Premium Essay

Dysfunctional Function of Literacy

In:

Submitted By zahrraya
Words 1328
Pages 6
Zahra Arraya
Professor George Lambert
English 201: Writing in the Disciplines
17 April 2016
Dysfunctional Definition of Literacy The ex-Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan once said in one of his speeches during his term that, “Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope” (Unesco). Thus, being illiterate is not the way to get out of that dark hole especially when you have the access to learn it. However, one might think of being literate as a way to simply get jobs or to survive, and I would not disagree with that, but I think that literacy cannot just be defined as the one only might think of it as. Furthermore, the connection between literacy and the form of literacy itself, which people use as a necessity, was also mentioned in Literacy and the Politics of Education by C.H Knoblauch as a functional literacy, and he basically explains that this kind of literacy used when people process the information, such as “reading sets of instructions” (Knoblauch 76). Even though Knoblauch agrees that this type of literacy is the most familiar one, I believe that there are still ups and downs of defining literacy in a functional way. Ultimately, defining literacy as a functional literacy does not really enclose the process of being literate completely, and there is also a limitation with seeing literacy this way because it simply ignores other purposes of being literate such as helping people who are in need.

There are numerous of people that I personally know who were not going to college or any educational institutions whatsoever, but now, some of them are comfortably sitting in a leading position. Some work in a private bank in Indonesia, and some even have their own coffee shop. One thing that I notice from those people is that they are learning those skills in the field by watching people actually do it, such as making coffee. Moreover,

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Peterson And Neighborhood Life

...from my perspective were with: Zora Neale Hurston, Toni Morrison and Maya Angelou. Each of the four themes mastered her in-depth knowledge of spirituality and community. For Zora Neale Hurtson, the focus was the power of mother love, and holding on the “the dream”; for Toni Morrison, the will to survive; hence, complicated metaphors. Her characters are forced into creative responses to their nonconventional experiences (Jones and Vison, 1985). Nonetheless, the women/characters in Toni Morrison’s novels are indeed very powerful. According to Morrison, 1985, they have the ability to heal and to destroy. Hence, her novel portraying-Pecola Breedlove in, The Bluest Eye. Maya Angelou learned how to make the best of a bad situation – her dysfunctional upbringing she learned to be resourceful, independent; and therefore able to trust her own self ingenuity-moreover, replacing self-hate with the power of internal strength through hard work and...

Words: 1525 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Education in a Pastoral Role.

...President Thabo Mbeki President of South Africa Pretoria 16 October 2000 Dear Mr President This report is the third of my quarterly reports to you. The main purpose of these reports is to brief you on progress in relation to specific strategic objectives that we have set ourselves in taking the project of education transformation further. Even though each of these reports has a specific objective and focus, there is an intended element of continuity between the reports as we seek to assess whether or not we are achieving the intended cumulative gains in turning around the crisis in education that I expounded upon in my Call to Action released on 27 July 1999. The content of this report therefore seeks to review the state of progress against the background of the baseline sketched in the first two reports. This report is also different from the first two reports in one significant dimension. I have elected for this analysis to be much more analytical than the first two reports. This is reflected in the different methodology employed in conducting the analyses contained in this report. The analyses presented in the first two reports were based on information obtained from questionnaires administered in all the Provincial Education Departments. For this report, I deployed teams of senior officials to visit each of the provinces to solicit information first hand and to engage in conversations with senior political and professional officials responsible for education in the province...

Words: 6673 - Pages: 27

Premium Essay

Literature Review Psychology

...Chapter 1. Literature Review: Borderline Personality Disorder in university students 1.1 Chapter Overview The literature review first presents the evolution of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) over the past 60 years, highlighting the shift from psychodynamic perspectives to that of biological and environmental determinates. Diagnostic classification of BPD is then examined, and subsequently discussed in terms of sectors of psychopathology that serve to demarcate the disorder. Next, dominant contemporary aetiologies of BPD are discussed, leading to an examination of comorbidities and the prevalence of BPD across populations. The focus of the review shifts to an examination of BPD in university students, commencing with treatments that are both efficacious and suited for delivery in a university context. Then, management of BPD related behaviours on campus are discussed in terms of the role of university staff in providing assistance to students with BPD. The chapter concludes with a summation of considerations in assisting university students with severe symptoms of BPD while on campus. 1.2 Borderline Personality Disorder 1.2.1 The development of the Borderline construct Reliable and valid differentiation of the borderline construct has proved elusive. The phenomena was initially reported in psychodynamic literature in the 1930’s, however was not distinguished as a syndrome until 1953 (Knight, 1953). Indeed, the use of the term ‘borderline’ arguably represents a misnomer...

Words: 9234 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Jefferson High School Case Study

...and the effect of the issues related to teaching and learning in order to build a positive and sustainable culture Jefferson High School has had tremendous shifting for approximately seven years, which has affected the school culture and is subsequently shown according to the state assessment data. There are several examples of teaching dysfunctions including (i) low expectations with students being viewed as problems rather than valued learners (ii) professional development and collaboration is nonexistent where teachers and administrators have been slow to change to meet the educational needs of the current students and (iii) new ideas, approaches or suggestions for improvement bring complaints, criticism and distrust. As a result, functions of learning have been affected including (i) low interest in post-secondary education (ii) poor academic performance on all measures and (iii) deteriorated morale as a result of minimized accomplishment. The central issue of teaching and learning at Jefferson is the lack of focus and shared vision as a direct result of poor communication. As we learned in our Systems Thinking/Systems Change simulation, the most important step of promoting change is through effective communication and recognizing yet planning for the different stages of change. The...

Words: 3411 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Psychology Dissertation

...Borderline Personality Disorder Name of Student Course name Date of submission Borderline Personality Disorder Literature Review The literature review first presents the evolution of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) over the past 60 years, highlighting the shift from psychodynamic perspectives to that of biological and environmental determinates. Diagnostic classification of BPD is then examined, and subsequently discussed in terms of sectors of psychopathology that serve to demarcate the disorder. Next, dominant contemporary aetiologies of BPD are discussed, leading to an examination of comorbidities and the prevalence of BPD across populations. The focus of the review shifts to an examination of BPD in university students, commencing with treatments that are both efficacious and suited for delivery in a university context. Then, management of BPD related behaviours on campus are discussed in terms of the role of university staff in providing assistance to students with BPD. The chapter concludes with a summation of considerations in assisting university students with severe symptoms of BPD while on campus The development of the Borderline construct Reliable and valid differentiation of the borderline construct has proved elusive. The phenomena was initially reported in psychodynamic literature in the 1930’s, however was not distinguished as a syndrome until 1953 (Knight, 1953). Indeed, the use of the term ‘borderline’ arguably represents a misnomer due to its association...

Words: 9604 - Pages: 39

Free Essay

Effective Communication Paper

...Effective Communication Paper Companies will carry on having boundaries and have always had. People in today’s world, work and are experts in various jobs, for example RN, LPN’s, MA’s as well as Medical doctors for that reason boundaries exist between these types of functions. People have numerous different levels of influence as well as authority, so therefore limits are there between said subordinates as well as their bosses in medical care companies in addition to other companies. People who work inside a company do various job functions compared to, their clients, and their suppliers along with other outsiders do, for that reason here limits also exist too. There are people throughout the world work in various locations, under different circumstances, and at times in various time zones as well as cultures, for that reason creating additional limits. The main objective of all these limits is to segregate those processes, people and production in healthy as well as essential methods. These types of limits that are established keep things concentrated as well as clear, so for that reason without said limits several companies would be disorganized, those people who work in these kinds of companies without limits, would not know what to do or exactly where to go or even whom to report to. There would be nobody available to organize the sources as well as skills that the company needs to succeed and there would be no differentiation of jobs either, as well as any sense of direction...

Words: 2265 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Policy and Legislature Family and Consumer Science

...Policy and Legislature that affect Family and Consumer Science Birdie Bell December 11, 2014 Dr. Lynda Martin POLICY AND LEGISLATURE THAT AFFECT FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCE Family and consumer sciences are an important academic discipline that students in most of North America take as a humanity subject (Brotherson & Duncan, 2004). The aim of this paper is to identify the policies and legislation on families in the United States and consumer science and examples will be used to illustrate these clearly. Federal and State laws on Families The United States Supreme Court has long made a pronouncement that the family law belongs to the individual states within the nation’s federalist system. Even if the federal government has as well undertaken regulation of issues that affect families, initially in a sporadic manner and then in a more consistent manner, the Court has made an affirmation of the primary role of the state in defining family. A large number of commentators show of appreciation of this authority allocation, presenting an argument that that it plays an important role in promoting family pluralism by showing to honor to local values and choices. However, others point out that federalism creates “equality by design” (Laura, 2014, p. 1835). Therefore, a large number of commentators present an argument that deference to states play a role of insulating courts and federal agencies from the disorderliness of family life, thus demeaning the family relationships’...

Words: 3725 - Pages: 15

Free Essay

Public Administation

...Decentralization and Devolution: Educational Implications of the Praetorian Interpretation By Baela Raza Jamil Idara-e-Taleem-o-Aagahi Public Trust September 2002 Decentralization and Devolution: Educational Implications of the Praetorian Interpretation Pakistan has a diverse ethnic population of 142 million people, with 32.2 percent people living below the poverty line (I-PRSP, 2001). It is a federation with four provinces and four federally administered territories[1]. For three decades the country experienced a process of increasing centralization in decision-making, resource management and service delivery. During that period, governments were set up under Islamic Socialism, martial law, experiments with democracy by eight governments, and another military take over. Democratic institutions and service delivery eroded at each reconstruction of the state. To offset poor governance, a process of devolution has been initiated through establishment of local governments across Pakistan. The principle of inclusion through political decentralization was meant to provide institutional entitlements for voice and action. Direct elections were held at the union council level (encompassing a population of 25,000, covering 5-7 villages or more settlements) in 2000 for 21 representatives. As the result of a countywide mobilization drive thirty-three percent seats were reserved for women, an unprecedented accomplishment in Pakistan’s history. In addition, six seats...

Words: 8715 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

Commerce

...1. The advertising cycle. (12m) First step of advertising cycle is need assessment to determine the reason that need to advertise. For example, launch a new product or drop sales at the month are the reason that need to have advertising. Next, an initial planning with conceive high level concept need to be created. The initial planning need to explain how to conduct the advertisement that can successful achieve the goal. After that, determine the targets whether they are mass market, group or individuals. Before create an advertising campaign, you should know to whom you are advertising the product. You can identify the targets by the demographics factor such as gender, age, income and others. Then, determine the method that can be achieve to the target. Different advertising technique will be used to achieve different type of target. For example, you can achieve individual targets by email or group targets by social network such as Facebook. Next, launch the campaign toward the targets group by the method that determine before. For example, launch the campaign through in-store display or distribute the coupon. Last, measure and analyse results. Analysing a campaign after its completion is needed to assist a company in understanding the campaign’s success. The new knowledge then used when planning future campaigns. 2a. Definition and concept of e-learning. (4m) Definition: * E-learning is the online delivery of information for purposes of education,...

Words: 4165 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Reflection: Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down

...Reflection Paper 1 Reflection Paper Reflection Paper 2 Overall Impression of Book: I feel that Anne Fadiman narrated the story of Lia Lee’s and her family’s life in intimate and tragic detail. The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down is a poignant depiction of the struggle between loving parents, hard-working medical professionals, and a very precious child caught in the middle of a tug-of-war. Ms. Fadiman very distinctly illustrates how the collision of two cultures indirectly led to the demise of a little seven- year old girl. I did not expect the story to end with Lia Lee in a persistent vegetative state. I was very excited when I first started the book, but I soon became rather depressed with the lack of compassion of people towards the Hmong in general throughout the book. I am not certain whether I am now more culturally aware now, but I was very frustrated by the lack of respect given to the Hmong by the people in the city of Merced and the doctors and nurses comments about the Lees. Three Major Themes Evident in the Book: A: Cultural Understanding An important thread running throughout this book is cultural understanding. Americans, including the medical professionals in Merced and Valley Children’s Hospital are depicted as very insensitive to the ways of the Hmong people. Anne Fadiman, while acutely aware of the physicians’ frustrations in providing medical care for those individuals with very radically...

Words: 3587 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Analyse of Industry

...combine ex int analysis decide strategic option for growth . ansoff product mix( based on rational approach) to identify strategic option and devide strategic option into four broader classification -market penetration, product expansion ,market expansion, diversification product development is expansion of product range and market development is expansion of customer base both help strategy development and implementation and basically consider based org capabilities and strategy product and market options the ansoff product -market matrix increase, develop new product and market based on experience ,capabilities fist do what you have experience and capabilities and let it exhausted then move to other area (have capability increase in excising market do it until exhausted it then move to increase in market then to new product then to new market growth in existing products and ,markets good for start up or growth phase org where penetration has not saturated increase the frequency of usage (frequent flyer) increase the qty of usage( coke 1.25 ltr) find new application for current users , attract more customer in same segment of customer base ( supply to Coles along with Woolworth to obtain Coles customers following question shows how to increase market and customer base 1 who we serve and who we don’t and who stop and why ? 2 can products to be serve different way 3 can increase plan capacity 4 need any change to marketing , distribution and pricing , how it affect...

Words: 3705 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Instiutions

...Review of Review of Economics and Institutions ISSN 2038-1379 DOI10.5202/rei.v1i2.1 ECONOMICS and INSTITUTIONS Vol. 1 – No. 2, Fall 2010 – Article 1 www.rei.unipg.it The Role of Institutions in Growth and Development Massachusetts Institute of Technology Daron Acemoglu Harvard University and Weatherhead Center for International Affairs James Robinson Abstract: In this paper we argue that the main determinant of differences in prosperity across countries are differences in economic institutions. To solve the problem of development will entail reforming these institutions. Unfortunately, this is difficult because economic institutions are collective choices that are the outcome of a political process. The economic institutions of a society depend on the nature of political institutions and the distribution of political power in society. As yet, we only have a highly preliminary understanding of the factors that lead a society into a political equilibrium which supports good economic institutions. However, it is clear that it is the political nature of an institutional equilibrium that makes it very difficult to reform economic institutions. We illustrate this with a series of pitfalls of institutional reforms. Our analysis reveals challenges for those who would wish to solve the problem of development and poverty. That such challenges exist is hardly surprising and we believe that the main reason for such challenges is the forces we have outlined...

Words: 14840 - Pages: 60

Premium Essay

Alzheimer's Disease and Its Link to the Normal Human Developmental Process of Aging

...Alzheimer's Disease and its Link to the Normal Human Developmental Process of Aging Angel M. Perez Liberty University Abstract The cause of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is currently unknown. However, extensive studies using new technology has led to new ways of accurately identifying AD, an understanding of the mechanisms involved regarding the development of AD, and the damage it causes in the human brain. The general population is under the impression that AD is a result of the normal human developmental process of aging. The focus of this research is to dismiss this misconception by providing indisputable empirical evidence to the contrary. This paper looks at the various studies explored by researchers in an attempt to show the factors attributed to AD, a population over the age of 65 that do not suffer from AD, and a population of as young as 18 clinically diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The author also addresses life style, environmental, and genetic risk factors attributed to the development of AD. Alzheimer's Disease and its Link to the Normal Human Developmental Process of Aging Contrary to popular belief, studies show that Alzheimer’s disease is not part of the normal human developmental process of aging. It is imperative that researchers acknowledge that AD is not part of the normal aging process. Researchers must keep an open mind during the research and experimental process, exploring all plausible arguments, in order to discover the cause(s) and/or...

Words: 5079 - Pages: 21

Premium Essay

Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Students in Nigeria

...as having the greatest degree of effect on pupils academic performance, the students on the other hand considered poor instructional strategies as having the greatest degree of effect on pupil academic performance. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND LITERATURE On attaining Independence status as a nation in 1960 what seemed a major concern to most Nigerian leaders then was how education would be accessible to all citizens of the newly created nation. Education was seen as the necessary instrument immediately and essentially for the consolidation of the independence, for securing the new nation against neocolonianism and for making workable the newly established self government in a multi-ethnic society. Mass education, at least to the level of literacy, was also seen by the Nigerian leaders to be necessary to create a proper foundation for a democratic government (cf.Best, 1984) . The desire to use education for nation building was (and is still) very compelling and so much was the faith in education that the schools of the nation were not only meant for political...

Words: 4789 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Article

...The Emerald Research Register for this journal is available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/researchregister The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0268-3946.htm JMP 18,8 788 The relationship between emotional intelligence and work attitudes, behavior and outcomes An examination among senior managers Abraham Carmeli Graduate School of Business Administration, Department of Political Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel Keywords Job commitment, Job satisfaction, Altruism, Family friendly organizations Abstract The literature suggests that managerial skills in general, and emotional intelligence in particular, play a significant role in the success of senior managers in the workplace. This argument, despite its popularity, remains elusive. This can be attributed to the fact that although a few studies have provided evidence to support this argument, it has not received an appropriate empirical investigation. This study attempts to narrow this gap by empirically examining the extent to which senior managers with a high emotional intelligence employed in public sector organizations develop positive work attitudes, behavior and outcomes. The results indicate that emotional intelligence augments positive work attitudes, altruistic behavior and work outcomes, and moderates the effect of work-family conflict on career commitment but not the effect on job satisfaction. Introduction What makes a...

Words: 11388 - Pages: 46