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Cross-Cultural Psychology- Depression Within Indigenous Communities in Australia

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The aim of this paper is to provide a review of literature that has contributed to research about depression and well-being relevant to the Aboriginal and Indigenous populations in Australia.
The following will identify some of the accepted causal attributes and expression of depression within remote and urban communities. In addition, the identified tools used to assess depression for this review will be examined. Finally, the relationship between the management of mental illness and current programs aimed at supporting indigenous people towards achieving holistic balance will be identified and examined to highlight possible contributions of future research.
Aboriginal people have long been subjected to disadvantage in comparison to non-aboriginal people in Australia. (Reference) the roots of disadvantage is widely accepted across literature to flow from colonisation and presently developed into complex issues and traumas shared inter-generationally. These complications have impacted many aboriginal people in relation to their physical health, development, culture and their social and emotional well-being. (Reference).
According to the Australian Institute of Health & Well-being (AIHW), the issued report in 2011 found that mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia and substance abuse disorders were identified as being the second highest affliction in the indigenous population. Furthermore, hospitalisation was more frequently engaged upon.
AIHW data represented that; aboriginal people were twice as likely to require hospitalisation for a mental illness. Specifically, within groups aged between 25-34 years and groups aged between 35-44 years old. (AIHW) In 2008, psychological distress; which includes feelings of depression were rated highest at 46% from victims of violence. Many victims of violence are women; often the partners of

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