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Dmitri Shostakovich Research Paper

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Biography
Early Life

Dmitri Shostakovich was born on 25 September 1906 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He began piano lessons at the age of nine with his mother, Sofiya Vasilievna Kokoulina, and already from the beginning he showed great skill and an excellent memory. In 1918, at just 12 years of age, he wrote a funeral march in memory of two leaders of the Kadet party, murdered that same year.

In 1919, he was accepted at the Petrograd Conservatory, and the head of the conservatoire, Alexander Glazunov, became his mentor. He took piano lessons with: Leonid Nikolayev, composition with Maximilian Steinberg, and counterpoint and fugue with Nikolay Sokolov, with whom he became close friends.
In composition, Maximilian Steinberg tried to guide …show more content…
He withdrew it from rehearsal in December under official pressure from the regime, and under fear for his life, and it was not given its first performance until 1961.
Shostakovich: Fearing for his Life

During 1936 and 1937, in order to maintain as low a profile as possible, Shostakovich mainly composed film music, a genre favoured by Stalin and one in which the composer could avoid expressing any potentially dangerous tendencies.

Nevertheless, tired of the repression, he then decided to compose a piece a new piece: his Fifth Symphony, finished july 1937. Only a few days before its premiere, due 21 November 1937, an article by the composer it self was published in the Moscow newspaper Vechernyaya Moskva, where he stated that the work: “is a Soviet artist’s creative response to justified criticism.”
The Symphony became a huge success because many people in the Leningrad’s audience had lost his family or friends during the “Great Terror”. During the performance of the symphony, people were reported to have wept during the Largo movement. Later Shostakovich wrote in his memoirs: “I'll never believe that a man who understood nothing could feel the Fifth Symphony.”. But of course all those people in Leningrad understood the meaning of his composition and its criticism to the

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