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Describe The Changes In Structure And Function

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The brain is the largest organized structure in the universe, capable of making a thousand million-million connections, but all of these connections are only used for finding food and water, self-protecting, and procreating. Basic brain functions are dominated by genes, whereas more complex functions are influenced by both genes and the pre-natal and post-natal environmental influences. While it is hoped that neuroscience will help in creating an effective teaching method, there is some controversy as to whether or not it will actually become useful. The aim of the chapter is to describe the changes in structure and function that occur throughout the brain’s development, and to explain how understanding this may help target individual learning needs. …show more content…
From the time the foetus is six weeks until it is six months old it is rapidly producing neurones, at a rate of roughly 250,000 neurones per minute. Of these, around 10 per cent make the necessary neural connection needed to survive. A neural connection has a better chance of surviving if it provides a more useful service. Genetics provide the general design of neurone placement in the brain, but even from an early age the neurones rely heavily on environmental influences to secure their effectiveness. When connecting neurones synapse often it triggers a growth factor in the neurone which allows it to grow longer or even grow additional axon terminals for surrounding neurones to synapse

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