...an electric car different from a normal one? 2 II. Why an electric car is the best for you 3 1. Driver benefits 3 Graph 2.1: The total cost of ownership of an electric car versus a traditional car. 4 2. Environmental benefits 4 Picture 2.2.1: EV Environmental benefits 5 3. Economic benefits 5 III. The disadvantages of using an electric car 6 Conclusion 7 Introduction The electric car was one of the most innovative technologies to be constructed, and it gave new light and opportunity for the world and the people in it. It is unclear about who you could give credit to for inventing the electric vehicle, but there were several inventors who decided to take part in this incredible structure. It was invented as a small scale model powered car in 1828, and it was designed popular by Anyos Jedlik who was from Hungary. Robert Anderson also was another inventor who created an electric power carriage, and these inventions led to more opportunities for inventions. Before the electric vehicle was really implemented in the 21st century, pollution and many hazards of fuels were destroying many natural resources, but it has dramatically changed since the car was officially introduced. Cost and energy efficiency was a major reason why it had to be introduced to the world, by hopefully going green and reducing pollution. I. How is an electric car different from a normal one? The motors of those cars are also different. As its name indicated, an electric car...
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...“Advantages and disadvantages of using electric cars as a major type of transportation in Hong Kong” In the past few years, there were a lot of discussions in Hong Kong about using electric cars as a primary type of transportation in this Asia’s World City. While it is commonly believed that electric vehicles (EV) have a number of positive sides, some scholars claim that there are still major disadvantages of using EV comparing to conventional cars (CV). In this essay, arguments from both sides are examined and my own opinion is provided. There are numbers of researchers who advocate that the use of EV can decrease the negative impact of vehicles on the environment. According to research conducted by Elgowainy et al. (2009), EV produce almost two times less greenhouse gases (CO2) than the CV. Greenhouse gases are responsible for serious global warming problem (Carayannis, 2011). Therefore, using EV as a substitution of CV can help to solve the alarming global warming issue. In addition to decreasing greenhouse gases, another benefits of using EV is that it may enhance the quality of the air in the area. According to Mike Salisbury (2014), EV experience much more reduction in producing emission level of nitrogen oxides (NOX), a subject of air pollutant (Bell et al., 2012)., comparing to gasoline-fueled vehicles. Therefore, implementing more EV can help to address the air quality problem of Hong Kong. This might provide public health benefits to Hong Kong people. Adopting...
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...9:25 5 November 2015 Gas vs. Electric Vehicles Many people think that electric cars are a relatively new concept, but it turns out the first battery electric car was invented in 1834. In the 1890s, electric vehicles (EVs) outsold gasoline cars ten to one, and EVs held all vehicle land speed records until about 1900 (“EV History”). Gasoline cars proved to be more practical at the turn of the century, but due to recent advancements in technology and engineering, EVs are making a comeback (“EV History”). There are many important considerations one should take before deciding gas or electric. The basic components that are required to operate a gas-powered vehicle are an internal combustion engine, a standard or automatic transmission, an alternator, a carburetor or fuel-injection system, spark plugs, a crankshaft and a battery (Lake). All these parts are necessary for operation and movement of a gas-powered vehicle. Operating a gas-powered vehicle is far more...
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...Palumbo Green Expansion Lotus Rental Car is a regional company primarily located in the western United States. The company plans to move into the national market by introducing a fleet of alternative-fuel vehicles into its existing fleet. While alternative fuels are still not widely available outside major metropolitan areas, we believe adding alternative-fuel cars to our fleet in areas where alternative fuels are readily available will increase our customer base and open new markets. This is particularly true in large east coast metropolitan areas that consider themselves to be environmentally proactive, such as Atlanta, Boston, New York, and Washington D.C. With the extremely high price of gasoline, there is a much higher demand for alternative-fuel cars, so by providing an option to our customers for these types of vehicles, Lotus will be able to tap into the green minded customer markets that already exist in these cities. Our team believes that introducing this fleet into Lotus’ already existing fleet will add a new dimension to the company and provide the growth we need to compete in these new markets. Our team will explore the advantages and disadvantages of the most widely available types of fuels and automobiles. We will also discuss the economic impact this fleet will have on Lotus. After exploring these options, we will provide our Chief Financial Officer with the types of cars and fuels best suited for these markets. These recommendations...
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...Electric Cars for Sustainable business industry Sustainability has already been a global concern. It’s not just limited into local community projects or part of a school subject. The *increasing number of companies who are engaging into sustainability principles in their business is an evidence of development for the environment. Business industries have seen the need to pursue goals for the long - run. According to the **Mckinsey survey, since 2010, many executives believed that sustainability programs such as developing green products and saving energy can make positive contribution to their business in terms of reputation and value. They’ve decided to come up with solutions that do not only aim advancement and development in the quality...
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...our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis. Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we can go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient. On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industry to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution. In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far more than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best to solve...
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...2 9/21/14 Electric Is Not The Answer With the depletion of the earth's ozone layer and the shortage of our oil supply becoming an issue, we have had to look at alternative fueled vehicles that will not harm the environment, but will still provide us with a reliable source of transportation. There are many options and technologies to choose from. Whatever we choose we must consider something else other than electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are not practical and there batteries are bad for the environment. The main disadvantages of electric car ownership concern range anxiety, the fear you'll run out of juice when you're nowhere near a charging station. Indeed, both the Ford Focus Electric and Nissan Leaf offer a range of approximately 75 miles. For most drivers, that's more than enough to get around but many will require a second car, if only to calm their nerves. Another big disadvantage is that many drivers will have to install a charging station at home. It's not necessary, however, as you can simply charge your electric vehicle at work or at various public charging stations. But most shoppers will want a charging station at home, cutting into the cost savings from owning an electric vehicle in the first place. Although electric vehicle ownership eliminates many maintenance hassles, such as oil changes, it can also lead to big expenses. These are mostly because of batteries mounted in modern electric vehicles. Overall battery life is...
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...Introduction: The electric car or e-Car is a vehicle propelled by an electric motor instead of fuel. Car manufacturers are exploring the possibility of entering the market with the e-Car as a alternative to current vehicles in order to be environmentally friendly and to minimize the consumption of gasoline. Although, the benefits of using the e-Car could exceed expectations it also presents a different type of lifestyle for those who are used to regular vehicles. According to the “New York Times” the e-Car is getting worldwide interest with some governments such as China and the United States even offering tax credits and discounts for those who buy an e-Car. On the other hand, consumers are concerned on whether the speed and battery life of the e-Car will be enough to satisfy their needs. In this case project we will look at the responses from 100 testers from Enterprise Rent-a-Car about trying out the e-Car and how useful it really is in today’s non-stopping lifestyle. 1. Approaching Enterprise to undertake our commuting test would be a boundless idea because, Enterprise specializes in providing vehicles to customers. Enterprise agents interact with hundreds of different customers each day and hear first-hand what they like and dislike about the cars that they are given. Enterprise will be able give the e-car the exposure it will need to succeed in the future. Enterprise Rental Cars would make a viable choice for a processing center for the e-car prototypes as agents...
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...Vehicles vs. Hybrid-Electric Vehicles In today's fast paced modern world it would seem the only economical decision is to choose a hybrid. Gasoline is becoming twice as expensive, while electric power remains the same. Although standard gasoline vehicles do not get as many Miles per Gallon (MPG) as a hybrid does, there are a variety of ways to increase the miles per gallon. Using electrical resources may simply be the best solution to our gas problem. Hybrid vehicles have made much of a progress from the time they were invented. No longer do they need to be plugged in every night to charge their batteries. Hybrid vehicles have Intergraded Motor Assist Systems that pair electric motors with the gasoline engine. While gasoline vehicles are still more convenient to repair, hybrid vehicles are becoming just as reliable. Hybrid vehicles are still more expensive to purchase but the long term investment will pay for itself. Both gas and electrical powered vehicles have benefits and troubles. The choice comes down to personal preference. Gasoline-Powered Vehicles The history of the automobile dates back to the 15th century when Leonardo Da Vinci was creating designs and models for transport vehicles. In 1885-1886, an inventor named Karl Friedrich Benz a German engineer who invented the first automobile (car) called (DRP 37435), this vehicle came with petroleum driven and internal combustion engine. The engine of that automobile was water-cooled and had electric ignition. The DRP...
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...you know that a battery from an electric car uses up to 80% of the battery to actually power the car, meanwhile a gasoline powered car uses only 14-26% of its power, wasting the other 76%. This is just one of the many reasons why electric cars are much better than gas powered cars. Gas cars have many disadvantages and ecological cons while electric cars are efficient and environmentally friendly. This essay will argue that electric cars are more beneficial than gas cars. First off electric cars are very easy to maintain. Electric cars don’t need to have oil changes or spark plug replacements and many more parts. Electric cars are very reliable because there aren’t as many parts that can break or malfunction. Electric cars have regenerative braking that gives some energy to the battery, it also spares friction brakes meaning brake pad, caliper and other maintenance is not needed as frequently. Gas cars need oil changes, spark plug, and etc very often....
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...being said cars is on the list to definitely change how we live in the next twenty years. Nowadays just like we use what is called smart phones well we also have and use smart cars, which is cool. Detroit’s big three auto industry (or what’s left of it remaining in the city) is on a come up with new and improved auto innovations especially looking toward the future. Looking forward twenty years from now I would say that at that point cars will be able to drive and guide themselves, more car companies will produce more battery powered vehicles, and cars will be equipped to better help prevent accidents and accidental injury. So again, in my opinion I feel that over the next twenty years of living we finally will have smart, precise and advanced self-less drivable vehicles produced by our big three. The impact and significance of this feature could actually do us as drivers good. Just think for a second, people fall asleep while driving, people get side tracked quite often, people get distracted just by in-car activities alone, etc. We are not really any closer to having this special feature in motion. However Google has been experimenting with self-driving ever since May, 2012. From past research they have actually put together a drive-less car and have tested it out. The only accident that has taken place on their end was in 2011 and it was located in California. Another impact on cars toward the future would be that more car companies would...
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...Hybrid Cars Hybrid Cars “Some hybrid cars are ahead of our current times. Others tend to turn heads because of their cut and dry appearance as they travel the streets. Either way, they are becoming increasingly popular. Many drivers have decided that hybrid cars are more adept because of their fuel efficiency and their ability to conserve our environment. Others appreciate the savings at the pump and admire the convenience of filling up less often” (Hewitt, Lyons, Suchocki, & Yeh, 2007). So which hybrid cars have the best technology, manufacturing, price, and impact on our environment? According to Kelley Blue Book, as of June 2012, the highest consumer rated hybrids are listed below along with their scores: 1. 2012 Toyota Prius C 9.7 / 10 2. 2011 BMW X6 9.5 / 10 3. 2011 Mercedes-Benz S-Class 9.4 / 10 4. 2011 Lincoln MKZ 9.2 / 10 5. 2011 Honda CR-Z 9.2 / 10 (Listing provided by Kelley Blue Book, www.kbb.com, 2012) “The 2012 Toyota Prius C is the number one choice of consumers. The biggest advantages begin with the low starting price below $20,000. It has an augmented body and great battery and powertrain position. It is great for fuel economy as it allows better than 50 miles per gallon. The size of this vehicle is also admirable because it is convenient when trying to find a place to park. The gas engine is conjoined with an electric motor and the system also holds braking energy in a nickel metal hydride battery...
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...regarding electric cars has been rampant for the past year or so, and for good reason. New models are out, and these cars can help the country lose some of its dependency on oil while providing us with an alternative that is gentler on the environment. These latest-generation electric cars have better range and performance than ever before. Electric cars are the greenest of the personal transportation industry. They do not emit any (or much less) carbon emissions than their usual counterparts, but they do utilize questionable raw materials such as the metals that go into their batteries. There are some major advantages of having an electric car to the environmental but there are also some disadvantages. It is important to know all of them before making a purchase. The greatest advantage of an electric car is obviously the complete lack of emissions because they run on battery power. Emissions are the greatest pollutant of the environment as they cause instability in the atmosphere. Some vehicles like the Chevy Volt, only run on batter power for the first forty or so miles of driving then start being powered by gasoline. The new 2011 Nissan Leaf or Tesla Roadster are full electric vehicle however, will not even have an exhaust system, muffler or fuel tank. They do not use any fossil fuels internally. They are fueled completely by a rechargeable battery that does not have to be charged via a gas engine. With many hybrid cars, there is a gas engine to go along with the electric component...
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...Alternative Fuel Vehicles: Today, there is numerous alternative fuel vehicles developed and being developed to compete with fossil fuel usage. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, more than a dozen alternative fuels are in production or under development for the use in alternative fuel vehicles and advanced technology vehicles. (U.S. Department of Energy, 2013) Vehicles are being powered by biodiesel, propane, ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, and electricity. The most popular alternative fuel vehicles being used in today’s rental car fleets are hybrid, ethanol, and electric vehicles. Hybrid: Hybrids have a potential for excellent fuel economy and are capable of running on existing fuel supplies, without any behavioral change. Hybrids (HEVs) are currently more expensive than regular models but over time much of the costs will be recovered through gasoline savings and state incentives. Plug-in-Hybrids (PHEVs) are all electric capable of short commuting distances for many...
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...analysing the efficiency and environmental sustainability of switching from a traditional fuel burning vehicle to a hybrid. This proposal will contain some information on the contents of the research paper, a presumed audience level, a schedule and outline for the areas I will address in the paper, as well as my qualifications for researching this topic. A budget as well as a list of project deadlines will also be added to the end of this proposal. With regards to my topic, it will focus on the most common type of hybrid: the electric hybrid. This vehicle combines an internal combustion engine with one or more electric motors to decrease fuel consumption and contribute less to pollution. These electric hybrids have always interested me and so to have the opportunity to research this topic would really open my eyes to the cold hard facts of switching to alternative energy. Audience and Purpose This report will be of interest to a large variety of current car owners, environmentalists, as...
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