Premium Essay

Contemporary Workplace Change in the United States

In:

Submitted By ahmedabdullah
Words 1858
Pages 8
Contemporary Workplace Change in the United States In order to earn a living, an individual has to work. People all around the world are working in different jobs just to make a living. Their jobs vary as opposed to type, pay, environment, and many other factors. However, over the years these factors have been changing due to the economy. According to Sweet and Meiksins in Changing Contours of Work, the old economy represents the various ways of assigning and structuring work that developed in the wake of the Industrial Revolution through the mid-20th century. Systems that were built around mass production, gender divisions of labor, unionized labor, and a variety of other enduring workplace practices were included in that economy. The United States was a major, and dominating force in the old economy. On the other hand, the idea of the new economy is questioning the nature of work whether it has changed, or not, and to what degree these changes are affecting lives on and off the job. There have been new jobs, new workers, and new work designs that are changing some of the ways of performing work, by whom, and the returns received. However, there are still some features of the old economy that tend to be permanent and dominated in the new economy from the old one. An example of that as mentioned in the book “Changing Contours of Work” would be old business that moved from the developed world to emerging economies; the job type did not change, but the people performing these jobs have changed. However, the workplace of today has been different than what it used to be 50 years ago.
When analyzing the type of products, services, and jobs that used to be in the old economy to the new economy, there are some changes that took place. As discussed in class, the type of jobs has changed over the last fifty years such as factory jobs that were available for low skilled

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Fewfwe

...|Organizational Behavior and Management | Copyright © 2010, 2009, 2005 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course encompasses the study of individual and group behavior in organizational settings, with special emphasis on those that are security-oriented. Management methods for organizational processes and change are presented along with leadership applications. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your current class modality. Course Materials Fay, J. J. (2006). Contemporary security management (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Schermerhorn, J. R., Jr., Hunt, J. G.; Osborn, R. N. & Uhl-Bien, Mary. (2010). Organizational Behavior (11th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. International Foundation for...

Words: 2015 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Diversity Team Paper

...comprehend the personal prejudice attitudes and the failure to see past another individual’s race, gender, or sexual orientation to see the positive potential and the ability to perform the job. “Immigration, worker migration (guest workers), and gender and ethnic differences continue to change, dramatically, the composition of the workforce” (Barak, 2013). The US Armed Forces is home to virtually every possible ethnic and religious group, a team with whom has a single purpose to protect our nation, to fight for and preserve our freedom. Introduction In the military, diversity is a complex subject, both conceptually and regarding managerial and practical implications. This is one of the most significant and challenging tasks that human resource management, and military leaders, over the past two or three decades, have had to face. Recruitment, training, and maintaining employment is challenging traditional military attitudes, norms, beliefs and values. Human resources have adapted, and revised programs, philosophies, practices, and policies. Diversity (or heterogeneity), in all its forms, is a topic of contemporary concern and debate, as well as an influence on transformation and change; which gives challenges for employers, governments, and institutions. Understanding Diversity in the Military Diversity is an imperative; that spans across all of the services to remain competitive in attracting, recruiting, and retaining America’s best talent. “When we talk about a...

Words: 2520 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Diversity in Us Workforce

...Discrimination in the U.S. workforce Anyaoha Chidebe Chioma canyaoha0874@student.bristoluniversity.edu Bristol University Course No: BUS 401 – Business Ethics April 28, 2016 INTRODUCTION This study examines age discrimination in employment and the legal and practical challenges that managers confront in seeking to establish and maintain a legal and ethical workplace. This article first provides a general introduction to Civil Rights laws in the United States; and then furnishes a detailed legal analysis of age discrimination laws in the United States. Data dealing with the aging of the workforce, the unemployment rates of older workers, as well as the number of age discrimination lawsuits in the United States is furnished. Persistent racial inequality in employment, housing, and other social domains has renewed interest in the possible role of discrimination. Contemporary forms of discrimination, however, are often subtle and covert, posing problems for social scientific conceptualization and measurement. WHAT IS DISCRIMINATION? Discrimination is treating, or proposing to treat, someone unfavorably because of a personal characteristic protected by law. According to its most simple definition, racial discrimination refers to unequal treatment of persons or groups on the basis of their race or ethnicity. In defining racial discrimination, many scholars and legal advocates distinguish between differential treatment and...

Words: 3054 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Unionism

...non-labour groups in order to achieve common goals.[1] These unions seek to organize the employed, unemployed, and underemployed.[2] They press for change in the workplace and beyond, organizing around issues such as welfare reform, health care, jobs, housing,and immigration. Individual issues at work are seen as being apart of broader societal problems which they seek to address. Unlike trade unions, community union membership is not based on the workplace- it is based on common identities and issues.[3] Alliances forged between unions and other groups may have a primary identity based on affiliations of religion, ethnic group, gender, disability, environmentalism, neighborhood residence, or sexuality.[4] Community unionism has many definitions and practices.[5][6] It varies according to country,institutional and political contexts,internal organization, leadership, scale, organizing style, sources of funding, and communication structure.[7] In all, there is no "universal" community union;[8] they take on many different forms.[9] In order to simplify the complex structures of community unions, 4 categories have been established(although in practice community unions may blur the boundaries of these classifications):[10] Community organization/ no union partner:[11] This consists of community based efforts to organize around workplaces. It may also include new initiatives created by already established community organizations.[12] Labour union(s)/ no community partner:[13]...

Words: 4451 - Pages: 18

Free Essay

Fight Against Mordern Slavery

...THE RIGHTS AGAINST COMTEMPORARY SLAVERY (DOMESTIC WORKERS AND BONDED LABOUR) IN NIGERIA AND THE UNITED STATES. WRITTEN BY: 2121745 DATE: 26TH APRIL 2014 WORD COUNT: 2,770 WORDS As estimated by the International Labour organization (ILO), there are over 20.9 million people in this 21st century that are still enslaved. Another source states that there are 29.8 million people who are still held in modern day slavery. When the word “slavery” is mentioned, the idea that comes to mind is when people are taken from India, Africa and other third world countries, to the West Indies or America, for the purpose of them to work in sugar cane plantation. Although that kind of slavery was abolished in the 19th century, men, women and children are still slaves, thus, the birth of modern slavery. “Slavery is the status or condition of a person over whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised”. Slavery is so much graver than forced labour, Slavery involves forced labour, but not every forced labour involves slavery. Despite being prohibited by so many International instruments, which includes the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 1956 UN Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery and the 1926 UN Slavery Convention, Contemporary slavery still takes place in various forms, affecting all gender, races and color. Modern slavery has been in many forms...

Words: 3228 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Features of the Labour Market

...there would be no market” (2010), therefore it is crucial that there is economic movement in the market. There will be three features of the labour market discussed within this assignment in order to highlight the inequalities. It aims discuss the inequalities amongst the gender factor, the concept of child labour and the links these factors have with unemployment. The argument which explains the gender inequalities within the labour market originates from the 1970s. However, it is fair to state that a lot has changed within society in particular the labour force since then. It is difficult to identify the particular factor that clarifies such segregation but many conclude on the basis of pay discrimination. Other factors to explain gender segregation could relate to comparative biological advantages, underinvestment in human capital, differential income role and entry barriers....(Bettio and Verashchagina (2009) Examples of gender inequality within the work place are common amongst contemporary society and this is because there are continued obvious biases in the labour market. There are hidden practices within the procedures of such institutions. According to Bettio and Verashchagina (2009) organisations lack to identify females’ skills and this inevitably leads to the ‘poor visibility of female skills’. These key thinkers argue that due to these female-dominated roles are often seen to lack such professionalism. This is further explained by justifying that due to this gender...

Words: 1150 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Trends and Challenges Paper

...method that should be practiced by organizations is the management of turnover rates. A swinging door of employees leaving and entering can quickly become a costly routine for an organization. In this, the organization must make sure the employee is respected, treated fairly, and given an opportunity to speak his or her concerns. In a business world with labor laws employers have more competition of safe and friendly work environments. Safety and health management must be made a priority in all organizations. Safety and health regulations are put in place by laws and it is management’s job to ensure they are understood and followed regularly. These are just some of the responsibilities and challenges of management and will continue to change. Management should take steps to prepare for certain future challenges that may arise. Management system versus annual performance appraisals  Performance management systems and annual performance appraisals are two controversial topics in management and organizations. Although the two share some of the same qualities, they are not the same. The question of their effectiveness is what employees challenge the most. While the organization and management purpose may be to achieve the company’s mission and goals. Employees have another perspective, unfair, and unrealistic. According to the Human Resource website,...

Words: 1790 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Entrepreneurial Leadership

...Entrepreneurial Leadership Emily Norment Professor Mary Lind Contemporary Business July 17, 2011 Entrepreneurial Theory/Philosophy The hybrid entrepreneurial theory/philosophy I created is called Normentism. It is comprised of the following attributes: people-oriented; risk taking; innovation; capitalization; passion; and resilience. People-oriented refers to both the customers and employees. New products would be developed with the customer and their needs in mind. Leadership would strive to make the workplace a positive place to work through face-to-face interactions, frequent performance appraisals, and quarterly celebratory events. In order to succeed, risks must be taken. As Kouszes said in his interview, risk is an opportunity. One must be willing to persevere through the risks (Case, 2010.). A hallmark of Normentism is evaluating the market including customer needs, waiting for a niche to fill with a new innovation, or modify an existing innovation (California Management Review, Winter 85). An addendum to innovation is the capitalization of those consumer niches that can be filled by a new or modified innovation. Passion is a key characteristic of the entrepreneur and his/her employees. Believing in what the company is doing is a key to success. This leaves resilience. Entrepreneurship is a risky undertaking. Drucker has said that for every entrepreneur who succeeds, many more fail. (California Management Review, Winter 85). A successful entrepreneur...

Words: 1686 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Human Resource Management

...Global Journal of Human Resource Management Vol.3, No.3, pp.58-73, May 2015 Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) HISTORY, EVOLUTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: A CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE Kipkemboi Jacob Rotich1, Moi University, School of Human Resource Development, Department of Development Studies, P.o Box 3900-30100, Eldoret, Kenya. ABSTRACT: Various attempts have been made towards tracing the historical development of the discipline of Human Resource Management (HRM). However, these initiatives have largely been concentrated on certain specific periods of time and experiences of specific countries and regions such as Australia, the USA, the UK and Asia (Nankervis et.al, 2011; Kelly, 2003; Ogier, 2003). This paper attempts to document the entire history of the discipline of Human Resource Management from a holistic perspective. The evolution and development of HRM will be traced right from the pre-historic times through to the postmodern world. Major characteristics in the evolution and development of HRM will also be examined and documented. KEYWORDS: Human Resource Management (HRM), evolution, history INTRODUCTION Defining Human Resource Management (HRM) According to Armstrong (2006) Human Resource Management (HRM) is defined as a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization’s most valued assets – the people working there who individually and collectively...

Words: 6796 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Role and Functions of Law Paper

...Functions of Law Paper In week one of contemporary business law, students were required to write an essay which defined the functions and roles of law in business and in society. Each student was to discuss the functions and role of law in their individual past or present job or industry while properly citing at least two references from the required reading material. Though out the course of this assignment I will attempt to do just that. There are many functions and roles of law in business and in society. “Laws regulate social behavior, which leads to a society that runs efficiently. Laws also supply ethical standards and expectations, while providing rules of conduct, measures to enforce those rules, and a means for settling disputes. Other functions of law include: peacekeeping; checking government power and promoting personal freedom; facilitating planning and the realization of reasonable expectations; promoting economic growth through free competition; promoting social justice; and protecting the environment (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, and Langvardt).” According to Sean P. Melvin The Legal Environment of Business, Ch. 2 (2011), “The United States uses a federal system in which a national government coexists with the government of each state. An important concept underlying the federal system is that the federal government has only limited powers to regulate individuals and businesses (Sean P. Melvin, 2011).” The United States Constitution is “thought of as having...

Words: 751 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Sexual Harassment in the Military

...Sexual Harassment in the Military Anonymous SOC 402 CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL PROBLEMS & THE WORKPLACE Professor Douglas Nelson October 21, 2013 Sexual Harassment in the Military The topic of discussion is sexual harassment in the United States military. My paper will identify the scope and nature of this problem while specifying how it has affected the military as a whole. Additionally, I will identify how this problem can be either mitigated or solved utilizing a variety of social controls. Throughout this paper, I will support the fact that sexual harassment is an ongoing problem in the military and recommend changes that could provide potential social or economical benefits if implemented. The scope and nature of sexual harassment in the United States military is one of great magnitude because of the profound effect it has on the individual service member and the organization as a whole. “In a 1995 U.S. Department of Defense survey of active-duty men and women in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard, 70.9 percent of female personnel and 35.8 percent of male personnel said that they had experienced sexually harassing behaviors in the previous 12 months” (Antecol & Cobb-Clark, 2001). While these statistics are almost 20 years old there is still relevance. A survey in today’s military might show results that reflect a decline in the percentages or occurrences;...

Words: 1540 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Ese 633 Week 1 Dq 1 History and Service Delivery Options for Students with Disability

...reinforces MAED Program Learning Outcome 2. This week’s readings provided you with a look into the history of individuals who addressed the academic interests of children with disabilities. These individuals accepted many roles during the process because often there were no legal safeguards against social, academic, or legal injustices. Starting in the United States in the 1960s, advocates for children with disabilities began a strong campaign for equality. The Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA) was passed in 1975 with reauthorizations, updates, and refinements occurring continuously. Contemporary special educators continue to serve in multiple roles advocating for equality in schools, communities, and workplaces. Although the federally mandated role of special educators has evolved notably, public education for children with disabilities continues to be a dynamic and progressive area of practice. Initial Post – Begin by reading Chapter 1 in Murawski and Spenser (2011). Next, using the Ashford University Library or another source for scholarly, conduct additional research to explore the trends since 1950 in the United States related to service and delivery options for students with disabilities. Then, construct a one paragraph response for each of the following: (a) examine how the special educator’s role has evolved as student rights have changed, including consideration for...

Words: 348 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Health and Wellness in the Workplace

...Health and Wellness in the Workplace Sandra Whitman Introduction to Research and Information Utilization Mr. Charles F. Millhollan March 29, 2005 Abstract Health and wellness in the workplace plays a vital role in a companies’ ability to not only keep their employees healthy, but also to keep the costs of absenteeism and health-care down. The most important asset to a company is not only their clients, but their employees. Companies are investing not only in their employees’ wellness, but also in their safety and fitness as well. In an effort to keep their employees healthy physically and psychologically, companies are incorporating employee-wellness programs into their work environment to ensure their employees maintain healthy lives. This research paper will focus not only on the physical impact that unhealthy workplaces have on employees but what different companies are doing to promote long-term wellness. Health and Wellness in the Workplace Employers are faced not only with soaring costs of health-care but also with the rising costs of employee absenteeism, and they are reevaluating what used to be purely a personal matter for workers (Kaplan-Leiserson, 2004). In a study conducted during the years 2000 – 2002, the rates of absenteeism remained essentially stable--2.1 percent in 2000, 2.2 percent in 2001, and 2.1 percent in 2002; the costs of paid unscheduled absenteeism rose sharply, not just in 2002 but also in 2001, when they jumped to $755 per employee...

Words: 1933 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Paper

...Multiple Choice Quiz Inclass Quiz 7/7/11 20 Individual Staffing Plan Paper Prepare a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you develop a staffing plan for the organization in which you work, or one with which you are familiar. Determine how many people you need to hire and in what functional areas, such as manufacturing, operations, customer service, distribution, marketing, and accounting. Develop strategies to recruit the appropriate applicants. Include a discussion of how the strategy is legally compliant. Use the reading assignments, interviews with your HR representatives or staff persons, website articles, Electronic Reserve Readings, and HR journal articles to support your position. Use at least two text references. Format your report consistent with APA version 6 guidelines. Submit copy of Plagariarizer Checker Submit certificate of originality 7/7/11 80 Learning Team Charter Create the Learning Team Charter. To receive full points, you must submit a complete charter, not just contact info. 7/7/11 30 Week Three: Compensation and Benefits Details Due Points Objectives 3.1 Analyze the impact of various compensation methods and benefit programs on employees and organizations. 3.2 Relate salary and benefit administration strategies to organizational culture and performance. 3.3 Examine how incentive plans relate to organizational objectives. Readings Read Ch. 11–13 of Fundamentals of Human Resource Management. Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings...

Words: 988 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Beetta Cottrell Week 6 Course Project

...Beetta Cottrell Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment: is intimidation, victimization or oppression of a sexual nature, or the uninvited or unsuitable promise of rewards in substitute for sexual favors.[1] In most contemporary legal circumstances sexual harassment is illegal. As defined by EEOC, "It is unlawful to harass a person (an applicant or employee) because of that person’s sex. Harassment can include “sexual harassment” or unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sex. Discrimination: Discrimination refers to bias in the exercise of authorized actions on behalf of the employer, such as hiring, firing, lacking to endorse, adverse job assignment, important change in compensation or benefits, or certified disciplinary action. Harassment: Harassment refers to bias that is voiced or conversed through interactive relations in the workplace. It concentrations on circumstances in which the social atmosphere of the workplace becomes intolerable because the harassment (whether verbal, physical, or visual) corresponds an distasteful message to the harassed employee. Quid pro quo sexual harassment: sexual harassment in which the pleasure of sexual demands is made the condition of job benefits or persistent employment or is used as the basis for employment choices concerning the individual. An example of this form of sexual harassment transpires if a teacher or any school employee specifies that your grade, or involvement...

Words: 1060 - Pages: 5