...country include things as minor as community service hours or as severe as the death penalty depending on the crime. The people who enforce these punishments make up the criminal justice system. Three of the main parts of the criminal justice system are law enforcement, the courts and prisons. Law enforcement includes jobs such as sheriffs and patrol officers.The court system offers careers in law. Correctional facilities and prisons include jobs such as counseling and correctional officers. There are many jobs involved in law enforcement. The sheriff, the highest-ranking officer in law enforcement, oversees the entire department. The sheriff is an elected office that is voted on by the citizens of the county. Once elected a sheriff holds a four year term. After the four-year term a sheriff can be reelected an unlimited amount of times. The sheriff has several duties both in his office and outdoors. These duties include uniformed patrol, crime prevention, and criminal investigations. The sheriff also has some of the duties of a patrol officer such as apprehending violators of the law and assisting in prosecutions. Two basic requirements of a sheriff are that you must be a United States citizen and you must not have any prior felony convictions. In Washington State the average salary for a sheriff is about $4005 per month. A law enforcement or patrol officer maintains law and order in a certain area. People who are...
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...citizen. Some of these connotations have created several myths surrounding what a correctional institution is and what it does. Ideally, mentally ill offenders that are assigned to a correctional facility are supposedly “rehabilitated” through such an assignment. However, as a state or sheriff office representatives- we as a community of professional are not at liberty to mistreat other human beings- morally and ethically. Conversely, prison, jail, and correctional environment are different. This is a subculture within a subculture- with its own rules, regulation, and policies for both employee’s and inmates a like. (Mash, 2013, Para. 2) International Association for Correctional Psychology and Forensic (IACFP) standards discussed in chapter 12 of Bartol and Bartol (2012) holds an institutional psychologist responsible for their actions even though the client population are in secure custody, and in most events in segregation. As the authors elaborate on page (pp. 411-413)… “Both jails and prisons… can be violent, noisy… demeaning places that promote isolation, helplessness and subservience through the use of overwhelming power, often by instilling fear”( Bartol and Bartol, 2012, p. 411). In collaboration, all these feelings can help and generate thoughts of suicide, thoughts of inadequacy, lack of self-worth, and loss of humanity. Needless to say, Bartol and Bartol (2012) further state… “Correctional professionals maintain that both jails and prisons also can be operated in a humane...
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...psychology will help my bowling business, by providing me with the knowledge and capabilities to learn how to manage situations, high stressful environments, and understanding and predicting the behaviors of individuals and groups. In addition to learning these skills and obtaining my degree, I can enhance my knowledge and skills as well as my company. Equally important is that there are many jobs that can be obtained with a baccalaureate degree in psychology. One career path to take is that of a Victim Advocate. The main duty of a victim advocate is to provide victims of spousal abuse with information regarding safe and confidential ways to seek assistance as well as their rights as Navy spouses, military and civilian orders for protection, and available civilian and military resources (Landrum, R.E. 2001). A second career that can be obtained with a baccalaureate degree in psychology is a Correctional Standards Review Specialist. The main duty of a correctional review specialist is to provide information to administrative staff; responsible...
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...Legal and forensic psychologists are often torn between fulfilling their duties as a legal and forensic workers in the criminal justice system, and adhering to the ethical obligations to their clients as psychologists. This paper explores the dilemma faced by legal and forensic psychologists in carrying out their day-to-day roles as officials in the criminal justice system and in upholding their professional ethics as psychologists. The paper begins with an introduction of the main controversy surrounding the role of legal and forensic psychologists to the criminal justice systems (Day, 2014). It then describes some of the typical dilemmas faced by legal and forensic psychologists in the course of their work. The paper concludes with a discussion on the implications of the dilemmas faced by legal and forensic psychologists in the criminal justice system. Introduction Legal and forensic psychologists are a special type of psychologists who are often charged with the responsibility of standing as expert witnesses in court proceedings. The duties, roles, and responsibilities of legal and forensic psychologists in legal matters are strikingly different from those of an ordinary psychologist. It is paramount for legal and forensic psychologists to recognize the obligations as well as the limitations of their obligations when appearing as witnesses in court proceedings. A critical and often murky issue about legal and forensic psychology is how psychologists can double as both...
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...This paper will thoroughly discuss the case of two African American identical twins girls brutally murdering their mother and then being sentenced to 30 years in prison each. I will also go into detail about how each of the five subareas of forensic psychology could have potentially played a role in this case whether it helps the defendant or the victim. It is also important to understand the role of the forensic psychologist because many people are only able to associate them with popular television shows. Case/Topic Description On the afternoon of January 13, 2010, at the age of 34, Jarmecca Yvonne "Nikki" Whitehead was found brutally murdered in the bathroom of her boyfriend’s home in Conyers, Georgia by her identical twin daughters...
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...consistent and centralized administration of federal prisons. The Bureau includes “one-hundred sixteen Institutions, six Regional Offices, and a Central Office.” If a prisoner commits an act, which is a felony under the District of Columbia law the Federal Bureau of Prison handles the prisoner. The Federal Bureau of Prison is responsible for “carrying out judicial ordered federal executions in the United States and maintains the federal lethal injection chamber at the Federal Correctional Complex.” (1) The Federal Bureau protects public safety by ensuring that federal offenders serve their sentences while they are in prison, making sure the facilities are safe, humane, cost-efficient, and appropriately secure, and provide reentry programming to ensure their successful return to the community. The major functions of BOP are to maintain all BOP facilities in operationally sound conditions and make sure they are in compliance when environmental requirements as well as excellence in maintaining the basics of correctional management. The Federal Bureau of Prisons gives opportunities to assist offenders in becoming law-abiding citizens. The Bureau protects public safety and helps reduce future criminal activity by encouraging inmates to participate in programs to help improve them to live a criminal free lifestyle when they return to the outside...
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...Criminal Profiling: The Public Face of Forensic Psychology Jason Evans Brandman University Table of contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Literature review 4 Discussion 7 Personal interest in the topic 10 References 11 Abstract The utilisation of psychological concepts has been extended in many fields in seeking to enhance understanding of human behaviours. Forensic psychology is one of the various psychological filed which have developed out of the necessity to apply psychology in different fields. This article discusses the element of forensic psychology in relation to the various issues arising within the field. A discussion of the various issues highlights ethical aspects as the main causes of many challenges faced in the field. The complexity of the setting under which the psychological practice is conducted makes the topic become one of the interesting psychological segments that can be studied. Introduction Forensic psychology can be defined as the utilisation of psychological concepts, skills, and insights in seeking to enhance the understanding of various elements of legal and criminal justice systems. Within the context of the subject various psychological and legal aspects become combined in seeking to understand the functioning and operations of criminal systems (Davies & Beech, 2012). This approach to criminal justice involves various activities involved in the delivery of justice, ranging from the enforcement to treatment of suspects...
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...Prison Health Care Agency Paper HCS/430: Legal Issues in Health Care: Regulation and Compliance October 8, 2012 Lenetra S. McCord, FACHE Prison Healthcare It does not matter how you look at it, health care is one huge topic; but when you look at health care in the view point of a prisoner it may take a completely different view. People in prison have Federal and State laws which make prisons provide health care for the prisoners needs. Within this paper a government agency will be identified, one that has a role in regulating health care which is provided for prisoners within an institution in the United States; as well as a another agency that regulate certifications, accreditations, license, along with authorization for the employees that are employed within a facility that houses prisoners. Federal Bureau of Prisons An agency that was founded May 13, 1930; and approved by President Herbert Hoover and was called The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). This agency is headquartered in Washington D.C. and is a subdivision of the U.S. Justice Department. The BOP is accountable for the administration of the Federal prison system. The only purpose of the BOP is to furnish an unbiased and empathetic care to anyone who is a federal prisoner in the U.S. prison system. The BOP also provides inmates with any health care they may need in agreement with any Federal and State laws. One of the most negative aspects that the BOP is responsible for is carrying out all judicially...
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...|[pic] | |[pic] | |[pic] | |CORRECTIONAL FACILITY PLANNING AND DESIGN | | | | | | | | ...
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...Prison Healthcare Healthcare is a big topic no matter how you view it, but when looking at it from the point of a person who is in prison, it takes on a whole new view. Those who are in prison have federal and state laws that say that the prisons must provide them with medical facilities for their healthcare needs. This paper will identify a governmental agency that regulates the healthcare that is provided to prisoners in an institution within the United States, along with the foundation of such an agency and who regulates the licenses, accreditation, certifications, and authorization for employment for those who work within one of these facilities. The Federal Bureau of Prisons The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is an agency that was created on May 14, 1930 and approved of by then president Herbert Hoover. Its main headquarters is in Washington, D.C. The BOP is a subdivision of the United States Justice Department and is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. Its sole purpose is to provide more open-minded and compassionate care to those who are federal inmates within the United States prison system. This agency is also responsible for providing medically needed health care to inmates in agreement with federal and state laws. One of the most negative aspects that the BOP is responsible for is carrying out all judicially mandated federal executions, including the lethal injection of inmates who have been sentenced to death for a crime they have...
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...There are thousands of lesbian gay bisexual and transgender youth in juvenile detention facilities throughout the United States. They are left unprotected from violence and harassment, subjected to differential treatment and denied appropriate services. Youth who are incarcerated or detained have the right to safe conditions and protections from aggressive inmates and staff. If correctional officer witnesses a juvenile being harmed that have to intervene. This does not always occur happen. Many LGBT youth incarcerated are being physically and mentally harmed. Physical harassment is a major problem for LGBT youth, though it is not citied as often as other types of harassments. As on one transgender youth described her experience, “Most people in here are stupid. They treat me like I’m not a...
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...importance for the community. The program represents an entirely new opportunity to place the heavy emphasis on the period of transition from incarceration to the community. It’s Time to Change is a highly collaborative effort that is geared toward stopping the ever rising number of men and women who are incarcerated and re-incarcerated in the state of Ohio. This is accomplished by reducing the offenders’ likelihood of reoffending and improving their re entry into society and post release success. It’s Time to Change represents an exceptional approach for meeting statutory purposes and requirements. The fundamental purpose in establishing and operating the program is to reduce recidivism of men and women released from participating correctional centers through the development and improvement of the life skills necessary for ex-offenders to reintegrate into society. The transition stage of the program will have a highly structured treatment approach in which strict community norms govern particular behavior, with a system of rewards and consequences regarding individual behavior, within the community....
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...importance for the community. The program represents an entirely new opportunity to place the heavy emphasis on the period of transition from incarceration to the community. It’s Time to Change is a highly collaborative effort that is geared toward stopping the ever rising number of men and women who are incarcerated and re-incarcerated in the state of Ohio. This is accomplished by reducing the offenders’ likelihood of reoffending and improving their re entry into society and post release success. It’s Time to Change represents an exceptional approach for meeting statutory purposes and requirements. The fundamental purpose in establishing and operating the program is to reduce recidivism of men and women released from participating correctional centers through the development and improvement of the life skills necessary for ex-offenders to reintegrate into society. The transition stage of the program will have a highly structured treatment approach in which strict community norms govern particular behavior, with a system of rewards and consequences regarding individual behavior, within the community....
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...AFGE 2013 Issue Papers Table of Contents Another Manufactured Crisis: What’s Next in the Fiscal Showdown………1 Federal Pay……………………………………………………………….…..…..4 Federal Employees’ Health Benefits Program……………………………….15 Official Time for Federal Employee Union Representatives………….........22 Arbitrary Cuts in Civil Servants………………………………………………..26 Sourcing: Complying with the Law……………………………………….......31 Capping Taxpayer-Funded Service Contractor Compensation……………43 Transportation Security Administration and TSOs…………………………..46 Domestic Partnership Benefits……………………………..………………….49 Employment Non-Discrimination Act……………………………………..…..55 Paid Parental Leave………………………………………………..…………..57 One America, Many Voices Act………………………………………….…....60 Department of Veterans Affairs…………………………………..……………62 Department of Defense……………………………...……….………………...71 Federal Prisons………………………………………………………………….90 Social Security Administration ……………………………………….…...…103 National Guard/Reserve Technicians ………………………...……….……108 D.C. Workers’ Issues …………………...……………………………..…..…117 Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. ……………………..……...120 Another Manufactured Crisis: What’s Next in the Fiscal Showdown? Background At the beginning of January, President Obama signed a tax deal that restored higher Clinton-era rates to those making over $450,000, and funded an extension of unemployment insurance benefits to the long-term unemployed, extended for another year the $240 monthly transit subsidy, but did not...
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...well-balanced helping process. These skills range from effective communication with the ability to walk a few feet in someone else’s shoes. Human Services Client Paper According to the National Organization for Human Services (nationalhumanservices.org), the field of Human Services is broadly defined, uniquely approaching the objective of meeting human needs through an interdisciplinary knowledge base, focusing on prevention as well as remediation of problems, and maintaining a commitment to improving the overall quality of life of service populations. The Human Service professional can be defined as persons who hold jobs in diverse settings such as, mental health centers, drug and alcohol treatment facilities and programs, correctional and rehabilitation facilities, family and youth service agencies, educational programs, employment services, services and...
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