe award). The roof of the building angles to ground level creating a large plaza inviting pedestrians to walk up and enjoy the panoramic views of Oslo. The angles and paving materials are also skateboard-friendly allowing skateboarders to use some areas. Skateboarders are discouraged from areas closer to performance spaces by the use of steps and paving not conducive to skateboarding. While much of the building is covered in white granite and La Facciata, a white Italian carrara marble, the stage...
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...HISTORY AND THEORY STUDIES FIRST YEAR Terms 1 and 2 Course Lecturers: CHRISTOPHER PIERCE / BRETT STEELE (Term 1) Course Lecturer: PIER VITTORIO AURELI (Term 2) Course Tutor: MOLLIE CLAYPOOL Teaching Assistants: FABRIZIO BALLABIO SHUMI BOSE POL ESTEVE Course Structure The course runs for 3 hours per week on Tuesday mornings in Terms 1 and 2. There are four parallel seminar sessions. Each seminar session is divided into parts, discussion and submission development. Seminar 10.00-12.00 Mollie Claypool, Fabrizio Ballabio, Shumi Bose and Pol Esteve Lecture 12.00-13.00 Christopher Pierce, Brett Steele and Pier Vittorio Aureli Attendance Attendance is mandatory to both seminars and lectures. We expect students to attend all lectures and seminars. Attendance is tracked to both seminars and lectures and repeated absence has the potential to affect your final mark and the course tutor and undergraduate coordinator will be notified. Marking Marking framework adheres to a High Pass with Distinction, High Pass, Pass, Low Pass, Complete-toPass system. Poor attendance can affect this final mark. Course Materials Readings for each week are provided both online on the course website at aafirstyearhts.wordpress.com and on the course library bookshelf. Students are expected to read each assigned reading every week to be discussed in seminar. The password to access the course readings is “readings”. TERM 1: CANONICAL BUILDINGS, PROJECTS, TEXTS In this first term of...
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...20th International Seminar on Urban Form Conference Sub-Theme Pushing the Edge – New technologies and new techniques Title: Humanized Urbanism - [Human behavior in public spaces in a contemporary city] - A action methodology Abstract As a social being, human being interacts with everything around him, promoting exchanges between various objects that surround it and a range of environments that populate their feelings, cognitions and expectations. Human being houses in the entire world are a reflection of socio-cultural values of time and region. When human being builds houses, builds a physical and a psychological environment. However, the built environment is becoming increasingly inappropriate to the context of life. Population density, degeneration of the central areas, pollution and disposal are some of the environmental stresses to which the urban human is subject. To understand an environment, it is essential to understand the people who inhabit it, with all its cultural, social, economic and psychological factors. Architects should be aware of the individual’s social and cultural sphere. Their performances contribute to solidify the architectural foundation and allow the approaching to a more appropriate response. It’s essential to the cities understanding and behaviors factors that individuals have in relation to these spaces, leading to the creation of new meeting and entertainment places for people, revitalizing the concept of enjoying the historical places...
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...6 | DESIGN PHILOSOPHY | 4 | 7 | THE TEAM OF CREATORS | 4 | 8 | COLLABORATIONS FOR A DIFFERENCE | 6 | 9 | FACILITIES USED BY THE FIRM | 6 | 10 | FEATHERS IN THE CAP | 6 | 11 | CUSTOMER IS THE KING | 7 | 12 | NEED AND NECESSITY FOR ORGANISATIONS | 8 | 13 | WHY LOTUS | 9 | 14 | STRATEGIES ADOPTED | 9 | 15 | COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE | 10 | 16 | PRODUCT/SERVICE LIFE-CYCLE | 11 | 17 | BRAND LEADERS | 11 | 18 | REASONS BEHIND THE SUCCESS: CLIENTS TO BRICKLAYERS | 11 | 19 | SWOT ANALYSIS | 16 | 20 | CONCLUSION | 17 | 21 | REFERENCES | 18 | A Study on Lotus Design Studio Driven by passion If you find yourself admiring a building’s bas-relief, the perfect curve of an archway, or the magnificence of a skyscraper, architecture may be your calling. Simply put, architects design buildings. From Rome’s Colosseum to New York’s Empire State Building, great architects have left their marks on history. Creation is a powerful skill, an intriguing ability evolving from our originalities and perspectives. By formulating our own unique creations, we may endeavour to create a parallel between our imagination and the world in which we live. Winston Churchill once emphasised the fact that "we shape our buildings, thereafter they shape us". In my mind, these buildings personify and embody the diverse cultures that exist...
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...Report 2014 SMART CITY EXPO WORLD CONGRESS 1 SCEWC 2014 5 2 Exhibition Global Partners Supporting Institutions Hosted by Organized by 3 Smart City Plaza Call for Solutions Partners’ Solutions Report 2014 10 12 16 18 18 20 22 24 4 Smart Activities Brokerage Event 1st Smart Cities Investment Forum Job Marketplace Smart City Open Innovation Marketplace SynergyS Internet of Things Big Bang Data Exhibition 26 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 5 Side Events CitiSense City Innovation Summit Rural Smart Grids 32 34 34 34 6 Cities and Countries 36 7 World Smart Cities Awards City Award Project Award Innovative Initiative Award Award Ceremony 40 42 42 42 43 8 Congress Keynotes Plenary Sessions Parallel Sessions 44 48 52 60 SMART CITY EXPO WORLD CONGRESS Beyond urban growth Rethinking the future city Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC) has become the leading event in the smart city industry. The 2014 edition recorded its best-ever figures with 10,838 visitors, 3,661 delegates, 275 exhibitors and 370 speakers coming from 92 countries and 440 cities to share the latest thinking on current and future issues related to urban growth. They all met and networked in a 20,000 m2 venue divided into two distinct areas: The exhibition area, which was the global marketplace ...
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...Gateway Arch | U.S. National Register of Historic Places | U.S. National Historic Landmark | The Gateway Arch in April 2010. | Location: | Missouri | Coordinates: | 38°37′31″N 90°11′0″W / 38.62528°N 90.183333°W / 38.62528; -90.183333Coordinates: 38°37′31″N 90°11′0″W / 38.62528°N 90.183333°W / 38.62528; -90.183333 | Area: | 62.165 acres[1] | Built/Founded: | constructed 1963-1965 design created 1947 | Architect: | Eero Saarinen | Governing body: | National Park Service | Added to NRHP: | May 28, 1987[2] | Designated NHL: | May 28, 1987[3] | The Gateway Arch, also known as the Gateway to the West, is an integral part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial and the iconic image of St. Louis, Missouri. It was constructed as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States. It was designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen and structural engineer Hannskarl Bandel in 1947. It is 630 feet (192 m) wide at its base and stands 630 feet (192 m) tall, making it the tallest monument in the United States.[3] Construction started on February 12, 1963, and ended on October 28, 1965.[4] The monument opened to the public on July 10, 1967.[5] * | Physical description Welds on the exterior skin of the arch seal gaps between large (4' x 8') sheets of stainless steel. Various graffiti, which covers the lower 5-7' of the monument, is also apparent. The design of the Arch was chosen in a national architectural competition...
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...MSc in Sustainable Development Dissertation Thesis "Participatory destination management and creative tourism: From co-production of tourism products to co-creation of experiences. Α reality and stakeholders' check for Thessaloniki, Greece." Christos Patikas Supervisor: Dr. Marianna Sigala Thessaloniki, 2014 Table of contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….3 1. Chapter 1: Introduction…………………………………………………………………...4 2. Chapter 2: Literature review 2.1.: The destination………………………………………………………………...7 2.2.: Participatory destination management 2.2.1.: Destination’s stakeholder’s analysis and management …………10 2.2.1a.: Stakeholders: definition, types, interests and role in destinations 2.2.1b.: Stakeholder’s management approaches………………..11 2.2.2.: The role of DMO in destination management…………………...12 2.3.: Destination Governance……………………………………………………..15 2.4.: Community based tourism…………………………………………………..20 2.5.: Creative tourism 2.5.1.: From cultural tourism to creative tourism……………………….22 2.5.2.: Creative tourism importance and implementation……………….24 2.5.3.: Creative tourism and participatory destination management…....26 2.5.4.: DMO’s role in supporting and fostering creative tourism………28 2.6.: From co-production of tourism products to co-creation of experiences….30 3. Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1.: Research aims…………………………………………………………………32 3.2.: Methods of data collection……………………………………………………32 3.3.: Design of research instruments………………………………………………33 3...
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...Special articles Globalisation and the Management of Indian Cities Cities in Europe and North America have been through three decades of innovation in institutions and practices as they seek to accommodate the new environment of global economic integration. Many have learned to facilitate the creation of new economies that have institutionalised incremental change with a changing political consensus, liberating themselves in part from those rigidities that make for extreme vulnerability in conditions of crisis. The same is also true of cities in Latin America and in China. However, elsewhere – including possibly India – the sovereign state is often still struggling to retain its monopoly control. In doing so, the state stifles the full potential role of cities to advance the world, to reduce the burden of world poverty. Liberating the cities is thus a key part of the agenda for the new century and for the eradication of poverty. NIGEL HARRIS I Introduction his paper seeks to present a view of the era of globalisation through highlighting particular changes which mark the break with the preceding period, the heyday of the nationstate. The exercise is undertaken in order to assess the resulting radical changes in the conception of spatial planning and thus the emergence of a new agenda for the management of cities. Following the introduction, the second part seeks to clarify what might be meant by ‘globalisation’, and the third, the main features of the management of the...
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...Amorsolo, Pablo BIOGRAPHY Pablo Amorsolo was born in Daet, Camarines Norte to husband and wife Pedro Amorsolo and Bonifacia Cueto. When he was still eight years old, his family moved to Manila. During World War II, he became a follower of the Greater East Asia Co Prosperity Sphere, and served as a colonel of theKempetai of the Japanese Empire. When the American soldiers succeed in returning to the shores of the Philippines, Amorsolo was captured by Filipino troops. He was sentenced and executed by firing squad in the hands of guerillas. He died in this manner at the Antipolo, Rizal in 1945. WORKS * Ferdinand Magellan and Natives * Piro, oil on canvas, 183 x 138 mm, 1930[5] * The Discovery of the Philippines, 1945 Ancheta, Isidro BIOGRAPHY Isidro Ancheta (October 15, 1882 – 1946) was a Filipino landscape painter. He finished his Elementary, Secondary and Bachelor of Arts Degree (1904) at the Ateneo de Manila. He also studied at the Liceo de Manila, Escuela de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado and the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura run by Teodoro Buenaventura in the early 1900s. He was represented with 8 paintings in the Philippine Section at the St. Louis Exposition of 1904, where his painting titled A Victim of War received an Honorable Mention. He taught at the Philippine Normal School from 1918 to 1926. Before World War II, his landscapes were found in classrooms all over the Philippines. In 1941 his Tienda del Barrio won Second Honorable Mention in the...
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...ARTS TEACHERS’ GUIDE Grade 9 ARTS Teacher’s Guide Unit I WESTERN CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS GRADE 9 Unit 1 ARTS TEACHERS’ GUIDE GRADE 9 Unit 1 WESTERN CLASSICAL ART TRADITIONS LEARNING AREA STANDARD The learner demonstrates an understanding of basic concepts and processes in music and art through appreciation, analysis and performance for his/her self-development, celebration of his/her Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and expansion of his/her world vision. key - stage STANDARD The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of music and arts of the Philippines and the world, through appreciation, analysis, and performance, for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision. grade level STANDARD The learner demonstrates understanding of salient features of Western music and the arts from different historical periods, through appreciation, analysis, and performance for self-development, the celebration of Filipino cultural identity and diversity, and the expansion of one’s world vision. CONTENT STANDARDs The Learner: demonstrates understanding of art elements and processes by synthesizing and applying prior knowledge and skills demonstrates understanding that the arts are integral to the development of organizations, spiritual belief, historical events, scientific discoveries, natural disasters/ occurrences and other external phenomenon ...
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...Five ICT Essentials for Smart Cities A Whitepaper for Business Executive Summary More than half of the population of the Earth now live in urban areas (United Nations, 2012). Modern cities face many challenges and opportunities because of this. The challenges range from providing a good quality of life for citizens to ensuring appropriate socio-economic development year on year, while the opportunities can be seen in businesses becoming more efficient and innovative, to the reduction of crime through the use of ICTs in policing. The concept of making cities “smart” has grown out of the need for cities to meet these challenges and opportunities. Based on an analysis of the literature on Smart Cities1, Future Internet2 and Open Living Labs3, this paper examines, from the perspective of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) usage, what the essential components are for making a city “smart”. It outlines five essential ICT elements that cities need to acquire or develop on their path to becoming smarter. The paper then comments on the non-material essentials that also make up a good ICT strategy for smart cities. It argues that along with the five ICT essentials outlined in this paper, cities must develop sustainable partnerships and cooperation strategies among main stakeholders to ensure the effective sharing of common city resources among citizens and businesses. If this is achieved, urban and regional innovation ecosystems can develop, in turn, speeding...
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...MANCHESTER UNITED FOOTBALL CLUB LINXIU ZOU/12422048 17/03/2014 TUTOR: DINUSHA BOTEJU STRM047 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 2598 words 1. Introduction Manchester United Football Club (MUFC) is one of the world’s biggest football clubs with more than £363 million in revenues. Facing an intensive competition, the survival and growth of MUFC relies on its core competences in order to obtain competitive advantages in such fierce markets. Being a leader in upscale industry, it stands in a unique position, but still faces competitions from its rivalries. The objective of this study performed a value chain, VIRO framework, Five force, and PEST analysis, identifying the internal and external environment of MUFC, the core competences of MUFC, the strategic directions and the implantation of the key strategies, the objective is to improve the efficiency of MUFC and achieve the football club industry sustainability in future. 2. Identifying and assessing MUFC’s competences Through examining MUFC’s competencies and performance in discrete activities, we can inferentially assess its overall competency. Parthasarthy (2007) stated that successful companies must possess both entrepreneurial and operational competencies. Thus, value chain is adopted to recognize and evaluate operational competencies (Porter, 2012). 2.1 Value chain Figure 1. Value chain of MUFC Value chain analysis facilitates MUFC to identify its competitive strengths and cost position. Figure 1 shows that MUFC’s...
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...The Future of the Internet A Compendium of European Projects on ICT Research Supported by the EU 7th Framework Programme for RTD European Commission I nform ati on S oc i et y and M ed ia Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union New freephone number * 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00800 numbers or these calls may be billed. In certain cases, these calls may be chargeable from telephone boxes or hotels. «The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the European Commission or any of its officials» A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://www.europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. ISBN 978-92-79-08008-1 © European Communities, 2008 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON CHLORE FREE PAPER The Future of the Internet A Compendium of European Projects on ICT Research Supported by the EU 7th Framework Programme for RTD European Commission I nform ati on S oc i et y and M ed ia ••• 2 Preface 5 priorities identified by the Internet Governance Forum: openness, security, access, diversity and critical Internet resources. The use of the Internet in public policies will considerably grow in areas such as education, culture, health and e-government...
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