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Ethical Test

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ETHICAL TESTS and FRAMEWORKS for DECISION MAKING
(Chapter 8—and Figure 8-2)

The Golden Rule
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
The most universal of all frameworks

Utilitarian
Do what creates the most good for the most people or the least harm.

Kant's Categorical Imperative
Act in such a way that the action taken under the circumstances could be a universal law or rule of behavior—everyone would agree to do it this way. Principles of Rights
A right is “inalienable” (as stated in the U.S. Constitution) and can only be overridden by a more basic right—but the issue is whose right is right. There are many types of rights claimed.

Principles of Justice
Justice involves the “fair” treatment of each person—problem is agreeing on what is “fair.” There are various types of justice claimed. Rawls’ theory of justice is discussed in the text.

Principles of Caring
Based on feminist theories of relationships.

Virtue Ethics
Based on Plato and Aristotle. Certain things are just in and of themselves to be done such as honesty, fairness, truthfulness, benevolence which lead to building one’s character.

Servant Leadership
Rotary International credo—others before self. You lead by serving others.
Ten characteristics of servant leadership are discussed in the text.

The Professional Ethic
Take only those actions that would be viewed as being proper by a disinterested panel of your professional colleagues (doctors, lawyers, accountants, etc). Just because a profession has a code of ethics, it does not mean that everyone in that profession will observe it.

The TV Test (60 Minutes Test, Going Public)
Would you feel comfortable explaining your actions to a national television audience, or on the front page of your local newspaper, or to you family and friends?

Test of Common Sense
Try to stand back and determine if

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