...Assignment 2: RA2: Course Project Task II (Etiology and Treatment) Etiology and Treatment This assignment follows up on your M3 A2 assignment in which you made primary and secondary diagnoses and also considered some of the differential diagnoses for your chosen case. Please do the following: - Modify your diagnoses (if needed) based upon the feedback I gave or the questions I asked you to spur your thinking; - Read five (5) peer-reviewed sources on the etiology of both your primary and secondary diagnosis. - Read five (5) peer-reviewed sources on the treatment of both your primary and secondary diagnosis. - Your paper should have these sections with the headings in bold: - - introduction o etiology of primary diagnosis o Etiology of secondary diagnosis o Therapeutic modality of primary diagnosis o Therapeutic modality of secondary diagnosis o Justification of the Selected Therapeutic Modality for the Primary Diagnosis o Justification of the Selected Therapeutic Modality for the Secondary Diagnosis o Application of the Treatment for the Primary Diagnosis o Application of the Treatment for the Secondary Diagnosis. o Citations / References in APA style. **Please focus on this, as this is still an issue. - The total page should be 8-10 pages. - NOTE: The developed emphasized that you should not discuss your differential diagnoses you did in Module 3 in this paper. These are just to get...
Words: 299 - Pages: 2
...research and studies have developed understanding of mental disorders newer versions of the DSM have added an increased number and updated list of mental disorders, and improved clarity and specificity through the development of a multi-axial diagnostic system. The DSM currently has 5 axes. The 5 different axes relate to different aspects of the disorder. A patient is diagnosed by navigating the axes to categorise the patient using the symptoms they are experiencing. Axis 1 looks at clinical disorders which may be present, such as major mental disorders, developmental disorders and learning disorders. These would require some form of immediate attention from a psychiatrist. Axis 2 looks at underlying personality conditions which may affect treatment such as mental disorders. Axis 3 considers medical and physical conditions such as heart issues or diabetes,...
Words: 1949 - Pages: 8
...Assignment 2: RA2: Course Project Task II (Etiology and Treatment) Etiology and Treatment This assignment follows up on your M3 A2 assignment in which you made primary and secondary diagnoses and also considered some of the differential diagnoses for your chosen case. Please do the following: - Modify your diagnoses (if needed) based upon the feedback I gave or the questions I asked you to spur your thinking; - Read five (5) peer-reviewed sources on the etiology of both your primary and secondary diagnosis. - Read five (5) peer-reviewed sources on the treatment of both your primary and secondary diagnosis. - Your paper should have these sections with the headings in bold: - - introduction o etiology of primary diagnosis o Etiology of secondary diagnosis o Therapeutic modality of primary diagnosis o Therapeutic modality of secondary diagnosis o Justification of the Selected Therapeutic Modality for the Primary Diagnosis o Justification of the Selected Therapeutic Modality for the Secondary Diagnosis o Application of the Treatment for the Primary Diagnosis o Application of the Treatment for the Secondary Diagnosis. o Citations / References in APA style. **Please focus on this, as this is still an issue. - The total page should be 8-10 pages. - NOTE: The developed emphasized that you should not discuss your differential diagnoses you did in Module 3 in this paper. These are just to get...
Words: 290 - Pages: 2
...help explain this comorbidity, we need to know that drug addiction is a mental illness. It is a brain disease characterized by compulsive, at times uncontrollable drug craving, seeking and using despite the terrible consequences. Despite devastating consequences behaviors that stem from drug-induced changes in brain structure and function. These changes occur in some of the same brain areas that are disrupted in other mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or schizophrenia. It is not surprising that population surveys show a high rate of co-occurrence, or comorbidity, between drug addiction and other mental illnesses. As awareness of the problem of duel diagnosis has grown models for integrating mental health and substance abuse treatments have begun to emerge but have not been applied to the homeless population. (Argeriou & McCarty, 1990) Approximately one third of homeless persons suffer from severe and disabling mental illnesses (Morrissey & Dennis; 1986; Tessler & Dennis, (1989), 30% to 40% have alcohol problems and 10% to 20% have problems with other drugs Milburn, (1989). Approximately 10% to 20% of homeless persons are dually diagnosed with mental illness and alcohol or other drug problems Tessler & Dennis (1989). In a review of on homelessness for the...
Words: 1237 - Pages: 5
...patient was referred from his primary care physician for possible bipolar with depression. Maya was really thrilled to have an independent case and worked thoroughly with the guidelines. After the interview she had three differential diagnoses and after ruling out two, she made her final diagnoses. There was no doubt of errors and she was pretty confident about it. When she presented the case, the psychiatrist as well as psychologist smiled. The patients was having a medical illness with some physical signs similar to depression and going through situational stress, anxiety and depression. The patient clearly did not qualify for mental illness; Maya could have diagnosed this correctly if it was not psychiatry clinic and had she not seen the referral order from PCP with presumptive diagnoses. These things had affected her decision about the diagnoses. Since then she has learned a lot from this rotation, including a newer non-invasive treatment modality for depression. This has shown promising results in past clinical trials and got recently approved by FDA for depression. This has minimal sided effects as compare of conventional treatment modalities. As part of the consulting team she was actively engaged in recruiting the patients for this treatment and then following up on their condition. She had hard time in convincing chronic patients though they had never reached to remission with meds and chances were high to get benefit from this but they did not want to go...
Words: 834 - Pages: 4
...associated with mental illness. The diagnosis of Bipolar disorder correlation with other disorders and has made it very difficult to diagnoses without connecting it to another mental illness. The most common links associated with Bipolar are mood disorders, disruptive disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety disorders to name a few. Each of these disorders has very similar symptoms changing personalities at any given time. Bipolar I and II have manic and hypomanic episodes occurs in an everyday or a total of a week the symptoms are increased displaying abnormal behavior. Hypomanic episode is a higher level severity of mood swings with elevated energy lasting four consecutive days and is present the majority of the day. Bipolar II has the same episodes reoccurring with escalated energy and activity, lasting longer than four days. According to research, Bipolar II is linked to substance abuse, severe depression, and schizophrenia that are unpredictable with the symptoms that cause clinical distress and impairment in social setting and a work environment. Hypomania episode and Depressive Disorder fluctuate between Bipolar I and II disorders. Researcher has found that Bipolar Disorder is genetically connected at an early age. Diagnosis is very difficult to recognize at such an early age, because is connected to other illness such as medical diagnoses or ADHD. Bipolar disorder is highly unpredictable with students were missed diagnosed and never being treated for any bipolar symptoms...
Words: 4075 - Pages: 17
...Psychiatry Diagnoses and Treatment Psychological diagnosing has been around for centuries. Before modern medicine most doctors tended to consider mental disorder related to religious reasoning. Later, in the 19th and 20th century, doctors moved more towards actual analysis of the ailing physical being such as lesions or disturbed nerves. Around that same time period Sigmund Freud developed the concept psychoanalysis. This is the process of observing the characteristics of a person to determine if they have a mental disorder and if so what type. This method of psychology has been the standard of treatment since, but with the addition of medication. In 1954 there was the development of the first psychiatric drug, Thorazine. Since then there has been an increase of psychotropic treatment. This is where the problem started. There are many cases of misdiagnoses which before psychotropic drugs would not have been such a dire issue, but with medication, it potentially could be fatal to be misdiagnosed. There are some that say the psychologist follow rigid enough criteria that the rate of failure would be very small. Then there are others who believe that doctors over diagnose disorders, such as bipolar or ADHD, and that they aren’t thorough enough in their studies. My topic of psychiatric diagnoses is controversial. Even though there are many who do not believe in the accuracy of psychiatrists, there are many who still do. During the 20th century there have been many medical...
Words: 619 - Pages: 3
...COLUMBIA SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY Abstract ADHD also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a condition that is near to my heart. My 15 year old daughter was diagnosed with ADHD at age 6. We have struggled with this since day one. I have researched ADHD, the protocol for diagnosing ADHD, coping with ADHD and of course treatment methods for ADHD. It has came to my attention that ADHD is becoming diagnosed more frequently and that children are sometimes misdiagnosed with ADHD and subsequently treated for the condition and it may be unnecessary. ADHD is becoming common yet the diagnosing method is pretty vague and the medications for this are sometimes harmful if not needed. There are other forms of treatments and there are also coping skills and lifestyle changes that can be beneficial for those who have ADHD and their families. I researched some of these other methods and the facts on ADHD. I have found some interesting information that I hope will help others that deal with this diagnosis. This paper states actual facts and it is my intention to help others understand ADHD and know the facts surrounding the diagnosis and treatments. People are becoming more and more familiar with ADHD and it seems to be being diagnosed more frequently. First things first, what is ADHD? ADHD is abbreviated for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is diagnosed by symptoms. One of those symptoms is the inability to focus and maintain...
Words: 2558 - Pages: 11
...THE RELIABILITY OF PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS Psychiatry is the branch of medicine that recognizes and treats mental illness. This science follows a medical model that is considered successful in classifying abnormal behavior. Psychiatrists need medical training in order to diagnose and treat mental disorders following the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. However, for more than two centuries, there has been an anti-psychiatry movement that questions the reliability and helpfulness of psychiatric treatments. Many psychiatrists such as Maurice Temerlin(1968) and David Rosenhan(1973) supported some of the objections and criticisms of the anti-psychiatry movement. Rosenhan questioned the reliability of psychiatric diagnoses and accused diagnostic labels of impairing medical judgement. David Rosenhan carried out the study “On Being Sane In Insane Places” through which he wanted to prove that psychiatric diagnoses are not reliable (Rosenhan, 1973). For the first part of the study, eight sane participants (pseudo-patients) pretended to have auditory hallucinations in order to be admitted to psychiatric hospitals in different states across the United States. Participants for the experiment included three psychologists, one psychiatrist, a graduate student, a housewife, a pediatrician, and a painter. The only false information given for admission was their name, job, and the claim of recent auditory hallucinations. All other details regarding their relationships...
Words: 2004 - Pages: 9
...Registries inform healthcare professionals of availability and responses of patients on different methods of treatments. The information helps healthcare professionals in choosing the best treatment options to improve patients’ conditions. For example, cancer registries were developed with the need to collect information in studying the diseases to improve diagnoses and treatments of cancers. Hospital-based registries and population-based registries are two major types of registries for cancers. Hospital-based registries are developed for administrative...
Words: 895 - Pages: 4
...to know what symptoms a child/adult may be suffering from to know what a treatment may be available. This Web site is available to the general public, doctors, parents and all who may be able to access the website. The Center for Disease Control site offers information on most syptoms of ADHD, steps to a diagnosis and possible treatments for the disorder for parents and children also giving an idea to what the ethos, pathos and logos are on this part of the CDC. The speaker of the website has credible facts that demonstrates is knowledge on ADHD. The speaker offers facts to support its list of symptoms that a child may share. Studies have indicated that two out of ten percent may suffer from this disorder ( Block, R. M., Macdonald, N. P., & Piotrowski, N. P., 2015). A child with ADHD may daydream quite frequently, unable to sit still for long periods, talk out of turn quite frequently. These are just a few of the symptoms that a child may suffer from. A child may also need redirection quite often as well. Deciphering the symptoms would be a beginning step to help a child or adult to diagnosing if this is what they may be suffering from. The pathos on Center for Disease Control (CDC) is very useful to the reader. Deciding on how to diagnose a child may influence such decisions. When trying to diagnose a child the website states to first consult with family physician. There are several steps to diagnose a child or an adult. First thing is to eliminate any other mental issues...
Words: 743 - Pages: 3
...patient, a 23-year-old male (date of birth September 30, 1994), presented to the facility’s Emergency Department on February 27, 2018, with a history of schizophrenia, seizure disorder, polysubstance abuse (ETOH, marijuana, heroin and BZDs), opiate intoxication, depression and suicidality. The patient was admitted to the Medical Center on February 27, 2018. The following diagnoses were submitted: Admitting Diagnosis of altered mental status; Principal Diagnosis of seizure disorder; Secondary Diagnoses: enterocolitis due to Clostridium difficile; suicidal ideation; sedative hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence with withdrawal; opioid dependence with withdrawal; other psychoactive substance use unspecified with mood disorder;...
Words: 781 - Pages: 4
...Dialect Behavioral Therapy Overview and Techniques This paper will provide an overview of Dialect Behavioral Therapy (DBT) history, techniques that practitioners can use while working with clients, and discuss what mental health diagnoses are most receptive to DBT techniques as well as diagnoses to avoid using DBT with. I will conclude with a short overview on my takeaway of the key practice principals of DBT based on the research conducted. Dialectic Behavioral Therapy History • Developed in the 1980s by Marsha M. Linehan to better work with individuals suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder (An Overview of Dialectic Behavioral Therapy, 2013). • DBT is a form of cognitive behavioral treatment focusing on how emotions impact an...
Words: 1353 - Pages: 6
...Normally, the strong muscle walls within one’s stomach would crush the consumed food and extracts the necessity substances which maintains the person’s homeostasis. However, for some reasons, the muscle walls of the stomach become weaker and lose its ability to digest food. This is a condition that doctors called gastroparesis: a condition where the stomach’s motility slows down completely or refuses to work, preventing the stomach from emptying properly. Despite of its varieties, modern medicine helps the doctors inform and discover ways to diagnose and treat gastroparesis. Detecting symptoms of gastroparesis proved to be a challenging task. Typically, those who have gastroparesis experience abdominal pain or abdominal bloating. Since the stomach loses its ability to digest the consumed food, gradual addition of food throughout the day would eventually pushes the stomach to its capacity, thus causing pain and bloating. Vomiting undigested food, feeling full after a couple of bites, or malnutrition also some noticeable symptoms of gastroparesis. Although these symptoms seem observable, some people who has gastroparesis do not have any form of symptoms ( Mayo Clinic, “Gastroparesis”) Not only does the lack of symptoms prevent doctors, others, and the patients themselves to determine the illness, a few of the symptoms, such as...
Words: 1006 - Pages: 5
...of lab tests, and interprets the results in order to facilitate the patient’s diagnosis and treatment. He or she works closely with the patient’s other doctors and is a vital member of the patient’s primary health care team. Pathologists work in many areas of the medical laboratory and often serve as the Lab Director. Contrary to popular depictions of this career, the task of performing autopsies constitutes just a small part of the typical pathologist’s practice. A clinical pathologist oversees lab tests conducted on body fluids. For instance, together with clinical lab technologists, pathologists work to ensure that blood and blood products are safe. In microbiology, pathologists identify microorganisms that can cause infections – bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites – so that the most effective treatment can be selected for each particular case. An anatomic pathologist assists surgeons during operations by providing immediate diagnoses on biopsies (specially treated tissues removed in surgery and rushed to the lab). A forensic pathologist uses lab science to answer questions about evidence collected for criminal and civil cases. Other pathologists conduct research in pathology, developing new tests and new instruments to better diagnose diseases. Some pathologists devote their careers to research in pathology, developing new tests and new instruments to better diagnose diseases. Pathologists often teach their specialty to medical students and those preparing...
Words: 859 - Pages: 4