Premium Essay

Emotional Labor

In:

Submitted By nanita0511
Words 373
Pages 2
Emotional Labor and the Pursuit of Happiness

Emotional Labor shows the dimensions and costs of an employer's hold on their employee's personality. Portraying the social service employee as the employer's puppet, the employer needing full control over their mood, image, fashion, etc. . Furthermore, people are bound emotionally to jobs that require specific "personality types", thus, taking an emotional toll on the employee. This prevents and at the same time creates a different personality on the individual that stops them from pursuing their own interests and happiness.
For example like the depiction of a flight attendant being emotionally trained to look at a negative situation as "the passenger having a bad time", perfectly illustrates the point that employers are consistently trying to control their employees, yet simultaneously the social workforce loses its sense of autonomy and individuality and gains the corporate or employer's desired identity. Consequently, emotional labor is divided into two groups; the few who are in control and the many that are being controlled. Such a system binds individuals to their level in the occupational hierarchy, being either forced to alter their behavior and feelings for the sake of employment or forcing others to abide by corporate images. Ultimately, gender and racial roles are exacerbated by employers’ emotional manipulation, allowing business organization and desires to control the values and ethics behind society. Where can this possibly lead us as a culture? Will gender/racial roles play a lesser role in the future because businesses might eventually turn to emotional selection? It seems as if people continue to finds ways to separate and discriminate. During the last few years where the economy has suffered millions of job losses, employers have gained the upper hand on this issue as employees are more afraid than

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Emotional Labor Hospitality Industry

...DOING EMOTIONAL LABOUR: DEALING WITH IRATE AND MESSY GUESTS The reception section had to deal with multifarious demands and queries by guests: ‘the front desk is more pressured [than switchboard], they get millions of questions’ (Guest Services Manager). This constant questioning regularly involved being on the receiving end of complaints, or as one woman who had transferred into the front desk from another department described it, ‘when you’re actually at the front desk, you get it’ (FDA1).5 As Faulkner and Patiar (1997, p. 104) have commented, ‘whatever the cause of the guests’ dissatisfaction, it is the front office staff who are required to deal with them face to face and resolve the problem’. Resolving guests’ problems involved having to manage both the guests’ and their own feelings and in so doing undertake emotional labour, along the lines indicated by Hochschild (1983), in which smiling through adversity was an expected part of the job. Dealing with ‘lots of complaints’ and the complex negotiating skills involved in doing so was described at length by one of the women front desk agents: That’s one of the things that’s tiring. I have to sit there and smile and be happy and be jolly for eight hours a day. And then have somebody come and like scream 51 Just Labour: A Canadian Journal of Work and Society – Volume 10 – Spring 2007 in my face or like, getting all upset. We’re obviously here before the restaurant, here is where the housekeeping [unclear], we’re always here...

Words: 907 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Personality Related to Gender

...occupations which required the emotional labor to perform the job. Child Care Worker is one of the occupations which need emotional labor. According to ( Lopez, 2006) child care worker jobs involve the emotional labor while delivering the emotional care to the children. Child care worker plays vital aspects in developing emotional, socialization of the Children ( Ahn, 2005). The profession of the Child care worker is expected to deliver with well-established rules and practises regarding emotional display. As the job of the child care worker required emotion displays which may form the dissonance between the child worker true emotion and the emotion child care worker enactment during the role (Lee and Brothering, 2011). The authors also explain that in order to decrease this dissonance, the child care worker may hide their true feeling in order to display the emotion required for the job( surface acting ) or the child worker may raise up the emotion which is essential for the display ( active deep acting). According to ( ) young child care workers generally display the deep acting, but the experienced child care work hide their true feelings in order to display the emotions required for the job. Due to the daily contact with the children and their parents, child care worker frequently experience pressure at work which results to the job stress and exhaustion ( Cordes and Dougherty 1993). Different research and findings discussed that gendered emotional labor and the sexual difference...

Words: 777 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Emotional Labour

...Emotional work is the control of feelings and emotions to create an observable facial and bodily display (Hochschild 1983). This means that workers evokes or suppresses certain emotions to allow their visible behaviours to conform to social norms as required by the situation. Given the growth of the service sector (Lovelock et al. 2008), the importance of emotional work is critical in achieving service excellence and customer loyalty. The service sector, which includes sales jobs for the purpose of this essay, is defined as economic activities where customers expect to obtain value by accessing labour, professional skills and goods (Lovelock et al. 2008). This essay will examine the term emotional work and its relevance to the service sector. Arlie Hochschild (1983) first introduced the term emotional work in her book called “The Managed Heart”. She argues that emotional work is a gesture in everyday social exchanges that applies both socially and professionally. The term emotional work is further described in the book as the management of emotions with an underlying motive to make profit by organizations in a ‘service-producing society’ (Hochschild 1983). It can, therefore, play an important role in the delivery of service. Through their study of hospitality organizations, Johansson and Woods (2002) showed that emotions play a critical role in the delivery of service excellence and customer loyalty. The importance of emotional work in the service sector can also be understood...

Words: 1589 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Introduction to Management

...capture the realities of work in a modern economy. Because traditionally thought that in terms of their technical aspects in many front line service job is low skilled , then actually suggest as form of skilled work since they require their employers to perform skilled emotional labor in their dealing with customers ( Bolton, 2004, Korczynski ,2005). Thus , According to Payne, he seeks to open up a critical discussion of the opinions and the key arguments of those authors who look a view the emotional labour as a form of skilled works in his article “ Emotional Labour and Skill : A Reappraisal “ was published by 2009 . Transfer to another aspects between gender and work, Leidner (1988) feels that the gender typed interaction is an expression of workers in their occupation. So, he did analysis of two highly routinized interactive services job “Serving Hamburgers and Selling Insurance”. This article explores the interrelationship of work, gender and identity. In this paper, we will have a critique in the main points of the two articles about emotional labor and skills, and the difference gender in the routinized interaction. Firstly, According to Payne (2009), the ability of front –line staff to perform emotional work, whether it takes the forms of enthusiasm, politeness or remaining calm under pressure, is seen as making a vital contribution to customer satisfaction and competitive advantage ( Heskett ,1997) .As a evidence, the readers also permit that today, for many front-line...

Words: 1457 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Understanding the Role of Perceptions, Personality and Emotions in the Workplace

...decisions are made, how managers are able to motivate their employees to increase productivity, and how conflicts and negotiations are handled. It stands to reason that if employees are happy and enjoy coming to work then they will be more productive. According to Barsade and Gibson, “…the evidence is overwhelming that experiencing and expressing positive emotions and moods tends to enhance performance at individual, group, and organizational levels” (Barsade & Gibson, 2007). Frost describes a mechanism of “emotional contagion” where when the leaders express positive emotions, the staff will be influenced by this and the outcomes tend to be positive (Frost, 2004). It would stand to reason then, that in a company with displays of negative emotions, the opposite would result. Affect is an umbrella term used by Barsade and Gibson as a range of discrete emotions (fear, anger, joy), moods (cheerful, sad), dispositional traits (negative, upbeat) and even emotional intelligence (understanding other people’s feelings). The following chart illustrates the Model of Affect. (Barsade & Gibson, 2007). On this chart the x axis is a measure of pleasantness and the y axis measures energy. It would make sense that the top right quadrant would represent a successful company and that the bottom left quadrant would represent a company...

Words: 5752 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Inexpeciable Events

...in no way do these answers make the events rational. The aftermath of these inexplicable events are very trying times for all involved. The stress of having to pick of the pieces and start over is a very difficult task for anyone. People who chose to spend their lives assisting others, in jobs of emotional labor (Hochschild, 200), such as the firefighters at 9/11 or the rescue workers during Katrina are trained to deal with situations like the ones they faced, but even for them, the reality of the situations must have been overwhelming. During the days, weeks and months following these events, much compassionate communication (Miller, 201) was used to comfort those in need. The author of this case study, as a professor at Texas A&M, is a perfect example of emotional work, as he was not trained to handle the emotions after the tragedy. It is during times such as this, which humanity shines through, and despite lack of training, people show compassion and emotional support (212) for their fellow mankind. In dealing with these events, those who were in the position to aid and assist others likely felt the effects of stress and burnout (Freudenberger 206). The emotional exhaustion was clearly seen on the faces of the rescue workers for both 9/11 and Katrina. As I stated earlier, even for those who are prepared and trained to...

Words: 446 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Work Place Relation

...All work is emotional work. Discuss. Emotions are described as reactions to objects or situations, whereas emotions in the workplace, for instance emotional labour, are referred to as organisationally desired emotions during interpersonal transactions that employees express. Emotion at work, as describe by many researchers, can push individuals to behave in unusual ways and for this reason, organizations have tried to curb the level of emotion that is displayed at the workplace. Often, the problem that most management teams have is in finding the right balance between the levels of emotions that can be displayed within their company and how stringent should their rules be to ensure that emotional displays are curbed. The management teams across organizations are often accuse of being insensitive towards the needs of their employees, where they have been so occupied with trying to maintain a certain degree of discipline in which they have failed to recognize the emotional issues that creep into individuals. According to Hochschild (1983), emotion involves the physical coordination of the body, the mental planning of actions, and the emotional inducement or suppression of feelings. He defines emotional labour as the use of techniques in emotion management, or emotion work, to control the emotions that are expressed as an integral part of a particular process of labour. Emotional labour are undertaken whenever a job requires one to induce or suppress feeling in order to sustain...

Words: 2022 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Causes of Eve Teasing

...A Report On Employee Demotivation Submitted to: Mr Shaiful Islam CEO Human Resource Department Grameen Phone Submitted by: Mr Khalid Mahmod(1020088) Director Mr Atiqur Rahman(1020102) Sales Executive Mr Taifur Rahman(1020099) Planning Executive Mr Toufiq Islam(1020077) Procurement Executive Date of submission: 22 November 2010 Grameen Phone Block-B,Road-16 Bashundhara Residential Area Dhaka 1217 Telephone:+8802 9987456 Fax:+8802 9652314 E-mail:info@grameenphone.com Websie:www.grameenphone.com ...

Words: 4254 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

“Double-Edged Sword”, Emotional Labour

...THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTERMANCHESTER bUSINESS sCHOOL | “Double-Edged Sword”, Emotional Labour | :The examination of the extent to which emotional labour is harmful for workers | | | BMAN31430: Human Resource ManagementCourse Coordinator: Dr. Isabel Tavora799264112TH NOV 2013 | This paper aims to explore fundamental concept of emotional labour, based on the empirical case studies in order to attempt to answer the question, “Is emotional labour really harmful for workers?”, and also investigate the contradictory claim that it is not harmful, including the practical recommendations for problematic emotional labour. | CONTENTS 1. Introduction………..………………………………….…..…… 2 2. Emotional Labour……….…………….…………….………… 3 Surface Acting………….………………………………………………….….……. 3 Deep Acting……………………………………………………………………….... 4 3. Is Emotional Labour Really Harmful for Workers?................ 5 4. Does Emotional Labour Positively Affect Employees?............. 7 5. Recommendations for Problematic Emotional Labour.............8 Creating ‘Downtime’………………………….…………………………….......... 8 Calming Strategies………………………………………………………………... 9 Cognitive Restructuring…………………………………………………………... 9 6. Conclusion…………………………………….……………….. 10 7. References….………………………………….……………….. 11 1. Introduction “Every time you see a guest, smile and offer an appropriate hospitality comment. Speak to every guest in a friendly, enthusiastic and courteous...

Words: 3222 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Wefwee

...to keep calm and should be polite to the client despite the customer may be impolite, annoying. And it is what we call a way of controlling him/herself, overcoming difficult and negative situations. According to Ashforth and Humprey, there are 10 dimensions of feeling rules including reliability, truthfulness, understandability etc. And these change according to the situation, depending on the behavior of customers. Depending on the service sectors the degree of using these rules change. Some industries require using more, some do less. Overall, we can conclude that emotional behavior is one of the most crucial and fundamental issues that big organizations and companies should obey its rules. “Feeling rules” are set of rules to analyze and understand emotional labour. Emotional labour has two types which are surface and deep acting. Clients expect from companies good service according to 10 dimensions. Emotional labour is very...

Words: 313 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Symbolic Interactionism Theory Analysis

...concept we can compare it with my example above. In my example I have briefly explained it and to apply the concept to this situation, we can start by looking at what emotions I was dealing with. Two emotions were present at that time, anger and sadness, but none of them were being expressed. Due to the situation and position I was in, I was not able to express my emotions; the situation being that I was the one who made the mistake and that I am only a student. Instead of trying to bicker with my teacher, I kept the emotions inside and expressed myself differently by silently paying attention. According to Brym and Lie, when people manage their emotions there is usually a script that they follow such as the "norms and rules that govern our emotional life" (Brym and Lie 2012:77). I was able to uphold my emotion management and was able to make myself look like a good student who just made a simple mistake. In order to further understand the relationship between my example and emotion management, I will be using the symbolic interactionism theory to analyze. Symbolic interactionism helps us explain the relationship between people and society through the use of symbols (Brym and Lie 2012). This theory can be seen when we start "seeing ourselves from other people's point of view" (Mead, in Brym and Lie 2012:79). When this happens, the idea of the looking-glass self comes in. According to Charles Horton Cooley, "This allows us to imagine how we appear to them", therefore allowing us to...

Words: 959 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Job Satisfaction of Public Hospital Nurse in Hong Kong

...Job Satisfaction of Public Hospital Nurse in Hong Kong Job Satisfaction can be defined as the employees’ feelings and a collection of attitudes that towards their job. The employee tendency to be satisfied or less satisfied was influence by various factors: the nature of the work, supervision, present pay, promotion opportunities and relations with co-workers; and these variables are very important. The Job Descriptive Index (JDI) and the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) are widely used for measure job satisfaction. The theory of Discrepancy, Equity (Fairness), Disposition and Emotion can be determined the employee’ job satisfaction. Now, Hong Kong hospitals are facing the problems of nursing shortage and high turnover of nurse. Peoples are great concerned about the impact for the quality of healthcare system that threatened the safety of patient. Refer to the report of nursing manpower resources of Hospital Authority survey 2011, the job satisfaction of nurses was scored to 3 on a scale of 10. The score reflected that most of the nurse was less satisfied on their job. According to the typical factors of JDI, we can investigate more about the job satisfaction of nurse by using the theory of Discrepancy, Equity (Fairness) and Emotion. Discrepancy theory: Most of the nurses feel that their salary and workload are not proportional. The survey showed that most of the nurses were suffered a heavy workload, the current patient-to-nurse ratio during the morning shift...

Words: 1420 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Managment

...Florida, Florida, FL, USA SHTM, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Burnout Occupational commitment Emotional intelligence Emotional labour Organizational citizenship behaviour Task performance Moderation a b s t r a c t This study examines how emotional intelligence and occupational commitment have a moderating effect on the relationship between emotional labour and its potential outcomes. Two acting strategies reflect emotional labour, namely surface and deep acting, with burnout and performance as the prospective outcomes. Burnout is operationalized into emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and diminished personal achievement; whereas performance is operationalized into task performance and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). The study investigates employee responses from several tourism and hospitality organizations in Florida, USA. The results show that emotional labour relates most positively to task performance and to burnout in the case of surface acting. Tests of moderation show that occupational commitment enhances performance outcomes by facilitating emotional labour strategies, and the prevalence of higher emotional intelligence amongst employees reduces burnout. These findings contribute to the literature on emotional labour by...

Words: 6122 - Pages: 25

Premium Essay

Rhetorical Analysis Of John Lewis Speech

...reminds the American people of the need for workers to unite and claim their rights in regards to their labor. John Lewis was a major player in the labor movement. His father was a coal miner, and eventually Lewis, himself would become a coal miner...

Words: 946 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Organizational Behavior

...research. Methods of approaching unexpected events also encourage managers to consider organizational behavior in the current context. In these approaches, the context is changing rather than rigid rules, thus the application of different management techniques is appropriate. Moreover, these approaches to unexpected events also send managers a clear message: Carefully consider the situation and flexibly adapt to it. In the trend of international economic integration, the operation of enterprises is not just confined within a region, a country, a territory. Businesses have greater opportunities to penetrate and exploit many big markets in the world, but they also have to face with challenges of global competition and are subject to the global labor division, especially the diversity in the workfoce. All these things require business managers to work out an effective method of management, creating the harmony between various individuals while promoting their ability to make maximum contribution to the development of their companies. In this essay, we will consider the diversity of the workforce in businesses and suggest the ways for entrepreneurs to apply their knowledge of organizational behavior management into their management and administration to turn the diversity into the competitive advantage of businesses. Table of content Chapter I. Diversity management Chapter...

Words: 5146 - Pages: 21