...Effects of News Media Sharmendra Das HUM/186 November 30th, 2015 Patricia Morriss Effects of News Media Although there are a lot more outlets for news today, news media dates back centuries. In the early stages, news was spread through word of mouth, then came ancient scripts, which later gave rise to print media such as newspapers and magazines. As technology evolved, along came broadcast media such as radio and television in the 1940-1950. These days in the age of the internet, all these are available instantly at your convenience. You can now access the same newspapers, magazines, and stream radio and television anytime, anywhere rather than having to wait. With all these outlets, information media has a social responsibility. It also plays a major role in shaping of political opinions, and has transformed journalism and news consumption. The general public relies on information media daily. If the information is false, the public may perceive this as truth unknowingly. For these reasons the media outlets need to have social responsibility. Since majority of the public receives their news from the internet, these media outlets need to research and check their facts before publishing. And afterwards take responsibility for the content they publish. Since most people are connected via social media, information travels like wild fire, either being true or false. In the middle of all this there are spammers, who spread false information in the hopes for it to...
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...How Social Media Makes Society Let us take a trip into digital cyberspace and see what we will find. It is a never ending wonderland of bytes of data never before seen by men of different walks of life. Yes, dear reader, we can discover a whole new world in this digital frontier. However, is it worth it to venture the digital landscape if we could find out everything we ever needed to know on the social media landscape? Yes, it is. And in the end, it may be better to find out information outside of social media since social media leads to a possibility of spreading false information, a lack of privacy in one’s daily life, and a facilitation of endangering children through harmful social media sites. All in all, Social Media is more likely to do more evil for the society than it does justice. Forms of digital communication over the internet, such as social media, have become increasingly popular in information transmission since the dawn of the internet in the 1960s (Museum of Science and Industry). Today as of 2013, over 50% of people worldwide receive their information over common social media mediums such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube (Kidwali and Imperatore). Mediums such as radio, television, and print publication have slowly dropped in use. With this rapid increase in information being spread over social media, any individual with a decent understanding of the English language and a terminal to the greater World Wide Web can become just as credible as any well-established...
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...The news media has caused a great controversy over the last past six months. People have criticized the media for misleading the public for giving unsupported facts. The truth is, the media do give precise information to the public. It's the type of sources where the news come from. The news media are essentials of mass media that emphasis on distributing news to the public. Newspapers, broadcast news, social media, are different types of media. These mass media have influenced the lives in America. The news has played an important part in America since the 19th century and has served a purpose of providing news on local, national, and international events. Television news is most views than any other media, according to Pew Research Center....
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...Table of Contents Chapter 1 Mass Media Literacy 2 Chapter 2 Media Technology 16 Chapter 3 Media Economics 33 Chapter 4 Ink on Paper 49 Chapter 5 Sound Media 64 Chapter 6 Motion Media 80 Chapter 7 New Media Landscape 96 Chapter 8 News 112 Chapter 9 Entertainment 128 Chapter 10 Public Relations 144 Chapter 11 Advertising 160 Chapter 12 Mass Audiences 176 Chapter 13 Mass Media Effects 192 Chapter 14 Mass Media and Governance 209 Chapter 15 Mass Media Globalization 225 Chapter 16 Media Law 241 Chapter 17 Ethics 258 Chapter 1 Mass Media Literacy 1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Media researchers at Ball State University found that people are intentionally involved in a media activity for __________ percent of their waking hours. A) 1 B) 10 C) 30 D) 60 Answer: C, Topic: Media Ubiquity Page Ref: 3 2) Traditionally, mass communication is defined as the technology-assisted transmission of messages to A) print journalists. B) interpersonal audiences. C) mass audiences. D) only niche audiences. Answer: C, Topic: Media Ubiquity Page Ref: 4-5 3) According to the research firm Nielsen, the medium that is used much more per day than other media is A) music. B) magazines. C) television. D) newspapers. Answer: C, Topic: Media Ubiquity Page Ref: 4 4) Mass media have become so integrated into people’s lives that __________ is common. A) mainstreaming B) media multitasking C) writing letters...
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...been said that we get the media we deserve”(Benton). For the most part, I believe that this is true although I believe that sites such as Facebook as well as mankind can change that. For more than 20 years we have had access to the internet and devices that use such a thing, but for such tools, there is false information out there that could be taken down either the users themselves or the social medias themselves as well. People have created these things called “filter bubbles” within social media itself, and this has stopped many of people from differing the truth to the false given information. Both Facebook and readers using such sources have the responsibility to see if that said is indeed factual or if it is a hoax. Facebook’s...
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...Social Media, Do They Really Make Us More Social? In today's society, many people of all ages use social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Instagram, and many more through their phones and computers. These social networking sites allow people to find, connect, and have relationships with just about anyone, from a classmate in your English 101 class to the pretty girl or boy you just met in last night's party. Browsing these sites can make you feel connected with others, but such easy, casual connection in an electronic environment has its downside. These social networking sites do not improve the social lives of people, but instead, these sites ruin the social lives of people by creating false sense of connection, bullying, having less privacy, and decreasing people's productivity from the real-world. Ironically, social media sites do not make the social lives of people better. They isolate people from society and causes people to have difficulty communicating with others in the real-world. It is because the bonds that people have online are fake which creates false sense of connection or relationship causing people to struggle communicating with others in the real-world. "It’s true that by eliminating barriers like geography, time of the day, and physical availability for a conversation, these social media make it easier and quicker for people to remain in contact and have relationships with other people"("All this social media might be making...
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...Bad Reporting and False Hopes?” by Conrad F. Goeringer, he discusses the mining explosion that occurred at the Sago mine in West Virginia on January 2, 2006. Twelve men were trapped in this mine. Forty-eight hours later eleven were found dead, and one man was unconscious. However, reports were made that a miracle took place; rescuers recovered all of these men alive. Goeringer claims that fictional outcomes were wrapped up in faith. This faith, he argues, intensified the grieving for survivors and resulted in fallacious reports by the news media. He states, “The church seems to have been the ignition point of the joyous but unverified rumor: “families began streaming out of the church, yelling ‘They’re Alive!’ The church’s bells began ringing and families embraced.’” (42) In this excerpt, he is suggesting that the people of the church are the source of the false reports in this tragic incident. In conclusion, Goeringer assumes that the exhilaration of a miracle, and faith carried out an untrue story. The news media was misguided by these believers, which resulted in false reports of these miners being found alive. In my view, Goeringer is misrepresenting the reports of these “alive” miners, claiming that their sources, with high hopes of a miraculous finding, led the media to believe this also. “‘Praying for a miracle” seemed to be a phrase on everyone’s lips, including the television anchors and reporters desperately working to keep the information coherent while beating...
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...Propaganda was used by both sides in the Second World War to boost morale at home and demoralize the enemy. Recognizing the power of propaganda as a war strategy, the United States established the Office of War Information (O.W.I) in 1942. OWI was designed to “boost wartime production at home and undermine enemy morale in Europe, Asia, and Africa (Total War: The Sportpalast Speech). OWI photographers spread propaganda through photographs of home front life and women in the workforce to boost patriotism. The entertainment industry emphasized patriotism by focusing Americans on the war effort. Movies and cartoons were part of the war propaganda (Total War: The Sportpalast...
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...CIS101-012 Computer Fundamentals Professor Robotham Wallace, Brein Assignment#1 Date Assignment Given: 9/17/14 Due Date: 9/29/14 Brein Wallace Check Point Assignment #1 True/False True - Electronic components in computers process data using instructions, which are the steps that tell a computer how to perform a particular task. False - Screens for desktops cannot yet support touch. False - Smaller applications, such as at home, typically use a powerful, expensive server to support their daily operations. True - Smartphones typically communicate wirelessly with other devices or computers. False - Data conveys meaning to users, and information is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio and video. False - As widespread as computers appear to be, most daily activities do not involve the use of or depend on information from them. False - A scanner is a light sensing output device. False - Because it contains moving parts, flash memory is less durable and shock resistant than other types of media. The terms, web, and internet are interchangeable. True - One way to protect your computer from malware is to scan any removable media before using it. True - Operating systems are a widely recognized example of system software. True - You usually do not need to install web apps before you can run them. Multiple Choice 1. An INPUT DEVICE is any hardware component that allows you...
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...Essay on Power of the Media The media has impacted society for decades by selectively reporting what they feel the public needs to know. Therefore, reporters are able to brainwash their audience by offering numerous distractions including opinions. Opinions, true or false, often alter society's view. In the sniper case, as in many other cases, instead of informing the pubic, the media inundates the viewer with biased information. The sniper case of October 2002 is a prime example of the media controlling and manipulating public knowledge. The media frenzy hurts these cases more than it helps them. The media not only informed society about the sniper case but also included numerous distractions and irrelevant information and attracted unnecessary publicity. Although the media was able to help solve the sniper case, all the distraction and superfluous information was unnecessary. The lack of relevant information provided in the sniper case caused news producers to get creative by adding extraneous elements in their productions. For example, the media often showed reenactments. In the sniper case, manikins were used to demonstrate the positions of the bodies. They also used manikins to demonstrate the path of the bullet as it traveled through the body. Not only were the demonstrations harmful to the victims’ families, but they were also irrelevant. Reporters often overwhelm viewers with irrelevant information and useless opinions. Journalist, Mike Drew admits that in the...
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...May 12, 2014 The Media and its Responsibilities The media should follow certain ethical standards for the information they present to the public. Most people get their information from watching the news, the internet, listening to the radio and other forms of media. The reporters and journalists providing the information through media outlets have a responsibility to provide neutral and honest information to the general population. The media must remain accountable for producing information that can be verified with records. They must also be liable for the consequences of reporting their stories. If the story that is being reported is not done appropriately it could lead to negative consequences. Media outlets need to follow sets of ethical guidelines to ensure that they are providing accurate and valuable stories. The media needs to provide information that is ethically sound so that people are able to receive the news in a non-biased, factual way. This includes opinions on political stances, as well as reports on current events in our communities. If the media reports a story in a way that could sway the viewer, or misrepresent the facts, it could affect how the public reacts to this event. Misrepresenting the facts in a story can lead to pretty severe problems for the people. The people could be angered or panicked from the news they hear, or it could lead to false reports about an innocent person among many other potential negative impacts. A solid way to analyze...
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...Social Media has become one of the most popular forms of communication by making it easy for people to access the personal opinions, facts, and events of millions. “Social Media is a form of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and micro blogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content (as videos).”(Merriam-Webster, 2013) Social media has a negative effect on peoples learning by causing depression, violence, and a false sense of connection. This new popular form of communication can have devastating effects. Social media can cause many to become depressed for various reasons. “It's estimated that nearly 400 million people worldwide belong to either Facebook or MySpace but doctors are now finding social Websites can lead to depression. With both MySpace and Facebook, you have to request friends and then wait to be accepted. Normally, you get an email; but if it doesn't come, you can feel alone.” One individual may have 5,000 friends and another may have 40, this can cause depression even though what seems real is actually not. (Smith, 2013) Children and adults are learning more and more from what they see via social media, whether it is a video, blog, or a simple status update and the way an individual perceives this can cause depression. Violence can also arouse from social media as well. “Two years ago, two friends at a Philadelphia high school turned on each other and began a...
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...customer’s preferences and makes suggestions.（personal shopper） 3. (True or False) Many companies sell goods and services on the Web using an adaptation of a mail order catalog revenue model. 3.2 Fee -for-Content Subscription Revenue Model 1. (True or False) The Digital Rights Management (DRM) software prevents the illegal copying of audio files. 2. (True or False) DRM software does not always work across platforms. 3.3 Advertising as a Revenue Model Element 1. The ____ revenue model is the one used by network television in the United States. Broadcasters provide free programming to an audience along with advertising messages.（advertising-supported） 2. The ____ of a Web site is its ability to keep visitors at the site and attract repeat visitors.（stickiness） 3. The set of characteristics that marketers use to group visitors is called ____ information, which includes things such as address, age, gender, income level, type of job held, hobbies, and religion.（demographic） 4. A(n) ____ is a listing of hyperlinks to Web pages.（web directory） 3.4 Fee-for-Transaction Revenue Models 1. The removal of an intermediary, such as a human agent, from a value chain is called ____.（disintermediation） 2. ____ is the introduction of a new intermediary into a value chain.（reintermediation） 3. ____ is the ability to obtain bank, investment, loan, and other financial account information from multiple Web sites and display it all in one location at the bank’s Web...
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...well as state and local governments. Those calling for federal regulation of social media fail to consider the ramifications of further limitations of free speech-- the damages of infringement upon freedom of expression would prove much more ruinous than the release of misinformation or disagreeable ideas. The American government has already systematically increased its control of media since the Communications Decency Act in 1997, and has only worsened over time with current President Trump withholding license of NBC and lashing out at media at his own discrepancy. While it seems that regulating internet content can eliminate hate speech, it is more placing power into the government to suppress what is true or not true at their own discretion. The government should not regulate the internet based on their decision of what is true or not true because it then grants the Constitution the power to protect dangerous lies, turning our tolerant, democratic society into the kind of state that hate speech calls for. Granting broader power to the government to regulate hateful speech of false...
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...Jonathan Schwartz Prof: F, Gomez Eng 1A 11-15-13 The Power of the Media to Shape Our Perceptions and Understanding of Reality on Gun Control Introduction The wake of gun violence in the United States has seen various proposals on how to handle the gun issue. Occasionally, people have woken up to shocking incidences of gun violence on various quarters. Perhaps the most outrageous incidents are the ones that involved shooting of school going children by a fellow student, seemingly unstable, or at least for that moment. It is important to note that in these incidences, the media coverage of the live happenings have always been extensive, giving the perpetrator of such violence a lot of fame. Various segments of the society have reacted to such incidences with diverging and converging opinions on what should be the best way forward. While the Obama administration has been on the forefront proposing stringent measures for the purposes of reducing or eliminating repeat occurrence, Republicans have a different view on how to address the whole matter. Religious groups and civil society have not spoken in one voice although one may deduce that everyone desires some changes in regards to how the whole issue should be addressed. Some of the emerging schools of thought that have come out have to do with logic behind issuance of guns, the ethical and practical implications of the solutions proposed for adoption as policy. Probably the big challenge is that the incidences...
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