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Contemporary Issues in Judaism

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Contemporary Issues in Judaism
Team C
REL/134
August 16, 2011
Michael Bell
Contemporary Issues in Judaism Within the history of Judaism, there have been many issues with not only other religions, but also within Judaism. The Jewish people must learn from their past issues to continue to live with other religions and themselves. As one of the oldest established religions, Judaism has had to overcome many obstacles to arrive where it is today. This paper will discuss the historical connections, theological similarities, and contemporary struggles between Judaism, Islam, and Christianity as well as the contemporary struggles within Judaism.

Theological Similarities Judaism, much like Christianity and Islam, shares a common belief in one God, believes in sacred time, prophets, angels, Satan, and divine revelation. Jews, Christians, and Muslims worship the same God, but call him by a different name. These three faiths believe in peace. In fact, the three religions have different greetings that wish peace upon others proves their similarities regarding peace. Jews, Christians, and Muslims believe in accountability, moral responsibility, judgment day, eternal punishment, and eternal rewards. The theological similarities shared among the religions do not stop at their common beliefs, but where they get them from. All three faiths are ‘Abrahamic’ (Robert Marquand, 1996). Judaism, Christianity, and Islam were conceived from Abraham. All three faiths emphasize the special covenant with God, for Judaism through Moses, Christianity through Jesus, and Islam through Muhammad (Esposito, 2009). Though founded by different people, these three faiths were taught with similar messages by different individuals seen as prophets. In fact Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share the common names of Abraham, David, Solomon, Jesus, Moses, and Mary the mother of

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