...“Dyslexia” Dyslexia is a disorder characterized by difficulty reading. Is a disorder that can NOT be cured, But it can be prevented and helped by a treatment. I am writing about dyslexia to know how dyslexia occurs, how it can be prevented, and why does it occur. Dyslexia, was first dicovered by a German ophthalmologist, Rudolf Berlin, when he examined a patient who had difficulty in learning to read and write, but showed normal intelligence and physical ability. Others described this same phenomenon around this time period, in the 1880s and 1890s, without using the “dyslexia” description. A British ophthalmologist, James Hinshelwood published a series of medical papers on the subject. In 1925, neurologist Samuel T. Orton had a...
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...Helping people with dyslexia: a national action agenda Report to the Hon Bill Shorten, Parliamentary Secretary for Disabilities and Children’s Services, from the Dyslexia Working Party: Jim Bond Max Coltheart [Chair] Tim Connell Nola Firth Margaret Hardy Mandy Nayton Jenny Shaw Angela Weeks Submitted January 10 2010 2 Introduction During 2008 the Hon Bill Shorten, Parliamentary Secretary for Disabilities and Children’s Services, met with representatives from dyslexia interest groups who expressed concern that dyslexia is not recognized as a specific disability under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 and that the education and employment systems do not recognize or support people with dyslexia. Following these meetings the Parliamentary Secretary requested the FaHCSIA convene a roundtable Forum to discuss these issues. This Dyslexia Stakeholder Forum was held at Parliament House Canberra on 16 June 2009. The Forum consisted of 24 people who were scientists in the areas of reading or learning disabilities, technologists, people with dyslexia, clinicians and practitioners, or representatives from DEEWR and FaHCSIA. It was decided that a representative Working Party of 8 Forum members should be formed, charged with the task of writing a report proposing a national agenda for action to assist people with dyslexia. The Working Party consulted widely and in particular benefited from comments on a draft report that were received from the following authorities (all...
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...There is an awesome sports car that is really fast, with a very powerful engine that has one driver, the only problem is that it has no brakes. This is what it’s like to have ADHD. Dyslexia is like taking a book, putting it into a blender and turning it on, then poring it out and then trying to read it. That’s what it’s like for me. I was born with ADHD & Dyslexia. Dyslexia is improved by constantly reading and repetitive review of sounds and blends. It takes serious concentration. ADHD quadruples the difficulty of this task because my mind needs so much control to focus. Both of these have challenged me every academic day, this isn’t something I can get rid of or wish away. Heaven knows I’ve tried. Are these going to stop me? NO, because I...
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...Cher, and Greg Louganis and countless other famous people had in common was they all shared a learning disability, called Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a type of learning disability that often affects a person's language and mathematical abilities, but this is only one side of the dyslexic story. Each individual with dyslexia may have different experiences and symptoms because of variation in lived experiences and neurological differences. The main symptoms often addressed in diagnosing dyslexia are students that have major difficulties with word recognition, reading, spelling, Etc. In addition to difficulties in learning cognition, over half of people diagnosed with dyslexia have a form of anxiety or depressive disorder....
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...Sylvester Stallone was born with dyslexia and he struggled with it when he was young, but he overcame it like many people. Dyslexia is the disability of mixing up words and their sounds (Moragne 9). Dyslexics suffer from both physical and mental symptoms throughout their life. They suffer from low self esteem by being made fun of and rejected by other people (73). When they sometime speak, they cannot find the right words to say (30). Dyslexics also have problems remembering things like somebody's name (Bronswick 46). Some dyslexic children and grown ups also have problems with spelling and reading. Sometimes dyslexics has troubles with figuring out which letter makes which sound (25) . Many people with dyslexia also struggle in school (Moragne...
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...These articles talk all about dyslexia, what the symptoms or signs are as well as professional diagnosis and current research. From reading one of the articles I found what dyslexia is not. It is not in anyway a form of low intelligence or laziness. It also does not occur because of poor vision. It simply happens because the brain is wired differently. Dyslexia occurs because of a common condition that affects the way that the child’s brain processes written and spoken language. Children who have dyslexia can still understand complex concepts. They just may need a little more time to work through the information given to them. In another article it talked about how dyslexia is known as a failure to learn how to read words and sentences and it affects students in anywhere from 5-20%....
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...Dyslexia, also known as reading disorder, is described by trouble with reading despite normal intelligence. Different people are influenced to shifting degrees. Problems may include difficulties in spelling words, reading rapidly, writing words, "sounding out" words in the head, pronouncing words when reading aloud and understanding what one reads. Frequently these challenges are first seen at school. When someone who previously could read loses their ability, it is known as alexia. The difficulties are involuntary and people with this disorder have a normal desire to learn. Dyslexia is believed to be caused by both genetic and natural variables. A couple cases keep run in families. It frequently occurs in individuals with attention deficit...
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...leadership qualities, confidence, and many other things. I could not just focus on my dyslexia and how it has made writing and reading terribly hard for me. If I only focused on my attention deficit disorder and how it makes it almost impossible for me to focus on something for more than thirty seconds. If I focused on just one of those major parts of my life then whoever reads this could not understand me and what makes me the person I am. Before freshman year I had never given a thought to wrestling. The first practice I went to I thought,...
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...About Dyslexia & Reading Problems Developmental dyslexia is a condition related to poor reading. Children with dyslexia have difficulty learning to read due to one or more information processing problems such as visual perceptual or auditory perceptual deficits. Many but not all children with dyslexia have difficulty with reversals of numbers, letters or words. New research points the way to specific methods of instruction that can help anyone learn to read well no matter what the underlying problem may be. Following the links will provide interesting new information as well as extremely effective solutions for all types of reading problems including developmental dyslexia. What is dyslexia? Children who have an average or above IQ and are reading 1 1/2 grades or more below grade level may be dyslexic. True dyslexia affects about 3 to 6 percent of the population yet in some parts of the country up to 50% of the students are not reading at grade level. This means that the reason for most children not reading at grade level is ineffective reading instruction. The dyslexic child often suffers from having a specific learning disability as well as being exposed to ineffective instruction. Children may have dyslexia or a learning disability if they have one or more of the following symptoms: * Letter or word reversals when reading. (Such as was/saw, b/d, p/q). * Letter or word reversals when writing. * Difficulty repeating what is said to them. * Poor handwriting...
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...Awareness About Dyslexia I chose this topic – Awareness About Dyslexia as my term paper because dyslexia caught my attention since I had watched the movie entitled “Every Child Is Special” in one of my major subjects with Mrs. Winona E. Sanque just last year. As the main character, Ishan, never had a chance to be understood by his family, teachers, classmates, and friends. Being sent to a very exclusive school for boys far away from his home, there he also experienced maltreatment and embarrassments. Until one day, an Art substitute teacher came along to his life and change it as well as to all people around him so to me. But this desire of mine in knowing more about dyslexia had been finalized when I read an article in Developmental Reading book entitled “On Being Seventeen, Bright, and Unable to Read” by David Raymond. I start to accept and understand them heartfully. So as I make this term paper I would like to impart my awareness to others as well as they read my researched information I gathered. I. Definition of Dyslexia Dyslexia is a term that refers to many reading disabilities thought to be the result of a disorder in the central nervous system. But most of people began to use the term to describe a broad range of reading problems, and even spelling and writing problems. II. Kinds of Dyslexia There are several types of dyslexia that can affect the child's ability to spell as well as read. "Trauma dyslexia" usually occurs after some form of brain trauma...
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...2003). There are many tools and techniques that have been developed to help these people cope with their disability. Many disabilities are diagnosed early in life when a child is noticed to have difficulty communicating effectively, speaking, reading, writing, solving a math problem, or any other task that should be performed at their appropriate age level. There are many different types of learning disabilities that have been identified. Some of the more common ones are dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. Although they are not classified as learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism also present learning difficulties. Dyslexia is the most common, and most well known, learning disability. According to Montgomery (2007), “The term “dyslexia” is used as a shortened version of “specific developmental dyslexia” for individuals who have an unexpected difficulty in learning symbol codes at a level in accord with their intellectual ability (p.65). This means that dyslexia is a disorder that makes it difficult to read, write, spell, and sometimes speak. Usually the term learning disability is usually used in...
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...Learning difficulties – Dyslexia On 7th November 1896, the first description of dyslexia was published in the British Medical Journal, described as ‘a case of congenital world blindness’ by a Sussex GP, Dr Pringle Morgan (Ott, 1997:6). Morgan’s study was surrounded around a child called Percy. ‘... In spite of [...] laborious and persistent training, he can only with difficulty spell out words of one syllable’. His head teacher claimed he could have been one of the smartest children within the school if the instruction was entirely oral not written (Squires & McKeown, 2006:1). The National institute of Child Health and Human development (NICHD), 2002, define dyslexia as ‘a specific learning disability that is neurological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. These difficulties typically result from a cognitive deficit or imperfection in the phonological component of language ‘that [are] often unexpected in relation to other cognitive abilities and the provision of effective classroom instruction’ (Nicolson & Fawcett, 2008:11). Secondary consequences may include problems in reading, comprehension and a reduced writing level which can impede the growth of vocabulary and background knowledge (Flora, 2009:4). There is no universal definition surrounding dyslexia, but it is now an officially recognised learning disability under the disability legislation: SENDA 2001(for schools)...
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...This paper explains how and why dyslexia affects our children; it will also explain how it affects students and how we can help them. Those who are unfamiliar with the disability will receive an introduction to dyslexia’s characteristics as well as a description of proven methods which have been most effective in helping dyslexic students achieve success. The goal of this analysis is to provide an overview of why a percentage of our children is having difficulties and determine what is interfering with their ability to learn to read and write. During my observance of these students, I noted that these children have dyslexia. I can now understand why so many frustrated parents of children with learning disabilities (LD) with dyslexia lobbied for the establishment of special classes in schools for children with dyslexia. [P]arents pushed for LD programs in schools for two main reasons: many did not see their failing children as mentally retarded and therefore refused to accept placement for them in classes for the mentally retarded, and schools did not provide services for children with severe reading or language difficulties unless they qualified for an existing special education category. …by the late 1950s, medical and psychological research, combined with parental pressure, led to the development of special school programs to meet the needs of a population of children that always had existed but only recently had been recognized. The ideological message in this interpretation...
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...Disability | Dyslexia | | Rekeil Peterson | 11/9/2014 | Mrs. P Ponder | Learning Disability (Dyslexia) All too often children are labeled as slow or stupid; they are put aside into special classes for the slower kids and looked down upon by the smarter kids. Teachers and parents look at them in disappointment for the great potential they once saw in their child’s eyes has gone to waste. Many teens that now believe that their stupidity is a truth were once as young children, praised for their quick learning and brightness. There must be an explanation for this. The explanation for me along with many other kids is the learning disorder called dyslexia. “As a complex neurological condition, the symptoms may effect many areas of learning and function and may be described as a difficulty in reading, spelling and written language” (Reid 2), as defined by The British Dyslexia Association in 1997. This is a common definition of dyslexia. The other definition of dyslexia is “ an inherited neurological difference, resulting in language, perception, processing, and attention concentration deference’s” (Dyslexia Research Institute 1). Dyslexia is a serious disorder that effects an “estimated 5 percent to 15 percent of children” (UniSci 1). This number is extremely high; yet many do not know the effects that dyslexia has on the learning process and the emotional development of children, or understands what dyslexia even is. It has been found through research that dyslexia...
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...child is dyslexic and is trying to learn it can be very difficult to impossible. The dyslexic student may not be able to read at his/her age appropriate level and writing can even be harder. In order to read a book for a book report the student may have to read the book at a very slow pace and then have to read it again to comprehend or someone has to read for them. The problem is not necessarily comprehension of the story just the reading level of the book, the reader may be grades below his/her true abilities. It can be very hard to learn on their own because someone needs to read to them or dictate their thoughts to paper if they are to write an age appropriate report. Since the student can comprehend at a higher level but work only at lower grade levels, this poses a problem for educators. How is a teacher supposed to teach the dyslexic student? Research indicates technology provides away for dyslexics to overcome their learning disabilities by giving them the tools they need to accomplish the job of learning, the independence to learn on their own, and give educators a better understanding that enables them to empower the dyslexic student. Technology has given a whole generation of dyslexic students the tools needed to accomplish the difficult task of learning while working with a whole grade level or more below their ability level in reading and writing. Voice recognition software is one of those tools, the ability for a student to say what they want and have it appear...
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