Premium Essay

Crimes in Europe

In:

Submitted By szasboth
Words 2019
Pages 9
The main threat in Europe is organized crimes

Organized criminal activity in Europe, it is widely accepted, has grown enormously in the last decade. The last ten-fifteen years have witnessed great changes in the political makeup of Europe, the collapse of Communism in 1989 and the deepening and widening of the European Union, through the establishment of the Treaties, have all been factors in the contribution to the growth of organized crime.

Although organized crime is certainly not a new phenomenon it has become, in recent years, increasingly more widespread and highly sophisticated, taking advantage of the advances in technology, particularly in the field of communications. It has also been quick to adapt and exploit the changing political and economic mechanisms within Europe. This is particularly the case with the transition economies of the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) in Eastern Europe. The dramatic changes that followed 1989 and the resultant political and economic chaos have left many CIS countries extremely vulnerable to organized crime.

Why has Organized Crime Increased?

The reasons for the increase in organized crime are many and varied. One of the most important reasons for the sudden increase in organized criminal activity was the signing of the SEA (Single European Act) in 1986 and its introduction and provision, which states the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital, also provided a favorable situation for organized crime. The wholesale removal of borders across Europe meant that organized crime from the East could join together with those in the West. The Western groups very quickly moved into the East and Russia in order to provide assistance in the methods of sophisticated criminal techniques, to tap into the newly emerging markets for drugs and luxury consumer goods and also to secure their position in the

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

How Did The Enlightenment Change Europe

...to be “Dare to Know!” That being said, one can describe The Enlightenment as series of philosophical, cultural, and social movements in thought, which occurred during the late 17th century to through the 18th century. (Gay, 1966). The Enlightenment changed Europe and made Europe more modern through emphasis of knowledge and questioning the way that society was structured. The changes are seen through the debate surrounding religion, shifts in societal thinking, and the ideas of Philosophes. The Enlightenment changed a lot about Europe to make it more modern. One way that Europe developed during this time was, many people started to view religion in a different light. Specifically, this change and view was seen with Christianity, people started to question whether Christianity should control how society believes the world should function. From this, theists and deists emerged, theists did not want to outright get rid of Christianity but rather remove the irrational portions of the religion;...

Words: 967 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Interpol

...ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES By: Fangon, Arvee E. Enriquez, David Jay Esguerra,Bon Josef Jaravata, Sherela Calcita, Ranilo What is Environmental Crime? An environmental crime is a violation of environmental laws that are put into place to protect the environment. When broadly defined, the crime includes all illegal acts that directly cause environmental harm. Such crimes are also referred to as ‘crime against the environment.’ What Is The Role Of The Interpol In This Environmental Crimes? Environmental crime is a serious and growing international problem, and one which takes many different forms Broadly speaking, wildlife crime is the illegal exploitation of the world’s wild flora and fauna, while pollution crime is the trade and disposal of waste and hazardous substances in contravention of national and international laws. INTERPOL's response In today’s global economy there is a need for an international strategy to deal with this type of crime. As the only organization with a mandate to share and process criminal information globally, INTERPOL is uniquely qualified to lead these efforts. The INTERPOL Environmental Crime Programme: Leads global and regional operations to dismantle the criminal networks behind environmental crime using...

Words: 1957 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Prison Population In The United States Essay

...only way it can be repaired is for it to be torn down. The broken nature comes from racial bias, and life sentences for non-violent crimes, while certain violent crimes occur with impunity. Then, the prison system breeds those inside for recidivism, rather than prolonged freedom. In 1993, South Africa under the apartheid system imprisoned 851 black men, while in 2010, the United States, imprisoned 4,347 black men; that means black men are imprisoned at about five times the rate they were imprisoned under an apartheid system. Due to this, the America is an apartheid state, where guilt is deemed by the coloration of skin, rather than the true culpability. There is the issue of people serving life sentences for non-violent crimes, and many of them are also black. There are over 3,000 people in prison for non-violent crimes, and some of the crimes are as simple as shoplifting a jacket, and selling marijuana....

Words: 572 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Biology

...positive way and a negative way and that it has been done after WWI. During WWI there was two parts of Europe that hated the Jews and these two parts of Europe were Bessarabia and Transnistria. Bessarabia and Transnistria were divided by a river and they both had Jewish population living in these areas. After WWI Bessarabia and Transnistria decided to have different beliefs, Bessarabia people including the law enforcement were committing crimes against the Jews. They were killing their neighbors that where Jewish and even traveling to villages to murder them with any type of object that can be used as a weapon such as agriculture tools and bats. Transnistria people did not commit no crimes against the Jewish , there was still violence but it was not from the people it was more from German police which it was actually rare in this part of Europe. Transnistria was actually trying to get along with the Jews, they were trying to accept them and their religion. Diana Dumitru thought that this was very interesting on how two parts of Europe had two different beliefs about Jews after the WWI, so she decided to do research more into it to figure out why did these two parts of Europe decided to go into different ways. By reading Diana Dumitri case I got to find out that Bessarabia was actually allies with the Nazi’s which explained why there was so much crime rate against the Jewish. Now Transnistria actually belong to the Soviet Union, who actually was pushing...

Words: 467 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

George Jonas's Vengeance

...George Jonas’s Vengeance utilises various conventions of crime fiction as the structure of his book though Vengeance is categorised as a non-fiction. Jonas structured Vengeance resembling to the events of the Munich Olympics Massacre and the action taken in regards to the massacre, which therefore, reflects to the idea of a realistic aspect and a crime perception involved in this novel, relating and sympathising to the statement of the usage of conventions of crime fiction in this non-fiction novel. The novel is described through a detailed, specific and a realistic setting and this was seen when Avner was in Israel and received a letter. The plotline is described through acts of violence and this was shown when one of the Israeli athlete’s...

Words: 998 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

P Manuel

...remains problematic with unclear definitions and unclear rules.[3][4][5] The modern concept of plagiarism as immoral and originality as an ideal emerged in Europe only in the 18th century, particularly with the Romantic movement. Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics. It is subject to sanctions like penalties, suspension, and even expulsion. Recently, cases of 'extreme plagiarism' have been identified in academia.[6] Plagiarism is not a crime per se but in academia and industry, it is a serious ethical offense, [7][8] and cases of plagiarism can constitute copyright infringement. Plagiarism is the "wrongful appropriation" and "stealing and publication" of another author's "language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions" and the representation of them as one's own original work.[1][2] The idea remains problematic with unclear definitions and unclear rules.[3][4][5] The modern concept of plagiarism as immoral and originality as an ideal emerged in Europe only in the 18th century, particularly with the Romantic movement. Plagiarism is considered academic dishonesty and a breach of journalistic ethics. It is subject to sanctions like penalties, suspension, and even expulsion. Recently, cases of 'extreme plagiarism' have been identified in academia.[6] Plagiarism is not a crime per se but in academia and industry, it is a serious ethical offense, [7][8] and cases of plagiarism can constitute copyright infringement. Plagiarism is...

Words: 513 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Capital Punishment

...to restrict the number of capital crimes and executions. For instance, in the late 18th century, when all murder in the United States was punishable by death, Pennsylvania pioneered in dividing murder into two categories. The state enacted laws that authorized punishment of first-degree murder by death, while second-degree murder was punishable by imprisonment only. Elsewhere, penal codes uniformly required death for certain serious crimes. In these jurisdictions, discretionary powers to commute death sentences gradually expanded. (A commutation substitutes a lesser penalty for a more severe one—for example, replacing execution with a life sentence.) Today in many nations, including Turkey and Japan, the death penalty remains legal but the number of executions has declined over time.  Although many jurisdictions limited imposition of the death penalty, no government had formally abolished capital punishment until Michigan did so in 1846. Within 20 years Venezuela (1863) and Portugal (1867) had formally eliminated the practice as well. By the beginning of the 20th century the death sentence had been abolished in a handful of nations, such as Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Norway, and The Netherlands. Although not formally eliminated, it had fallen into disuse in many others, including Brazil, Cape Verde, Iceland, Monaco, and Panama. The defeat of the Axis powers provided a foundation for the elimination of the death penalty in Western Europe. Some of the nations involved in...

Words: 1760 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Europol

...Office, commonly abbreviated Europol, is the law enforcement agency of the European Union (EU) that handles criminal intelligence and combating serious international organised crime by means of cooperation between the relevant authorities of the member states, including those tasked with customs, immigration services, border and financial police etc. Headquartered in The Hague, the agency has approximately 800 staff], of which there are regular police officers and approximately 145 liaison officers[ as well as personnel seconded from national law enforcement organisations. The agency has no executive powers, and its officials are not entitled to conduct investigations in the member states or to arrest suspects. In providing support, Europol with its tools – information exchange, intelligence analysis, expertise and training – can contribute to the executive measures carried out by the relevant national authorities. More than 900 staff at Europol headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands, work closely with law enforcement agencies in the 28 EU Member States and in other non-EU partner states such as Australia, Canada, the USA and Norway. The agency uses its unique information capabilities and the expertise of its staff to identify and track the most dangerous criminal and terrorist networks in Europe. Law enforcement authorities in the EU rely on this intelligence work and the services of Europol’s operational coordination centre and secure information network, to carry...

Words: 1548 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Capital Punishment

...restrict the number of capital crimes and executions. For instance, in the late 18th century, when all murder in the United States was punishable by death, Pennsylvania pioneered in dividing murder into two categories. The state enacted laws that authorized punishment of first-degree murder by death, while second-degree murder was punishable by imprisonment only. Elsewhere, penal codes uniformly required death for certain serious crimes. In these jurisdictions, discretionary powers to commute death sentences gradually expanded. (A commutation substitutes a lesser penalty for a more severe one—for example, replacing execution with a life sentence.) Today in many nations, including Turkey and Japan, the death penalty remains legal but the number of executions has declined over time. Although many jurisdictions limited imposition of the death penalty, no government had formally abolished capital punishment until Michigan did so in 1846. Within 20 years Venezuela (1863) and Portugal (1867) had formally eliminated the practice as well. By the beginning of the 20th century the death sentence had been abolished in a handful of nations, such as Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Norway, and The Netherlands. Although not formally eliminated, it had fallen into disuse in many others, including Brazil, Cape Verde, Iceland, Monaco, and Panama. The defeat of the Axis powers provided a foundation for the elimination of the death penalty in Western Europe. Some of the nations involved in...

Words: 1759 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Refugees

...1. Introduction (1) Since 2015, Europe have been experiencing an unprecedented influx of refugees. On account of continuous political persecutions and terror attacks caused by Islamic State, an extremist religious organization, a large number of innocent people have become victims. In order to find a shelter and a better life, many of them are risking their life to cross into European countries such as Germany. According to Eurostat (2015), European Union(EU) member state have already received more than 1.2 million asylum applications in 2015, which is a number more than double of the previous year. This essay argues that European countries should keep sheltering the refugees from the areas affected by Islamic State. With a great number of migrants, European countries are suffering stress from both economic and social aspects. However, those negative impacts are short dated and can be eased by proper solutions. 2. Economic aspect (2)...

Words: 1495 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

50 Years E.U.

...PRESENT CONCERNS FOR EUROPE OF TOMORROW Many are the challenges that the European Union will have to face within the next fifty years. Without diminishing other serious problems like global warming, the depletion of natural resources and the extreme poverty in Africa, in this essay we will focus on the issues intrinsically related to people’s fundamental and inalienable right to mobility. One of the most concerning problem related to people’s mobility is the growing number of illegal immigrants who struggle their way to Europe in search of a better standard of living and freedom. These people had been desperately pushed to abandon their countries and traverse the world, no matter the risks and the adversities they would have to endure. In order to control the increasing number of immigrants, more and more countries in Europe are denying the fundamental right to mobility and equal opportunities to justice and dignity by closing their doors and imposing restrictive laws. The results have been disastrous: thousands and thousands of preventable deaths of clandestine migrants drowned before reaching European’s soil. All countries of the European Union should move towards more sensible immigration laws: to open their frontiers to migrants who will provide Europe with the needed labour force and to create a data system to register aspiring immigrants’ professional and education profile so as to direct them towards the most suitable job opportunity as well as the employer with...

Words: 502 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Body Cameras

...In Europe there are many undocumented and ignored cases of racial discrimination and xenophobia. Even though racism in Europe is not spoken about, many different minorities are targeted and mistreated everyday regardless of the anti-discrimination laws in place. Promoting these laws and raising awareness will positively lower the percentage of hate crimes in Europe. Recent news has shown a great increase in racial and xenophobia attacks. If this continues to happen, the world will be an imbalanced battlefield. However with the promotion of awareness and an enforced discrimination law, Europe will be able to lower and narrow down the racial issues in Europe. Awareness proves effective in many situations and many people will understand the issues...

Words: 1434 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Organized Crime In Latin America

...heated up as a hot spot for Transnational Organized Crime groups. This region is being used as a major transit route for illegal drugs being transported to Europe and United States. This is heroin’s many route west and methamphetamine’s route toward Asia. “TOC exacerbates corruption and undermines the rule of law, democratic processes, and transparent business practices in several African states that already suffer from weak institutions.” (n.d.). This is giving the Transnational Organized Crime groups the ability to operate in West Africa. Corruption, open borders, location, and weak law enforcement allows these areas to become narco-states. For example, Guinea-Bissau is very close to being unable to combat these organizations....

Words: 464 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

The Pros And Cons Of Cybercrime

...This chapter consists of General introduction and background of the problem, Statement of the problem, General Objectives, Specific objectives, Research Hypothesis, Significance of the study, Limitations, Scope of study/case study, data collection methods, data analysis and literature review. Cybercrime is simply defined as crimes that are directly related to computers and using computers . According to Donna Batten , "computer crime is the use of a computer to take or alter data or to gain unlawful use of computers or services" ("Computer Crime"). International Law; united nation at the 10th United Nation's Congress on the Prevention of Crime and Treatment of offenders, several matters concerning computer networks and cybercrime which were categorized and defined as : "(a) Cybercrime in a narrow sense (computer crime): Any illegal behavior directed by means of electronic operations that targets the security of computer systems and the data processed by them". "(b) Cybercrime in a broader sense (computer-related crime): Any illegal behavior committed by means of, or in relation to a computer system or network, including such crimes as illegal possession (and) offering or distributing information by means of a computer system or network." The European legal framework concerned with the repression of cybercrime. This...

Words: 1657 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Cyber Crime

...Project on Cybercrime www.coe.int/cybercrime Strasbourg, 15 January 2010 Draft Discussion paper Law Enforcement Challenges in Transborder Acquisition of Electronic Evidence from “Cloud Computing Providers” Prepared by Joseph J. Schwerha IV TraceEvidence, LLC Project funded by Romania, Monaco, Estonia, Microsoft, McAfee and the Council of Europe Council of Europe – Project on Cybercrime For further information please contact: Economic Crime Division Directorate General of Human Rights and Legal Affairs Council of Europe Strasbourg, France Tel: Fax: +33-3-9021-4506 +33-3-9021-5650 Disclaimer This technical report does not necessarily reflect official positions of the Council of Europe or of the donors funding this project or of the parties to the instruments referred to Email: alexander.seger@coe.int www.coe.int/cybercrime 2 Council of Europe – Project on Cybercrime Contents 1 2 3 4 Introduction ___________________________________________________ 4 Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime Overview __________________ 5 What are Cloud Computing Providers? _______________________________ 6 The United States Perspective _____________________________________ 8 5 What are the challenges in the transnational acquisition of evidence from Cloud Computing Providers?_______________________________________________ 9 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 It can be impossible to know where the data resides ________________________________ 9 What Law Applies When...

Words: 10207 - Pages: 41