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Deciphering Leadership Styles Based on Gender

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Deciphering Leadership Styles Based on Gender
Jean Peterson
Kirtland Community College
PSY 260

Deciphering Leadership Styles Based on Gender

Whether we choose to believe it or not, the gender roles that are placed on us by society affect our leadership styles and how we view the leaders in our lives. How many times have you stereotyped a person as a natural leader, or decided a certain individual didn’t know anything about leadership? Most of us do this naturally, without even considering the reasons behind it. The focus of this paper is to explain how gender affects our leadership styles and the variety of pieces that make this topic a complicated puzzle. It is obvious that in our society men are viewed as more equipped and capable leaders. This is mostly because men are perceived as the dominant sex in America. Male leaders are expected to be autocratic. Many people view this as a baseline when considering leadership styles. After all, who wants a leader who can’t make decisions? Male leaders are often defined as strong, arrogant, intelligent, ego-driven, bravado, powerful, dominant, assertive, focused, competitive, stubborn, physical, self-righteous, and direct (Cummings, 2005). Because of these adjectives that are stereotypically placed on male leaders, many tend to veer toward men when choosing an appropriate leader. Men have been viewed in the same manner for centuries, and the societal norms tend to be much less judgmental on male leaders. Even though many may perceive men as having a distinct leadership style, there is no denying that the number of women leaders has grown by leaps and bounds in the 21st century. Due to the third wave of the feminist movement, women have more rights and are considered more capable, strong, and intelligent than ever before. However, double standards still exist, mainly due to the gender roles that most young

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