Free Essay

Face to Face vs Virtual Teams

In:

Submitted By carolbobby04
Words 1934
Pages 8
Running Head: Virtual Teams and Face to Face Teams

Virtual Teams and Face to Face Teams

Research Paper

March 4, 2012

Introduction
As organizations continue to expand globally and increase the use of internet/web technologies to conduct their business, virtual teams continue to increase significantly. In today’s business world, virtual teams are more common in the workplace as opposed to face to face teams. There are various differences between virtual and face to face teams and thus the advantages and disadvantages of each team will be discussed.
Comparison and Contrast
Nonetheless, teams are defined as a group of people with complementary skills that are committed to achieve a common purpose. The author Gregory Berry further explains that teams interact interdependently and are bought together or come together voluntarily; to achieve a certain outcome (Berry, 2011). The members of teams are jointly responsible for the outcomes (Berry, 2011). It is important to understand the dynamics and structure of teams. Such an aspect is important because each team possesses different advantages and disadvantages and one must choose the most effective type depending on the purpose or task that needs to be attained. A virtual team is able to work anywhere and is linked by web communication to achieve organizational tasks (Cummings, 2011). A face to face team is a group of people who work in an organization in the same environment and communicate directly with each other.
Virtual Teams
In today’s environment, there are many advantages to employing virtual teams. Virtual teams are used to utilize geographically dispersed knowledge workers for collaborating on various activities, plans and tasks in the organization (Cummings, 2011). Since organizations have operations, workforces, and offices in numerous locations located remotely from each other, the use of virtual teams enables the organizations to collaborate on various assignments in an effective manner. Even the decreased fixed office hours of virtual teams has improved the work life of these teams. Furthermore, virtual teams enable organizations to use the expertise of team members located anywhere in the world and allows seamless collaboration between remote workers on particular tasks. One of the major advantages of a virtual team is that it saves the organization money by cutting travel, relocation, and other business costs (Gibson & Cohen, 2003). As outlined by Cummings, virtual team members are physically separated by equally great distances and experience fewer coordination challenges when they are within the same or fewer time zones than different time zones (Cummings, 2011).
Virtual teams allow flexibility to team members as they can work from home, office or any other location (Berry, 2011) Thus, the presence of all team members is not mandatory for virtual teams.
However, there are disadvantages to virtual teams. Technology in virtual teams enables the completion of work and overcomes many complexities created by time and distance; these technologies still need to be understood as only a communication and collaboration tool and not as communication or collaboration itself (Berry, 2011). According to Nunamaker, Reinig and Briggs virtual teams often lack the methods necessary to focus attention to enable them to establish and maintain a shared understanding about the nature of their task (Nunamaker, Reinig, & Briggs, 2009). Moreover, even with technologies such as video conferencing, these possibilities may not be as effective as in the case of face to face meetings.
The differences in time zones, differences in working practices, cultural sensitivity issues and differences in ethnic background, and languages are very common in virtual team settings and make it difficult for the team members to coordinate and collaborate with each other (Cummings, 2011). In virtual teams, the members are typically more diverse than face to face teams but this can result in conflicting expectations in terms of work processes to include language, metrics and behavioral norms (Nunamaker, Reinig and Briggs, 2009). Additionally in virtual teams, it is difficult to build meaningful relationships (Nunamaker, Reinig and Briggs, 2009). The lack of personal, face to face communication makes it difficult to establish strong bonding among virtual team members. Exchanging information is difficult when virtual teams are able to communicate in a less effective manner as compared to face to face teams without trust. Building trust is considered one of the biggest challenges within virtual teams (Kirkman, Rosen, Gibson, Tesluk, & McPherson, 2002). Furthermore, Kirkman, Rosen, Gibson, Tesluk, & McPherson referenced that "In virtual organizations, trust requires constant face-to-face interaction—the very activity the virtual form eliminates."
On the other hand, there are advantages to face to face teams as well. Face to face communication involves use of verbal and non verbal communication and involves very orderly processes which help in regulating the flow of communication and helps in conveying subtle meanings as well as assisting in obtaining feedback, opinions and views in an orderly manner. Furthermore these possibilities are not always possible in virtual team settings as email and phone calls are the primary source of communication. Many non verbal, cues such as body language, gestures and emotions are very important in communication and such factors are missing in virtual teams. As Nunamaker, Reinig and Briggs outlined in face to face environments, leaders can see when attention is drifting and immediately bring the team back on track (Nunamaker, Reinig, & Briggs, 2009).
Face to Face Teams
Face to face teams have many advantages of building strong relationships among its members as one of the most important advantages. As described by Sarker, Ahuja, Sarker and Kirkeby, trust is viewed as the common belief among group members and members will behave in accordance with the commitments, will be honest in the negotiations preceding those commitments, and will refrain from taking undue advantage of another member (Sarker, Ahuja, Sarker, & Kirkeby, 2011).Trust is generated among the members of face to face teams due to their presence and interactions on a personal level. Face to face interacttions will consume comparatively more time than virtual teams (Fisher & Fisher, 2000).
Effective communication helps to build strong relations that are positive for overall growth (Duarte & Snyder, 2006). According to Berry communication, whether virtual or face to face, is fundamental to getting any organizing or work done (Berry, 2011). Furthermore, face-to-face teams reinforce the importance of each member’s roles and their implication within team which is also considered a distinct advantage. Even feedback is obtained on the spot in face to face teams. This gives positive support to members for doing their best efforts to the organization (Yip & Bink, 2007). It is very important that members understand their roles within the team and this ensures that clear expectations are set between team members. The level of satisfaction obtained via face to face meetings among team members is much higher when compared to virtual teams. The quality and richness of information exchanged during face to face meetings between team members is better as compared to exchange of information amongst virtual team members (Berry, 2011).
Although modern technologies such as video conferencing have eliminated downsides of communication methods like email among virtual teams, it can still be argued that face to face communication will outscore virtual communication. Time management is also an advantage of face to face teams. This is important as the priority of tasks, variety of tasks have consistent focus which will result in effective handling of work, which is key in time management.
Nonetheless, there are disadvantages to traditional face to face teams. First of all, the members must be physically present at a location. The team members need to agree on a convenient time for all members to be present at one location which is very challenging. It is more expensive to conduct face to face team meetings as unallocated costs may exist such as travel, allocation, cut into work hours and other expenses that may occur. This is a definite disadvantage as organizations are cutting costs and expenses.
Face to face teams are also very time consuming and does not allow much room for flexibility as members need to be physically present at all meetings. This disadvantage is a burden where the members may have conflicts as it pertains to meeting times. Face-to-face teams take more time for performing in terms of meeting and fulfilling commitments (Yip & Bink, 2007). Furthermore this may hinder the outcome of the tasks that the team is looking to achieve, along with the teams effectiveness.
Conclusion and Summary
The uses of both types of teams are necessary in today’s globalized business environment. There may be situations where virtual teams should not be used because members are not located in the same place. This is due to the complexity of the tasks and that members are not able to bond. Furthermore the organization may want face to face communication. Nevertheless the same holds true in situations where the face to face team should not be used. This may depend on the resources that the organization has allocated to a project. There may not be a need for members to interact directly.
The key is there are many benefits in the use of both teams and as the business environment continue to change it will be necessary to decide the types of teams based on the situation. Moreover, there is no clear reason to use one type of team more than the other type unless the situation has been analyzed.
Virtual and face to face teams both add value to their respective organizations. On the basis of above discussion, it can be inferred that virtual team is part of information and communication technology. Virtual team and face-to-face teams have their advantage as well as disadvantages. Virtual teams and face-to-face teams play vital roles in improving efficiency of businesses. Virtual team increases profitability and productivity of an organization. Virtual team also has negative point like extra efforts and less communication. Face-to-face team improves production with time management. Face-to-face team is more expensive in comparison to virtual team. Organizations are using both the team formats to leverage the benefits of global opportunities.

References
Berry, G. R. (2011, April). Enhancing Effectiveness on Virtual Teams. Journal of Business Communication, 48(2), 186-206. doi:10.1177/0021943610397270
Cummings, J. N. (2011, August). Geography is Alive and Well in Virtual Teams. Communication Of The ACM, 54(8). doi:10.1145/1978542.1145
Duarte, D. L., & Snyder, N. T. (2006). Mastering virtual teams: strategies, tools, and techniques that succeed Mastering virtual teams: strategies, tools, and techniques that succeed. John Wiley and Sons.
Fisher, K., & Fisher, M. D. (2000). The Distance Manager: A Hands-on-Guide to Managing Offsite Employees and virtual Teams. Retrieved from http://books.google.com
Gibson, C. B., & Cohen, S. G. (2003). Virtual teams that work: creating conditions for virtual team effectiveness. John Wiley and Sons.
Kirkman, B. L., Rosen, B., Gibson, C. B., Tesluk, P. E., & McPherson, S. O. (2002). Five challehges to virtual team success: Lessons from Sabre, Inc. Academy ol Management Executive, 16(3).
Nunamaker, J. F., Jr., Reinig, B. A., & Briggs, R. O. (2009, April). Principles for Effective Virtual Teamwork. Communications Of The ACM, 52(4). doi:10.1145/1498765.1498797
Sarker, S., Ahuja, M., Sarker, S., & Kirkeby, S. (2011, June). The Role of Communication and Trust in Global Virtual Teams: A Social Network Perspective. Journal of Management information Systems, 28(1), 273-309. doi:10.2753/MIS0742-1222280109
Stryker, J. B., & Santoro, M. D. (2012, January/February). Facilitating Face-to- Face Communication in High-Tech Teams. Research-Technology Management, 51-56. doi:10.5437/08956308X5501013
Yip, G. S., & Bink, A. J. (2007). Managing Global Customers: An Integrated Approach. Oxford University Press Oxford University Press

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Virtual vs Face to Face Teams

...Virtual vs Face to Face Teams More and more organizations today are moving away from the traditional tall hierarchical structure towards a more flexible and team work based structure. Generally speaking, working in teams has proved more efficient and effective than in separate departments, although tall structures are still in operation in many industries depending on their competitive environment. Working in teams helps employees make important decisions on their own, instead of relying on an often delayed response from a superior. This increases productivity and flexibility and helps an organization respond faster to opportunities in the environment. Teams also consist of employees from across several departments which allow them to work together more cohesively, increasing interdependence toward common goals. Teams have many more advantages over a tall organizational structure, but this essay will focus more on the types of team structures. The two types of teams here are virtual teams and face to face teams. This essay will compare and contrast the benefits received when interacting with these two mediums in a team environment. It will also highlight any shortfalls between the two forms of team structures. The first part of this essay will focus on virtual teams. Virtual Teams Wikipedia also terms a virtual team as a Geographically Dispersed Team (GDT) and defines it as a group of individuals who work across time, space, and organizational boundaries with links...

Words: 1609 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Virtual vs Face to Face Teams - Term Papers - Nadirhashmi

...Management Virtual vs Face to Face Teams In: Business and Management Virtual vs Face to Face Teams Virtual vs Face to Face Teams More and more organizations today are moving away from the traditional tall hierarchical structure towards a more flexible and team work based structure. Generally speaking, working in teams has proved more efficient and effective than in separate departments, although tall structures are still in operation in many industries depending on their competitive environment. Working in teams helps employees make important decisions on their own, instead of relying on an often delayed response from a superior. This increases productivity and flexibility and helps an organization respond faster to opportunities in the environment. Teams also consist of employees from across several departments which allow them to work together more cohesively, increasing interdependence toward common goals. Teams have many more advantages over a tall organizational structure, but this essay will focus more on the types of team structures. The two types of teams here are virtual teams and face to face teams. This essay will compare and contrast the benefits received when interacting with these two mediums in a team environment. It will also highlight any shortfalls between the two forms of team structures. The first part of this essay will focus on virtual teams. Virtual Teams Wikipedia also terms a virtual team as a Geographically Dispersed Team (GDT) and defines...

Words: 340 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Team Synergy Top 10

...Team Synergy’s Top Ten Guidelines 1. Choose the right team members. Not all team leader/managers will have this opportunity, but certainly if you do, it’s probably the most critical. As Goodbody (2005) points out, you first objective is to make sure you have all of the knowledge and skills that you need within the team with the fewest number of people. The larger the group, the more complex it becomes to manage. When considering skill sets, you must not only take into account technical expertise but other skills such as organizational understanding and communication. 2. Defining goals/expectations/vision Having a mission is setting the plan, where the team members will be able to work to one goal to accomplish the task. This is the first practice a Manager must consider in order to get to be successfully. Townsend, DeMarie and Hendrickson (1998) said that virtual teams should determine the configuration of individual teams, dictate their mission, and ultimately determine the type of technical system required and the requisite skills and orientation of the team and its members. By setting expectations and goals each team member will have a clear understanding of what the goals are, and are expected of them to achieve and attain those goals. 3. Defined roles/ responsibilities Members of virtual team will be geographically isolated where the team manager will probably not be aware of the other roles and responsibilities that each member has at their respective...

Words: 1102 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Virtual Organizations vs. Traditional Organizations

...Virtual Organizations vs. Traditional Organizations Question 1: What are some of the major differences between a virtual and traditional organization? Are there any beneficial elements within a virtual organization that could give them an advantage in today’s global market? Traditional organization is one in which all team members work in the same location. Also workers in the traditional organization see each other every day. They can communicate in face-to-face conversations. Employees do not necessarily all work in the same building, but are based in the same general area. Virtual organization is any organization that has at least one team member working remotely and there are several different types of virtual companies and teams. Some remote team members is a company has one or more local members who consistently work from a remote location. Spilt team is a company has two or more locations where employees work out of an office that is local to them. Satellite team members is a company that has a main office and many satellite employees who work from a home office. 100% virtual team is a company does not have a main office, all workers work remotely. Outsourced teams is a company that has a main office, but outsource certain functions to other companies. Having employees who consistently work from a remote location, could help as having trustful source about any new updates or news in the field that the company interested in. It’s easier to communicate via the...

Words: 456 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Effective Communitions

...challenges involved in the creation of a virtual team established to complete a project in which all members are not located in a central location, but are spread across different time zones. Following are specific issues identified which could be problematic in establishing effective communications among the team members of a virtual project: 1. Time Zones (coordination of members and resources and associated issues) 2. Communication (means, styles, uses and associated issues) 3. Personal Team Building and Interaction 4. Managing a geographically dispersed team 5. Distribution of tasks and responsibilities The first challenge is Time Zones. When different departments are located in decentralized areas, two time zones away from the central location, potential problems encountered may include: A. Difficulties in establishing working / personal relationships / trust B. Easier for items / tasks to “fall through the cracks” due to overlapping of time zones C. Lack of face to face, personal interaction in the locality D. Difficulties in scheduling meeting times where everyone is available Solutions for managing differences in time zones in an efficient and effective manner. First, establish the actual times for each member’s time zone and attempt to coordinate team member schedules to maximize team member input and interaction. Establish a rotation of meeting times to be spread equally among team members. Determine the specific time differences...

Words: 1907 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Computer Mediated Communication Research Paper

...Face to Face vs. Computer Mediated Communication Technological advancements have changed the way we conduct business. It has provided us with numerous alternative methods of communication. We are no longer limited to being in the same room or even the same country in order to communicate with one another. Computer Mediated Communication There are many forms of CMC being used in daily business communications. Emails, instant messaging, webinars, virtual conferences and many more. These forms of CMC allow us to be in constant communication with our co-workers regardless of location. We no longer have to wait to be face-to-face in order to get a response. These advancements have allowed businesses to perform without limitations at a much faster pace. I remember the days of handwriting a telephone message when someone was out of the office. I remember having to wait for the person to return to the office to give them the message and only then, would you have a response. Now, we can send a quick email and rapidly obtain a response....

Words: 572 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Walmart's Voice of the Customer

...Executive Summary Team Lions University of Charleston SLBM 640 Week # 3 February 7th, 2015 Week Three Executive Summary Assignment As a team identify an organization for which you will develop a voice of the customer project.  Plan with your team your individual ideas for application of the readings for a voice of the customer project for an organization of your choosing.  What would the team recommend to improve the customers’ engagement?  An executive summary of lessons learned from your team projects to date should be entered in the Team Executive Summary assignment. Summary Team Lions continued to develop a plan for Walmart’s transition from that of a traditional product centric organization, to building a more personal based relationship in becoming more customer centiric. The team implemented additional ideas in putting forth the voice of the customer project in considering conducting tests of utilizing direct mail opt-in strategies. Many organizations have dismissed direct mail altogether as too expensive, too slow, too outdated or all of the above. Such opt-in information can be used effectively in expanding our VOC Channel mix if it is utilized correctly. (Roman, 2011). With the amount of data we will be collecting through the Walmart rewards program, we should be able to access a database full of leads in conducting research to compare the results from doing a combined direct mail and email campaign, a direct mail-only campaign, and an email-only...

Words: 820 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

An Instructional Manual for Virtual Teams

...Manual for Virtual Teams Table of Contents So, You Want a Virtual Team, Huh? 3 Introduction 3 The Look of a Successful Virtual Team 4 The Leader's Relief 6 Establishing Team Purpose 7 The Virtual Team Start-up Meeting 8 Local vs. Virtual 9 Operating Principles 10 The Culture Thing 11 “The Safety Net" – Coping With Virtuality 12 Become An Effective Leader 12 Staying On Top Of Things 12 The Technical Needs of a Virtual Team 13 Learning and Technology 13 Selecting Technology 13 Examples of Real-Time Tools (Synchronous) 14 Examples of Asynchronous Tools 14 The Virtual Meeting 15 Planning Your Meeting 15 The Virtual Meeting, cont. 16 Facilitation Tips 16 Types of Virtual Meeting Software to Consider 16 Managing Issues In A Virtual Team 17 Conclusions and Closure for a Virtual Team 18 References 19 So, You Want a Virtual Team, Huh? An Instructional Manual for Virtual Teams Introduction John is so excited! He starts his new job on Monday. In his new job, John will take on a team for a Fortune 100 company. His new company is growing fast, and to keep up with the pressure of rapid growth, they have been expanding across the country. John is new to this matrix-type work culture and needs to adjust his style of work and leadership to accommodate. How will he setup technology and infrastructures to support his new team? What techniques can he use to build trust, agreement and purpose with his new team? How will...

Words: 4956 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Virtual Teams

...Virtual Teams: A Review of Current Literature and Directions for Future Research1 The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems Anne Powell Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Gabriele Piccoli Cornell University Blake Ives University of Houston Winter 2004 (Vol. 35, No. 1) Introduction Global competition, reengineered product life cycles, mass customization, and the increased need to respond quickly to customers’ needs are just some of the more pronounced trends currently driving organizational change (Grenier & Metes, 1995; Miles & Snow, 1986; Miles & Snow, 1992). One of the building blocks of these successful organizations is the Virtual Team. As a consequence, a growing number of organizations are implementing them or plan to implement them in the near future (Lipnack &Stamps, 1997; McDonough et al., 2001) and their use is expected to continue to grow (Carmel & Agarwal, 2001; McDonough et al., 2001). The increasing popularity of virtual teams has spurred a parallel growth in research examining various aspects of virtual team adoption and use. Recent research has studied virtual team inputs, socioemotional processes, task processes, and outcomes. Much of this literature focuses on comparisons of virtual teams and traditional teams. Virtual Teams Traditionally, both the terms “team” and “group” have been used to describe small collections of people at work. While the two terms are often used interchangeably...

Words: 16269 - Pages: 66

Premium Essay

Virtual Team

...MANAGING VIRTUAL PROJECT TEAMS A research project submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Business Administration by Bryan Rolf Trautsch San Francisco, California December 11, 2003 Copyright (c) 2003 by Bryan Trautsch. CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read VIRTUAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT by Bryan Rolf Trautsch, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the Master of Business Administration degree at San Francisco State University. ________________________________________ Dr. Robert C. Nickerson Professor of Information Systems ________________________________________ Dr. Sam S. Gill Professor of Information Systems ABSTRACT MANAGING VIRTUAL PROJECT TEAMS Bryan Rolf Trautsch San Francisco State University Fall 2003 The purpose of the project is to explore the communications and collaborations issues associated with managing virtual project teams. In order to establish a better understanding of the problem, the paper evaluates virtual teams against more traditional collocated teams to provide some background and depth to the research. The method used in the research was in the format of a questionnaire consisting of six questions. The questionnaire was delivered via e-mail to various project managers with virtual project team experience dispersed through...

Words: 11404 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

Managing Virtual Project Teams

...MANAGING VIRTUAL PROJECT TEAMS A research project submitted to the faculty of San Francisco State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Business Administration by Bryan Rolf Trautsch San Francisco, California December 11, 2003 Copyright (c) 2003 by Bryan Trautsch. CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL I certify that I have read VIRTUAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT by Bryan Rolf Trautsch, and that in my opinion this work meets the criteria for approving a research project submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the Master of Business Administration degree at San Francisco State University. ________________________________________ Dr. Robert C. Nickerson Professor of Information Systems ________________________________________ Dr. Sam S. Gill Professor of Information Systems ABSTRACT MANAGING VIRTUAL PROJECT TEAMS Bryan Rolf Trautsch San Francisco State University Fall 2003 The purpose of the project is to explore the communications and collaborations issues associated with managing virtual project teams. In order to establish a better understanding of the problem, the paper evaluates virtual teams against more traditional collocated teams to provide some background and depth to the research. The method used in the research was in the format of a questionnaire consisting of six questions. The questionnaire was delivered via e-mail to various project managers with virtual project team experience...

Words: 11404 - Pages: 46

Premium Essay

Apple

...910E24– Binnj on the Apple iPad Binnj’s chief executive officer (CEO), Clay Hutcherson, has assembled a team of people for a 100-day “science experiment” to determine whether a new high-tech business venture is worth pursuing. He is focusing on an untapped market—a new kind of restaurant menu service built on the Apple iPad platform. Members of the team are excited and have been furiously working o the project while retaining their full-time jobs. They have developed a prototype of the technology and business offering, pitched the idea to several clients and generated significant interest. The case, as you will notice as you read, is set at the end of 100 days, when Hutcherson must decide on the next steps. Address separately each of the following directional questions in sufficient detail with associated analysis/rationale. It may help to go through the additional reading material (Fang & Neufeld, Journal of Management Information Systems (JMIS) 2009; Hamilton et al., Sloan Management Review (SMR) 2010; and Shane & Venkatraman, Academy of Management Review 2000 – on my G:\2014 Spring 433\Harvard Case folder) PLUS Http://www.marketingteacher. com/lesson-store/lesson-pricing.html site (for pricing strategies) in answering the questions. 1. Discuss the key enablers that have allowed Binnj to engage in this “science experiment”. When working in a virtual team what tools would one rely on and what problems are likely to be experienced? a. The key enablers of...

Words: 974 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Traditional vs Team Environments

...Running head: Traditional vs. Team Work Environments Traditional vs. Team Work Environments and the Potential for Self-Managed Teams Traditional vs Team Environments This paper will explain the differences between traditional environments and team work environments. According to Exhibit 12.1 in our text book, in the traditional environment the managers determine and plan the work, and in a team environment the managers and team members jointly determine and plan the work.  Jobs are narrowly defined and cross-training is viewed as inefficient in a traditional environment. Team environments feel jobs require broad skills and knowledge and cross-training is the norm. Most information is considered “management property” while it is freely shared at all levels in the new team environment. In the traditional environment training for non-managers focuses on technical skills rather than continuous learning that require interpersonal administrative and technical training for all. In the traditional work environment risk taking is discourage and can result in punishment, but risk taking is encouraged and supported in the new team environment. Traditionally, rewards are based on individual performance but the new team work environment rewards worker based on individual performance and contributions to team performance. Lastly, managers usually determine “best methods” but in the new team work environment everyone works to continuously improve methods and processes. (Bateman...

Words: 850 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

High Performing Teams

...Introduction This paper will cover several topics related to high-performing teams and work groups. It will discuss how these two kinds of workplace people sets and how they differ in their pursuit of organizational strategy and compare these differences to virtual teams. It will identify the characteristics of successful leaders of high-performing teams and finally discuss why high-performing teams are important to organizations. High-Performing Teams and Work Groups Before we can define high-performing teams or work groups, we will need to define the term team first. A team can be defined as a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, set of performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable. "That definition lays down the discipline that teams must share to be effective (Katzenbach, 2005). Organizations utilize teams to perform operational and project based tasks. People working in teams have the capacity to solve complex problems that cannot be solved by individuals working alone. People working in teams bring more resources to a task, including a variety of perspectives, knowledge, skills, and experience (Capella University, 2008). This diversity of perspectives, knowledge, skills, and experience allows a team to outperform the sum of its parts and is a critical component of a team being labeled as a high-performing team. Teams come in many forms, they can be permanent or temporary, they can be...

Words: 1372 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Favorite Brand Paper

...promoting the brand because whenever someone sees PlayStations PS logo they immediately recognize it as PlayStation; it is far more eye catching than just the word Sony. The second reason I like Sony is because of VR. There’s something so fantastically science-fiction about the concept of virtual reality. It’s the closest thing we have to jetpacks and hover-boards, those futuristic technologies we watched on TV as kids, and read about in books. And with virtual reality, we’ll be able to finally drive in flying cars and take trips to the moon. Because VR is so steeped in science-fiction, I can’t help but also recall the dire warnings: People lost in alternate worlds, virtual reality junkies, incapable or unwilling to unplug. Perhaps anti-social isn’t even the right word—unsocial, detached, and isolated. When we play games on the TV or our PC or phone, we’re often playing in proximity to others, and for better or worse the experience is often shared. VR encourages a new kind of selfishness. One really cool, really crucial feature of Sony’s Project Morpheus is the ability to mirror the VR screen onto your TV, allowing other people to play alongside you without having anything strapped to their faces. Indeed, comparisons to the Wii and its attempt to change...

Words: 774 - Pages: 4