...California Reentry Program Our Mission The mission of the California Reentry Program is to assist California prisoners in successfully reentering society. This includes developing parole plans; providing prisoners assistance with developing social skills and obtaining services in their local communities; promoting public support for such programs; and providing a model for reentry programs that can be replicated in California and elsewhere. Background The California Reentry Program was started in 2003 with a single client who was interested in continuing his college education after paroling from San Quentin. Allyson West was teaching algebra at San Quentin when this student approached her about college admission and financial aid. This student told people he knew about the help he was getting, and those men also came to ask for help with college, financial aid, housing, substance abuse treatment and many other needs. Over the ensuing weeks and months it became clear that there was no systematic delivery of information about services and opportunities in local communities to prisoners prior to their release. The program expanded to the Level I facility outside San Quentin’s walls in late 2003 and then to all the prison’s mainline residents in 2004. Today the program has approximately 25 volunteers and serves approximately 150 to 200 clients per month. What we do Drop-in Assistance Drop in assistance is available for clients who need questions answered about specific issues,...
Words: 895 - Pages: 4
...Jail and Prison Within today’s corrections system, there are prisons of three security levels; minimum-, medium- and maximum-custody. Inmates may move between these custodies depending on their progress in self-control and responsibility, and movement is possibly in both direction, toward leniency and restrictiveness (Schmalleger, 2011, p. 471). The two facilities I chose are the Van Nuys Jail, the largest local jail in my neighborhood and San Quentin State Prison. Van Nuys is a pretty standard jail; it’s not used for any specific types of inmates, but mostly houses inmates that are awaiting their court date or transport to a county jail. San Quentin State Prison has multiple custodial levels within its wall comprised of a maximum security cell block, a medium security dorm setting and a minimum security firehouse. San Quentin State Prison is also the only facility in California to house a gas chamber and death row (California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitations, n.d.). The most notable difference between the jail and prison I have chosen lie in size, mission and scope. The Van Nuys Jail is the equivalent in security to a minimum-custody facility. Inmates are only held here until they are released on their own recognizance, post bail or are taken to court for their arraignment (Shouse California Law Group, n.d.). San Quentin, on the other hand, is a much larger facility that houses over 135,000 inmates for all lengths of sentences. The facility provides vocational and...
Words: 958 - Pages: 4
...Corrections Corrections Service is responsible for probation, parole, aftercare and adult institutional services throughout the Territories. The purpose of the Corrections Service is the correction and treatment of offenders and the protection of the community by: * providing, when requested by a court, information respecting the background of an offender before sentencing; * offering probation and parole supervision, counselling and aftercare services to offenders; * providing for the safe custody and detention of inmates in a correctional centre; * providing supervision, treatment and training of inmates with a view to their rehabilitation; and * promoting and assisting programs designed to prevent and diminish crime within a community. The Corrections Service provides services for both adult and young offenders. These services are supervised by the Director of Corrections, and are undertaken by a staff of approximately 240 full time and casual employees in ten communities. Intermediate punishments are intended for selected criminals convicted of nonviolent crimes, low-level drug offenders, and probationers and parolees who have committed technical violations but no new crimes. Many of these offenders are currently serving time in prison. To accommodate differences in crimes and behavior, the middle rung punishments increase in severity and control as one mounts the ladder towards prison. Intermediate punishments typically have two parts: punishment and requirements...
Words: 663 - Pages: 3
...re-offending. It relies mostly on political clout which is used to shape public opinion and in turn determines what is a crime, and the appropriate punishment for a particular crime. It has rarely used science based methods, though it is beginning to see the benefits of such methodologies and will most likely implement more science base strategies in the years to come. Our current correctional system utilizes five general types of sentencing concepts to enact punishment on offenders, “retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration” (Schmalleger, 2014, p. 341). Each of these represents a different philosophy which stems from a different understanding of human nature. Retribution and incapacitation are the only ones that are truly forms of punishment. Deterrence is a philosophy based on the threat or fear of punishment, and restoration is a goal of sentencing to help make victims “whole again” (Schmalleger, 2014, p. 343). I will discuss rehabilitation later in this paper. Retribution is defined as “A just deserts perspective that emphasizes taking revenge on a criminal perpetrator or group of offenders” (Schmalleger, 2014, p. 341). This is the oldest form of punishment and is based solely on an emotional reaction to a transgression of sorts. Retribution is synonymous with revenge and retaliation, all...
Words: 1410 - Pages: 6
...dollars. It becomes an issue when more jails are being built than schools. Recidivism is problem that directly affects the lives of the working poor class, and the working middle class. We as a society need to reevaluate our disposition and see how this issue, that continues to be a burden on us can remedied. Many alternatives have been given. One that seems the most effective is prison rehabilitation or rehabilitation after incarceration programs. Such programs manly work because they help those who have cause one time offenders , and those who will continue to acts of recidivism gain skills and resources that can be applied after time spent in jail. According to the Department of Corrections on an article written in The New York Times “Half of all inmates serving city sentences of a year or less are back in jail within a year“. It is my opinion that more needs to be done in order to help these people get there live’s back on track. Kathleen Coughlin, the Correction Department deputy commissioner state in an interview with the New York Times: Over the past three years, the Correction Department has offered adults-- who make up the bulk of the 13,500 daily inmate population at Rikers --an alternative to being dropped off at Queensborough Plaza, in addition to the option of being picked up by friends or family. Upon release from Rikers, adults can instead get a ride directly to job sited or aftercare programs sponsored by nonprofits. Now some nonprofits that serve the small population...
Words: 828 - Pages: 4
...The Effects of a Union R.B. HRM 531 November 12, 2012 Melany Felton The Effects of a Union California Correctional Peace Officers Association (CCPOA) represents correctional officers of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation along with correctional officers of the California Youth Authority. Supervisors of both departments have the right to join CCPOA, for representation, under what is called the “Excluded Employees” Representation Act (ccpoa.org). They are dedicated to the profession, elected by membership were each member is a correctional officer who gives them an understanding of correctional issues. Their purpose is to promote harmonious relations between the state of California and its employees, to establish peaceful procedure resolutions (Agreement covering bargaining unit 6 corrections April 1, 2011 through July 2, 2013). How the union effects the California department of corrections and rehabilitation, the benefits of the union to the employees. The organization’s benefits of joining a union are to be gent of social change between the employer and the employees of the organization. It is a written agreement to ensure managers treat employees with respect and that organizations treat them not an asset. In order for an organization to accommodate its employee’s the employer must be able to achieve long- term success. It also assists the organization with the federal regulations and complex state laws that may be violated by managers. A union is...
Words: 898 - Pages: 4
...The Effects of a Union R. Butler HRM 531 November 12, 2012 Melany Felton The Effects of a Union California Correctional Peace Officers Association (CCPOA) represents correctional officers of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation along with correctional officers of the California Youth Authority. Supervisors of both departments have the right to join CCPOA, for representation, under what is called the “Excluded Employees” Representation Act (ccpoa.org). They are dedicated to the profession, elected by membership were each member is a correctional officer who gives them an understanding of correctional issues. Their purpose is to promote harmonious relations between the state of California and its employees, to establish peaceful procedure resolutions (Agreement covering bargaining unit 6 corrections April 1, 2011 through July 2, 2013). How the union effects the California department of corrections and rehabilitation, the benefits of the union to the employees. The organization’s benefits of joining a union are to be gent of social change between the employer and the employees of the organization. It is a written agreement to ensure managers treat employees with respect and that organizations treat them not an asset. In order for an organization to accommodate its employee’s the employer must be able to achieve long- term success. It also assists the organization with the federal regulations and complex state laws that may be violated by managers. A union...
Words: 898 - Pages: 4
...Special Populations Ann M. Morris ~ Arft University of Phoenix BSHS 402 April 30th, 2012 Jason Pepodila Special Populations Groups of people considered to have or be at a disadvantage are thought to be part of a special population. Different states and jurisdictions within will have varying definitions, and the populations who are served by the definition vary. The term can refer to disabled individuals, which under federal law means “an individual with any disability as defined in section 3 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990” (U.S. Legal Definitions, para. 1, 2001-2012). Those considered to be in special populations are sometimes visible and other times they fit in with the rest of the world’s population, but still require special needs. “Ethnic minorities, veterans, disabled people, prison inmates, refugees and immigrants, children, and the elderly all face complex challenges as they strive to attain the advantages that other groups enjoy” (NORC at the University of Chicago, para.1. n.d.). Because of the recent wars being fought overseas, returning veterans may return the states with special needs requiring specialized help. At the same time as the wars are being fought, the economy has become less stable therefore hurting what could be considered traditional sources of help putting some of the special populations at risk for more hardships (NORC at the University of Chicago, para. 3, n.d.). The basics of this paper will include populations reviewed and...
Words: 2317 - Pages: 10
...Joycene Harrell CRM-430 Term Paper Week 5 Draft Summary for Prison Rehabilitation and Counseling Programs I chose to focus this term paper on the various programs offered to prisoners as part of their rehabilitation for introduction back into society. In today’s world there are many who believe that every one can be rehabilitated. The question should be asked; “does rehabilitation really work for everyone?” I will provide statistics on the success and failure rate, as well as which programs are most beneficial to prisoners. Whether rehabilitation and counseling works or not, something has to be done to assist prisoners in order for them to lead a normal life upon their release. I will discuss some of the many programs offered by various states ranging from “Pets in Prison” to obtaining college degrees. I will explain the various types of counseling offered to sex offenders, pedophiles and murderers. Those are a few topics I feel should have special interest in the counseling/rehabilitation area. I am sure most would agree that prisoners should receive some type of counseling and rehabilitation, but where do you draw the line on the rehabilitation services offered? Should the money from taxpayers be used to fund certain types of programs, how does the prison system decide who gets to participate in which programs, and how can counselors and judicial boards ensure there will be no regression? Those are just a couple of questions that will be answered...
Words: 3656 - Pages: 15
...government, and explain how to justify to the tax-paying public an increase in expenditures on prison treatment and rehabilitation programs. To respond to this assignment, the student undertook desk research, wrote and submitted this paper. Keywords: prison treatment, rehabilitation programs, cost, expense, investment Introduction: The context for extra spending Many sections of the United States government over the past several years have experienced severe budget cuts due the Great Recession. Some education departments have experienced double digit percentage cuts, leading to layoffs among both faculty and administrative personnel. Hospitals, public transportation, and many other government departments have experienced layoffs, working hour reductions, cuts in pay, and cuts in resourcing. With these cost-reduction measures imposed in many government departments, it would be difficult to persuade the tax-paying public that anything currently deserves an increase in spending. If most parts of society must cut back on budgets and services, why should the public tolerate extra spending to help those who have actively broken the law? Many would argue that preference should be given to extra spending for law-abiding citizens. This paper explores how to justify to the tax-paying public an increase in expenditure on prison treatment and rehabilitation programs, and finds that the most effective method is to demonstrate to the public that increased spending on such programs...
Words: 1484 - Pages: 6
...CORRECTIONAL THEORIES 1 Competing Theories of Corrections in The Criminal Justice System Nicole Yaniero AIU Online Running Head: CORRECTIONAL THEORIES 2 Abstract In today’s system, there are several competing theories for what approach should be taken to improve the correctional system. Certain strategies, such as punishment and rehabilitation, have different goals. These goals, in most cases, are different from each other. People all over prefer one strategy to the other, and compelling evidence can be brought into perspective for each. Aside form the usual, non traditional aspects and approaches to fixing the corrections system are also talked about today. This paper will discuss all elements of corrections theories, its goals, its effectiveness, and the rating of completion of academic and vocational programs offered to inmates in prison. Running Head: CORRECTIONAL THEORIES 3 Competing Theories Of Corrections In The Criminal Justice System In today’s day and age, many views and criticism take place of the Criminal Justice system. In specific, the correctional aspect of the system receives much of this criticism. There are two strategies particularly that come into play most often when speaking of corrections. These two strategies are punishment, and rehabilitation. Each of these strategies have its own set of goals and its own set of skepticisms...
Words: 3324 - Pages: 14
...Tiffany Scott Walden University Professor Smith July 5, 2015 The elements of a successful correctional rehabilitation program consist of lowering recidivism, producing cost savings, and programs that is voluntary. The public is protected by the Department of Corrections by incarcerating and supervising inmate by housing offenders through employers, programs and treatment services. The rehabilitation program serves a smaller amount of inmates that carry deficits in education and holds eligibility for treatments for individuals that abuse substances. Throughout the state the program housed approximately 88,575 inmates in 128 facilities throughout the state. By completing GED training and the substance abuse treatment programs inmates normally have an outcome that is very successful in lowering recidivism and completing the program. Situations that are out of the department control normally allowed about a 90% of inmates enrolled in the program for basic education that is unable to complete the program. There are many inmates that enter into the Florida correctional system that are missing skills needed for employment and proper education with problems in substance abuse and health mentally. Majority of inmates that are released from prison, rehabilitative...
Words: 637 - Pages: 3
...to the privatization of California’s prison system, in comparison to other cost saving options. It will use statistics from other states that use private prison systems, as well as federal detention facilities that are privately managed. The purpose of this analysis is to reduce spending as a whole, and to not place a financial burden on local governments. It is also important to note that prison sentences are not only a form of punishment, but also a deterrent for future criminal activity. It does not serve its purpose in its entirety when sentences are reduced due to budget inefficiencies. Findings The fiscal year, 2011-2012, has a $10,017,591,000 budget for the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. This budget includes all adult corrections and rehabilitation operations, juvenile operations, parole operations, inmate health care, administration, and education and vocations programs (CDCR). It remains to be a difficult comparison between private enterprise and government entities due to the difference in accounting practices. Public agencies do not always include all expenses incurred at the specific agency level, such as; accounting, data processing and legal representation, to name a few (Mackinac). There is evidence, however, that shows economic benefits towards privatization. In a 1989 study conducted by Charles H. Logan and Bill W. McGriff, a 5.4 percent reduction in operating cost were reported when a private firm took over operations...
Words: 1329 - Pages: 6
...paper leans heavily in favor of life imprisonment as a cheaper form of punishment verses an inmate being sentenced to death row. The judicial system and politicians have formed several alternatives to assist our country with the ability to lower the cost of housing an inmate in our prison system. For example, the United States detaining systems are concentrating more on issuing a fair sentence to nonviolent offenders, such as, substance abusers and prostitutes. They realize that the majority of the inmates are in need of drug rehabilitation and have a mental illness. Also, the research shows that women offenders are the most affected with drug addiction and substance abuse. They also have the greater risk of recidivism and mental illness, due to, the drug addiction and substance abuse. The judicial system formed an alternative called “sex courts” to address the situation with female prostitutes. The alternative addressed the need of therapeutic rehabilitation (drug treatment and mental health counseling), instead of, incarcerating the...
Words: 3383 - Pages: 14
...hard to get them the help they need that would deter them from their criminal behaviors and activities. When dealing with juvenile delinquents, the first place we look for help is the juvenile justice system. I feel that too many parents and citizens look to the juvenile justice system for help correcting the behaviors of delinquent juveniles. Because so many people are depending on the juvenile justice system, they should take all necessary measures to aid juvenile delinquents on their return back to society as successful adults. For this reason, I strongly believe the juvenile justice system should focus on punishment instead of rehabilitation. Rehabilitation should not be completely replaced by punishment but instead it should collaborate with punishment to better deter juveniles from their criminal activities. I believed that rehabilitation can be successful for first time offenders and those who commit less serious crimes. Strictly enforcing punishment seems to be the best way to teach...
Words: 1853 - Pages: 8
