...ESSAY Imagine we are walking on a crowded street in Japan; we could hardly differentiate a Japanese passerby from a Chinese passerby. An obvious reason fact for this is that both Japan and China mainland are within the same geographical area in which they are very much influenced by each other on their living lifestyles. Another reason for that is because Japanese and Chinese were interrelated in their history. In the first centuries A.D based on the Julian calendar, Japanese imported ranges of sources of ideas, production techniques and sets of material from China mainland. Stearns (2000) –‘Thus, the Japanese developed a very unique civilization from a blend of their own culture and a selective importation and conscious refashioning of the Chinese influences.’ The selecting and blending process of these two types of culture had thus resulted in the existence of both similarities and differences between them. Both Japanese and Chinese have identical features in their lifestyle, but they are very much differentiated in their diet as well as clothing. Since Japanese and Chinese are Asians, they inherited some similarities in their lifestyle in the aspect of collectivism, high-context culture and also high-power-distance which are believed to have an impact on communication as mentioned by Devito (2005). As a matter of fact, Japanese and Chinese, both practice the concept of collectivism, which can be said as a group work. Collectivism emphasizes on group goals, and success is...
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...Preparing funerals for Chinese elders falls on children or younger family members. The family members must consult the “Chinese Almanac” to set the best date to hold the Chinese funeral ceremony. For the most part Chinese people celebrate their funeral and the death of one another by creating invitations with different color coded invitations that represent the person’s age. People that do not attend the funeral have to send off flowers, and a white envelope with money inside, it’s mandatory it should be sent. The guest that attend Chinese funeral home must wear somber colors like black. All bright clothing or red clothing is a sign of happiness and is prevented to wear at the funeral. In addition most funerals can be held in their home or in funeral homes if there were religious. The wake can be for several days, family members have to keep an overnight vigil for at least one night in which a person’s pictures, flowers, and candles are placed around the body. Traditional funeral flowers are irises for Chinese funerals. After their death there is a funeral ceremony they hired band resembling a marching band. The band plays loud music to frighten spirits and ghost. During the time the marching band perform the family members wears mourning clothes and walks...
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...China is uncompetitive in world markets? 7. Does China succeed in all industries? Why of why not? 8. Are Chinese provinces involved in trade the same extent? 9. Can China succeed in all industries? Q1 Nowadays China is one of the world's top exporting counties and is attracting record amounts of investment from overseas. In fact, it is investing billions of dollars abroad. The collapse in international export markets that accompanied the global financial crisis of 2009 initially hit China hard, but its economy was among the first in the world to rebound, quickly returning to growth. The following export product groups represent the highest dollar value in Chinese global shipments during 2012. Also shown is the percentage share each export category represents in terms of China’s overall exports. 1. Electronic equipment: (25.4% of total exports) 2. Machinery: (17.3%) 3. Knit or crochet clothing and accessories: (4.4%) 4. Furniture, lighting, signs and prefabricated buildings: (3.9%) 5. Optical, technical and medical apparatus: (3.4%) 6. Non-knit and non-crochet clothing and accessories: (3.1%) 7. Plastics: (2.8%) 8. Vehicles excluding trains and streetcars: (2.7%) 9. Iron or steel articles: (2.6%) 10. Footwear: (2.3%) Some of the industries supporting these exports, such as manufacturing electronic equipment and producing clothing, are dependent of human. This...
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...Effect of Brand Image on Consumer Purchasing Behaviour on Clothing: Comparison between China and the UK’s Consumers By Kwok Keung Tam 2007 A Dissertation presented in part consideration for the degree of “MSc International Business” Table of Content Page numbers Abstract i Acknowledgements ii Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 The importance of brand image on fashion clothing 1.2 Background information of China and the UK clothing markets 1.2.1 China clothing market 1.2.1.1 Chinese spending habits 1.2.1.2 Impediments to China’s clothing brand development 1.2.2 UK clothing market 1.2.2.1 British spending habits 1.2.2.2 Characteristics of the UK clothing market 1.3 Theoretical framework 1.4 Objectives of the dissertation 1.5 Outline of the dissertation 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 Chapter 2: Literature review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The important roles of brand 2.2.1 The characteristics of successful brands 2.3 Brand equity 2.3.1 Brand awareness 2.3.2 Perceived quality 2.3.3 Brand loyalty 2.3.4 Brand association 2.4 Consumer buying behaviour 10 10 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 19 2.4.1 Models of consumer behaviour 2.5 Summary 20 23 Chapter 3: Methodology 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Theoretical backgrounds 3.2.1 Review of different research traditions 3.2.2 Quantitative versus qualitative analysis 3.2.3 Reliability and validity of data 3.3 Justification of research method 3.4 Sampling 3.5 Interview schedule 3.5.1 Stage one 3.5.2 Stage two 3.5.3 Stage three 3.6 Administration...
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...kids play on the playground. • The Experiment Farm Cottage features a variety of events like morning or afternoon tea times on the verandah. This home is a historic site and one of the first colonial homes in the region. Whether you’re visiting, planning to look for a home here, or you live here, this is a must-see...
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...They believed that it was a melting pot in which white people of different nationalities blended to create one culture. The term "melting pot" came from a play that opened in 1908. Nativism was a racist belief that native-born, white Americans were superior to immigrants. Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act because of their hostility toward Chinese laborers. This was caused by nativists that backed their racism with dubious scientific rhetoric that linked the physical features of Chinese people to have a low IQ criminal tendencies. 4. The old immigrants were Protestants who came from Northern and Western Europe and came as families and saved money for the journey to the US. They had skills, trade, and education. New immigrants were unskilled, poor, Catholic or Jewish, and likely to live in cities. The majority of new immigrants came alone and came from Southern and Eastern Europe. 5. Immigrants faced difficult decisions regarding how they would find work or. where they would settle and faced the stress of having to learn a new language and adapt to new...
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...The Emerald Research Register for this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/researchregister The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/1361-2026.htm JFMM 8,4 ACADEMIC PAPER 362 Fashion change and fashion consumption: the chaotic perspective Ka Ming Law, Zhi-Ming Zhang and Chung-Sun Leung Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, Hong Kong Keywords Fashion, Consumers, Young adults, Social change Abstract Previous researches have considered that the impact of fashion change and fashion consumption is linear. Therefore, one reason was found as the ultimate source to explain why a fashion style/ trend was spread to the mass market. However, the existing market is complex and difficult to find out the holistic reason to explain fashion consumption. In this study, the chaotic perspective is taken into account to investigate the relationship between fashion change and fashion consumption. By using the grounded theory method, 33 in-depth interviews were conducted. A chaotic fashion consumption model is developed from the findings to explain how different fashions are consumed and rejected while fashion changes. It is found that the interaction of being fashionable, perceived fashionability and system participation affects the ultimate decision on fashion consumption. It is also found that a pattern can be traced to forecast the degree of fashion consumption even when...
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...Liu, Vice CEO, Blanc de Chine Prepared by: Xiaoxi Zeng Submitted: 9 December 2014 Subject: Recommended strategy to for Blanc de Chine to enhance competitiveness Executive Summary: Luxury brand is regarded as the highest level of prestigious brand. Researchers underscore its intangible value and psychological value, for example: conspicuous value, society value, quality value and uniqueness value. Fashion always associates and integrates the past and the future. Blanc de Chine devoted itself into translating the past Chinese cultural value into modern fashion. Making a comparison among famous luxury brands, we can conclude that even though those companies use different adverting methods, they all try to broadcast their brand culture and concept. Their advertising objectives is in consistent with the researchers’ study. Therefore, the company can make a good use of its Chinese culture background to gain loyal customers. This paper provides with three detailed recommendations: a, culture exploring; b, establishing culture display platform; c, event advertising. Blanc de Chine should make full use of their products’ cultural value and advertise their concept by appropriate methods to gain loyal customer and enhance competitiveness. Table of Contents: I. Introduction and Background.......................................................................................4 ...
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...Thierry Henry, Robert Pires, Adam Lallana, Radamel Falcao, Sergio Agüero, Cesc Fàbregas, Olivier Giroud, Marco Reus, Marco Verratti, Gianluigi Buffon, Mario Balotelli and Diego Godin. Puma is the sponsor of the Jamaican track athlete Usain Bolt. The first endorser for Asian Region is Luhan (singer), a Chinese actor and singer. In the United States, the company is known for the suede basketball shoe it introduced in 1968, which eventually bore the name of New York Knicks basketball star Walt "Clyde" Frazier, and for its endorsement partnership with Joe Namath. Following the split from his brother, Rudolf Dassler originally registered the new-established company as Ruda, but later changed to Puma.[3] Puma's earliest logo consisted of a square and beast jumping through a D, which was registered, along with the company's name, in 1948. Puma's shoe designs feature the distinctive "Formstrip",[4] with clothing and other products having the logo printed on them. The company offers lines of shoes and sports clothing designed by Lamine Kouyate, Amy Garbers, and others. Since 1996 Puma has intensified its activities in the United States. Puma owns 25% of American brand sports clothing maker Logo Athletic, which is licensed by...
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...the most important parts in the market for manufacturing goods. And for the garment industry, China is the largest export country in the world. When we go shopping, we can see a lot of tags about ―made in China‖. Referring to China’s exporting capability in the garment industry, we want to find out why most of international clothing companies choose China as their manufacture market for their production basement. And whether the ―made in China‖ tagged in clothes is influencing consumer behavior or not. Moreover, the authors would like to provide some feasible suggestions on the management for the Chinese garment manufacturers, especially in the labor force problem. Methodology - This paper mainly takes the methodologies of literature review, both qualitative and quantitative analysis in case study, and questionnaire survey. The literatures reviewed here include company articles, academic papers, books, and website information. And in consumer behavior part, we use questionnaire as our research tools. Findings - According to our research, it is clear that many firms choose China as their manufacture manufacturing basement because of Chinese low labor cost. Country-of-Origin (Made in China) affects little in final consumer behavior compared with many other elements influencing consumer behavior in clothes purchasing. The human...
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...Pakistan's Textile and Clothing Sector: Its Future in the European Union Karin Astrid Siegmann Working Paper Series # 110 November 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher. A publication of the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI). The opinions expressed in the papers are solely those of the authors, and publishing them does not in any way constitute an endorsement of the opinion by the SDPI. Sustainable Development Policy Institute is an independent, non-profit research institute on sustainable development. © 2009 by the Sustainable Development Policy Institute First Edition November 2009 Mailing Address: PO Box 2342, Islamabad, Pakistan. Telephone ++ (92-51) 278134, 278136, 277146, 270674-76 Fax ++(92-51) 278135, URL: www.sdpi.org Table of Contents Abstract .................................................................................................................1 1. EU-Pakistan Trade in Textiles and Clothing: A Love – Hate Relationship? ...........1 2. Character matters: structural features of T&C trade..............................................1 3. Anatomy of textiles and clothing trade between Pakistan and the EU ...................4 4. Future scenarios for a contested relationship...
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...Matt Lockwood Professor Harris English 111 23 November 2014 Cause and Effect Experiencing new surroundings can be overwhelming and exciting at the same time. Visiting a new place for the first time and experiencing the culture shock can make people feel uneasy and it can also help you find your identity. You notice the differences between the cultures, such as in the type of clothing and cuisine. When I moved here from Florida, I was very uneasy because I wasn’t sure how I was going to be treated when I arrived. I remember thinking that Maryland was in the north and it was always cold there. My perception of Maryland was ice skating, snowboarding, and snowball fights all of the time. I didn’t think I would be able to handle that after living in sunny Florida my whole life. I was very nervous and cautious of my new surroundings. In A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, Jing-mei visits her mother's homeland of China to meet her twin half-sisters for the first time and to find her Chinese identity. Jing-mei was also nervous and cautious about her trip to China because she had never been there before and only knew of it from her mother’s stories. Jing-mei was also nervous about meeting her twin half-sisters. Jing-mei and her father travel to China to carry out Jing-mei’s mothers’ final wish of having all of her daughters meet each other. While fleeing from one town in China that was about to be taken over by Japanese, Jing-mei’s mother, Suyuan, had to leave her twin baby girls...
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...| | | | | | | | | | | Prof. Dr. Samuel A. Fricker Mini Project Requirements Engineering Moji Weather Spring 2016 About the Template v1.1E- Spring 2016 The template has been developed for the requirements engineering course offered by Samuel Fricker. The use of the document is continuously reviewed and adapted if necessary. Please direct feedback and recommendations to samuel.a.fricker@gmail.com. The template is useful for projects that aim at conceiving and developing consumer-oriented software products that may be realized by a team of young software engineers. This template is a tool that may be used to define a software that is as simple as possible and generates as much value as possible. Each chapter features instructions on what to document. The author of the requirements specification shall not hesitate to adapt the chapter structure. Also, the texts in the template shall be removed and replaced by the actual requirements. Advise for structuring the contents of a chapter: * Start with a short introduction that describes the role of the chapter and in what relation the chapter is to previous chapters. * Short summary of the chapter contents. * Overview picture or diagram. * Details in tables, texts, and diagrams on a detail level. Good luck and lots of fun in the discovery of what can be done with software! /Samuel Fricker Revisions Version | Date | Comment | Author | Version 0.1 | 20.03.2016 | Template | Samuel Fricker...
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...market for luxury goods purchased by Chinese customers. There are several characteristics of the Chinese luxury consumer that can be viewed as broad-based, general features of the market. Once these features have been outlined to provide a context for the market in which Shanghai Tang operates, attention can then be turned to the particular customer segment that Shanghai Tang targets. The overall Chinese luxury market. One of the most salient broad-based features of the Chinese luxury customer is that the level of knowledge regarding luxury brands is not as well-developed as it is among most Western luxury customers. This has important ramifications for the China luxury market in general, because lower levels of differentiation between brands in the mind of the Chinese customer results in a reliance on other more overt cues to establish perceptions of prestige. For example, Joanne Ooi comments on branding in China and notes that “You must be expensive, prestigious and international to seduce the Chinese consumer.”[1] Furthermore, according to an Ernst and Young report cited by the case, Chinese customers are “more conspicuous customers who took pride in sporting international labels, which they considered a sign of success and wealth.”[2] Thus, in the Chinese luxury market, price, prestige, and international brand recognition are generally preconditions for the success of a luxury brand. Another unique characteristic that defines the Chinese luxury market is the tension between...
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...park in Hong Kong. Disney's fabled studio entertainment unit has an illustrious history in both animation and live-action features. The Lion King, released in 1994, is the highest grossing animated film of all time. More recently, Disney has enjoyed massive hits with live-action features. These include Pirates of the Caribbean and its sequels as well as classic American fare such as the TV show High School Musical. However, despite high worldwide awareness levels of the Disney brand, as of 2006 only 25 percent of the company's revenues came from outside the United States. Historically, the Disney team has created products at its headquarters in Burbank, California, and then exported them to the rest of the world. Now, as the company targets China, India, South Korea, and other emerging markets, it is departing from its "one size fits all" approach. One factor driving the strategy change: the first-year visitor count in Hong Kong fell short of the target figure of 5.6 million people. This prompted company executives to step up efforts to educate the Chinese about Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and other Disney characters. As Bill Ernest, managing director, told the Financial Times, "If you haven't grown up with the brand, the stories, or the theme, you are not quite sure what you are walking into." In Hong Kong, Disney officials were slow to recognize that Chinese vacationers who live on the mainland often book package tours. Tour operators choose...
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