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Effective Listening Skills

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Submitted By andygirl0930
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Andrea Beachum

Effective Listening Strategies Paper

BSHS 385

October 12, 2015
Audra Stinson

Effective Listening Strategies Paper

The understanding of what effective listening is and what it means is a vital part of the role of human service provider. Effective listening means more than just hearing what your client is saying to you when they are in a session. Effective listening means that you as the provider are able to understand their body language and other nonverbal cues. By using effective learning skills the human service provider can help the client by providing the right tools and resources to help them gain control over their situation and to help them find a way to a solution.

What is effective listening?

Effective listening is defined as the ability to actively understand and listen to what the client is saying and to show interest into what is being discussed. Effective listening also means that you are providing the client/individual with reflective feedback that demonstrates that you not only heard what they were saying but that you understand as well. (Effective Listening Skills, 2004-2015)

Ways to demonstrate attentive/effective listening skills

There are many different ways to show your client and others around you that you are actively listening to what they are saying. Some of these skills come naturally while others tend to need some practice. Listed below are some of the skills that are important when communicating with a client and with other individuals. These skills are but not limited to:

Posture- Your posture shows that you are actively listening to what is being said. If you are slumped in the chair and your client is sitting across from you, this could send out the message that you are bored and you are not paying attention to what they are discussing. It is vital to have good posture and at times lean in slightly forward with your head at a slight slant. This shows that you are interested and gives the unspoken cue that you want the client to continue talking.

Nod/Smiling- A simple gesture such as nodding or smiling while the client is talking shows that you are listening attentively and understanding what they are discussing with you. It is important not to just sit and shake your head in yes manner as this could be relayed as you are agreeing with everything that they are saying or that you are trying to rush them along in their conversation.

Eye contact-Eye contact is another important aspect of attentive listening. Making eye contact and maintain eye contact is important. Although one must be aware of the client’s culture background and take notice of the client’s disposition. If a client is from a cultural where making eye contact and maintain eye contact is considered disrespectful it is important to know this so they don’t feel uncomfortable. It is also important to recognize that eye contact can make some clients feel insecure and they will shy away from opening up to the provider. A rule of thumb would be to make initial eye contact and determine the situation from there and add a nod or smile along with the first eye contact. Every client is different and every situation is different.

Facial Expression-Providers must be aware of their own facial expressions as their client is talking. It is important to not make overly dramatic expressions towards the client as this could be read as a sign of disbelief or disrespect. Being aware of your own body language as well as the client’s body language will become a useful tool throughout the working sessions.

Personal Space- Personal space is a big one that providers should be aware of when dealing with clients. One has to remember that in many situations not all but many the client is already having difficulty with coming to seek assistance. When a provider or counselor invades that individuals personal space they could completely shut down. A great tool to remember when thinking of personal space is that the two to three feet zone around a person’s body is considered a personal space bubble or approximately one arm’s length away. This provides an area that both the client and provider can be near without invading. (Interpersonal Communication Skills, 2011-2015)

Roadblocks to listening

The practice of attentive/effective listening is something that we must work at in our lives as we encounter many different clients. There are times when we are preoccupied with things going on in our own lives that it provides distractions to what the client is saying. Some general roadblocks or distractions can be things such as: day dreaming, being in a hurry, making pre judgmental conclusions, and not allowing the client to finish what he/she is saying. (7 Barriers to Active Listening: Why we don't listen as well as we could, 2010)

Overcoming roadblocks

Overcoming the roadblocks to attentive listening would be to put into practice what we have learned about the unspoken body language that is conveyed between a client and a provider. Giving the person your undivided attention and providing feedback to them shows that we are paying attention and are willing to help them find the right solutions. Some things that as providers we can practice prior to meeting with clients would be to work on overcoming external barriers such as noises from people and traffic. This can be achieved by locating a quiet area and practicing blocking out all external noises. (Overcoming barriers to active listening, 2014)

The difference in listening and listening attentively greatly depends on the understanding of one’s own personal body language and the body language of their client. Over all it is the unspoken word that speaks the loudest. It is in the upmost importance to hear what is being said beyond the words and to provide feedback so the individual will know that they have an option for help in finding a solution to their problem.

7 Barriers to Active Listening: Why we don't listen as well as we could. (2010, March 22). Retrieved from Lawsagna: http://lawsagna.typepad.com/lawsagna/2010/03/7-barriers-to-active-listening-why-we-dont-listen-as-well-as-we-could.html
Effective Listening Skills. (2004-2015). Retrieved from Money-zine: http://www.money-zine.com/definitions/career-dictionary/effective-listening-skills/
Interpersonal Communication Skills. (2011-2015). Retrieved from SkillsYouNeed: http://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/interpersonal-communication.html
Overcoming bariers to active listening. (2014). Retrieved from Change Factory: http://www.changefactory.com.au/our-thinking/articles/overcoming-barriers-to-active-listening/

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