...topics that exist since ancient times are leadership, national culture and organizational culture because every nation and country have their culture and need their leaders. Some of the leaders are better than others and because of this reason they manage to govern their countries better and to win advantage for them. Like every country the companies all over the world have their organizational cultures and their leaders. Every company is trying to shape its organizational culture striving to reach its personal goals and because some are better than others they have better products and bigger market shares. The first purpose of this paper is to present the old organizational culture, the old values and leadership style of Ford and how they affected the performance of the company. The second goal of the paper is to show why the need for change came in Ford and how they managed to implement this change into practice. Organisational culture, Leadership and Leadership Style – Definitions One of the possible definitions for organisational culture that exists is as follow: Organisational culture is “the set of shared values, beliefs and norms that influences the way employees think, feel and behave toward each other and toward people outside the organization” (George and Jones, 2012). One of the aspects which are considered in this paper and which is aspect of organisational culture is organizational structure. It can be described as “the pattern of relationships among positions...
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...Alignment of HRM and Business Strategies Assignment 1 Strategic Human Resources Management- HRM 530 Ford Motor Company believes it is one of the greatest automobile manufacturers of all time. One Ford, One team, One Plan, One Goal is the mission and vision for its company, which is an American diversified global automobile industry, and that was founded in 1903, by Henry Ford (“History of Ford Motor Company”, 2015). These vehicles have changed how the world view and drove automobiles. Their core values are putting people first, pursuing excellence, embracing the change, acting with integrity and serving our world. They have always worked on the base of founding principles and their heritage. Propose how you would ensure the HR strategy is in alignment with the business strategy. According to the OPM, HR (1999), alignment means to incorporate decisions about people with decisions about the results an organization is trying to obtain. Companies that successfully align HR with the business mission accomplishments do so by integrating HR with the planning process and activities that support the mission and goals of the company, while building a strong relationship. Aligning Human Resources (HR) Strategy with the Business Strategy, Ford is committed to ever changing upgrades and developments to help ensure the company can realize its goals. This company’s values and vision will provide the groundwork for everything it does to include its employees, what’s right for the customer...
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...The Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automaker founded by Henry Ford and incorporated in 1903. Ford’s primary dominant organizational culture is the clan culture. Employees have shared values and integrity. Collectivism is practiced as employees share decision making with the company. All employees are led by Self Managed Groups or SMT. SMT is a group of a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose and performance goals. Ford gives emphasis on team work. The employees help each other through a continuous learning process. The employees are nurtured and empowered at Ford. Ford also has "Partners Pillars", a committee who protects and ensures the development and social issues of the employees. It plans and implements programs regarding employee's personal and work life. Partner Pillars composed of three major committees; development and corporate citizen, diversity and work life, welfare and services. In Ford Motors Company, there is one Employee Status. All employees are called PARTNERS. The company regards employees just not as hired hands but as business partners who owns the business. The company respects and values each employee. It values the creativity, talents and abilities of all their employees. Ford maintains an open and honest environment where diversity is promoted. Employees have the same uniforms (even Managers and Office Personnel), same venue of consumption (canteen). Ford believes that everyone continues...
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...paper explores “The Ford Pinto Case” managing of business ethics. Numerous factors suggest within this research that Ford Motor Company was negligent and violated its code of ethics. To understand how relationships are affected a closer look at Ford Motor Company missions and values will align Team B’s personal values with Ford Motor Company. In this paper the study to examine are the role of people, products, and profits in the decisions made regarding the Ford Pinto. Key factors surrounding the Ford Pinto Case The death of Lynn Marie Ulrich, Dana Ulrich and Lynn’s sister, and Judy Ann along with many others was what brought the controversy of the Ford Pinto’s faulty gas tank placement to a climax. After so many unnecessary deaths the release of the Ford Pinto was the responsibility of Ford’s CEO Henry Ford II and Ford’s new president Lee Iacocca. Iacocca reduced the average production of a car from three and a half years to a little over two years. Iacocca was aware that during crash testing the Pinto’s gas tank exploded upon collision but was desperate to expedite the vehicle’s release on his deadline. After the discovery of the Pinto’s faulty gas tank, Ford’s president decided it would be costly to make changes in the Pinto’s gas tank location and its size. The Ford Pinto cost $2000 and making changes would increase its price thus possibly making it less desirable by small car buyers. Ford’s mission, values, and guiding principles If Ford had its current mission...
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...1. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Leadership is guiding people towards productive results to achieve the goals of the organization. An effective leader has the ability to motivate and influence others. Leadership impacts organizational performance depending on the level to which the leader enables managers and team leaders to plan, organize, control, and act effectively. By accepting authority, responsibility, and accountability, managers can confidently face though situations which require decisions made. Both the manager and subordinate understand how to distinguish right from wrong by using sound judgment. Also, the leader must to learn his own strengths and weaknesses at work as well as his personal life and seek to better himself with new professional knowledge. Everybody has different opinions and attitudes towards values, lifestyles, and behaviors. An effective leader will use diversity at the workplace to combat the fierce competition in the market place. Likewise, cultural diversity within the organization will only add to the company’s growth and good leadership values and respect in the differences in cultures and employees do not create negative stereotypes that could affect the company’s success. Leaders need to address the importance of open communications within the organization. Active listening, questioning, and placing emphasis on verbal and written communications between management and subordinates ensures...
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...Leadership and Organizational Behavior Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Professor: Dr Patrick Sanderson Submitted by: John-Miguel Onkony Course: Bus 520 Strayer University Fall Quarter 2011 1. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Leadership is defined as the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about human and other resources. The role of a leader is very vital in a company. The ability of organizations to achieve their goals depends on the degree to which leadership abilities and styles enable managers and team leaders to plan, organize, control, influence, and act effectively. The leader must learn how to handle the behaviors of employees, and they also have to be very familiar with the company and its competitors and customers. The leader helps determine and set the tone for the company successes and failures. Business owners will set the leadership tone for their organization by developing...
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...Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Emmanuel C. Njoku Dr Stacey McCroskey Bus 520 11/11/10 Introduction This paper is a case study on “ Allan Mullally CEO, Ford Motor Company” which discusses, firstly the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Secondly Mulally’s leadership style at Ford Motor Company and provide examples of how his actions fit this style. Thirdly how goal setting helped Ford improve its performance. Fourthly, asses Mulally on each element in communication openness including message transmission, trust, agendas and goals. Fiftly, evaluate the effectiveness of Mulally’s leadership style and recommend whether he should continue with this style, or use a different style. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Hellriegel, D and Slocum, J. W ( 2011 ) Organizational Behavior. Legitimate power is an individual’s ability to influence others behaviors because of the person’s formal position in the organization. Mulally decided to borrow $23 billion against Ford’s assets in 2006 . Mulally is moving to integrate the company globally, in 2010 Ford will be selling small cars in the United States that were developed in Europe. Hellriegel, D and Slocum, J. W ( 2011 ) Organizational Behavior. Expert power is an individual’s ability to influence other’s behaviors because of recognized competencies, talents, or specialized knowledge. For example Mulally...
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...1. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Leadership is defined as “establishing a clear vision, communicating the vision with others and resolving the conflicts between various individuals who are responsible for completing the company’s vision.” (Vitez) Leadership can have an impact on an organization’s performance. Business owners will set the leadership tone for their organization by developing a mission of values to operate their company. Company policies or guidelines are set from the company's mission or values “Successful organizational performance relies on the proper behavior from managers and employees.” (Vitez) Effective leadership can transform an employee from a worker completing tasks to a valuable asset to the team by instilling an ownership mindset. Employees with this belief they often find ways to improve their attitude and productivity. Leadership skills can also be used to get managers and employees on the same page with the same goal and to correct poor business practices. 2. Discuss Mulally’s leadership style at Ford Motor Company and provide examples of how his actions fit this style. Alan Mulally has a combination of a relationship behavior style and a task behavior style. In the case it is stated, “Mulally’s leadership has resulted in Ford making some strategic moves.” (Hellriegel, & Slocum page 543) His skills and style helped Ford to move ahead in the industry during an economic recession. ...
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...Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Elizabeth Haskins Strayer University Instructor: Dr. Yohannes Abate Leadership and Organizational Behavior – BUS 520010VA016 August 7, 2011 Abstract This case focuses on the challenges Alan Mulally (Mulally); CEO of Ford Motor Company faces to implement a new beginning for Ford. Upon Mulally’s arrival, Ford was on the verge of a financial collapse, reporting a $12.6 billion dollar loss in 2006 and a $2.7 billion dollar loss in 2007. Bill Ford hired Mulally to lead the company as he felt that only an outsider could take the extreme steps needed to save the company from financial failure. In a strategic move to ensure Ford maintained its independence and sensing a recession as well as not to be forced to accept a government loan , Mulally borrowed $23 billion against Ford’s assets. This was a strategic move in the hopes that Ford would maintain its independence. This case study will highlight the challenges faced by Mulally, his management and leadership style and what changes were implemented into the organizations culture to ensure its success and place in the car industry. Introduction Mulally moved to Ford in September 2006. When starting at Ford, he had not engineered, designed or built any cars. He came from the defense industry. Previously, he had been employed with Boeing since 1969. At Boeing, he held a number of engineering and program management positions, making contributions to the Boeing 727...
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...Assignment #3 Case: “Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company” Quinisha Story Dr. Edward Olanrewaju BUS 520: Leadership and Organizational Behavior Sunday November 14, 2010 1. Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Leadership is defined as the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about human and other resources. The role of a leader is very vital in a company. The ability of organizations to achieve their goals depends on the degree to which leadership abilities and styles enable managers and team leaders to plan, organize, control, influence, and act effectively. The leader must learn and handle the behaviors of employees, very knowledgeable of the company and its competitors and customers. The leader helps determine and set the tone for the company successes and failures. 2. Discuss Mulally’s leadership style at Ford Motor Company and provide examples of how his actions fit this style. The leadership style that Alan displays at Ford is the behavioral model of leadership which focuses on what leaders actually do and how they do it. He uses the selling style, the leader provides direction, encourages two-way communication, and helps build confidence and motivation on the part of the follower. He also models the Facilitate...
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...Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Mike Stout Strayer University Abstract This paper discusses the role of leadership and how an organizations performance is impacted by leadership and leadership development. The paper discussed Alan Mulally’s leadership styles and gives examples of how Mulally’s actions fit those leadership styles. The paper talks of how Ford Motor Company’s performance is impacted by Alan Mulally’s goal setting. The paper speaks to how Mulally’s communication openness impacts Mulally’s message transmission, trust and agendas and leadership. The paper concludes with the author’s opinion of whether Alan Mulally should continue using the particular leadership he is currently using. Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Leadership is a term that is widely used in all aspects or out lives. “Leadership is the process of developing ideas and a vision, living by values that support those ideas and that vision, influencing others to embrace them in their own behaviors, and making hard decisions about human and other resources.”(Hellriegel & Slocum, 2011, p.4). Leaders must be able to lead by example, be inventive, and not be afraid to be held accountable for everything that takes place in an organization. In any organization that has a long track record of success you can find a strong leader. Leaders come up with the ideas, develop the people around them, set goals for those people, and are responsible for all of the outcomes that may arise. This paper...
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...CASE ASSIGNMENT Faced with an overwhelmingly complex situation, Alan Mulally has been brought in as Ford Motor Company's new president and CEO. As diverse global dynamics confront the company and competitive pressures continue to build, he has the challenging task of improving Ford's brand image and returning the company to profitability. Mulally has invited your consulting firm to advise his management team on restoring the company's reputation and viability. Assigned to the project, you have been asked to evaluate Ford's situation and prepare a report with the following content: 1. Define and discuss Ford's business-level strategy. a. How can the company's value-chain activities be better linked to create value for the company? b. How can Ford successfully position itself in terms of the five forces of competition? c. In what ways can the company effectively manage customer relationships to increase strategic competitiveness? d. What conditions and tools can facilitate Ford's efforts to produce differentiated products at relatively low costs? 2. Outline a rough competitor analysis. What can be learned about expected competitor behavior by using the model of competitive rivalry to understand Ford's situation? 3. What role will strategic leadership play in helping Mulally and the organization meet its strategic objectives? Be prepared to discuss your analysis and findings with your consulting team to formulate recommendations for Mulally. ...
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...Ford Motor Company’s Strategic Human Resources John Lucas Liberty University HRM 530 Strategic HR Management Dr. Al Bryant Summer 2014 Ford’s Business and Human Resource Strategy One team, one plan and one goal unites the human resources and business challenges into an integrated strategic plan for Ford Motor Company (Ford, 2014). Ford develops and supports its employees and business through labor relations, business operations, compensation, benefits, work force planning and recruiting, organizational development, personnel relations, human resource strategy, learning and development, aggressively restructuring to operate more profitably at the current economic demand and changing model mix, accelerate the development of new products our customers want and value, finance our plans while improving our balance sheet and work together as an effective team (Ford, 2014). Ford has ensured that its human resources strategy is aligned with its business strategy by encouraging focus, teamwork and a single global approach, and through training and workforce development, employee efforts are aligned to reach a common definition of success (Ford, 2014). Automotive leadership through teamwork to develop customer satisfaction, employee and essential business partner relationships, dealers, investors, suppliers, unions, councils, and communities where Ford has established its presence (Ford, 2014). Ford’s team develops high quality green, safe products, maintains a strong business...
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...Alan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Dr. Obi. Iwuanyanwu BUS520 Organizational Behavior August 8, 2011 Discuss the role of leadership and how it can impact organizational performance. Leadership can have huge impact on organizational performance. The role of leadership is the act of motivating a group of people towards a common goal. Intelligence, maturity and breadth, achievement drive and integrity are key traits of most successful leaders. Less effective leaders don’t tend to possess these same traits even though these key traits don’t always determine the success of a leader. In order to successfully lead any team being smarter than their subordinates is a great start while the absences of knowledge that inferior workers have could delay performance. Effective leaders are driven by completing goals and moving on to the next goal without primarily counting on employees support or motivation to reach them. With the variety of traits shaping the leadership role integrity in opinion is the key trait that can determine if a leader can be successful or not in the long run. Employees very often have a hard time trusting a leader who is hypocritical and doesn’t follow their own values. Honesty and trust can determine the level at which employees will follow the leader without negative vibes. The degree of integrity in a leader reflects the attitude and performance of employees and vice versa. In order for any company to succeed, there needs to be someone to lead...
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...Contents 1.0 Introduction 2 2.0 Ford Company Background 4 3.0 Toyota Company Background 5 4.0 Scientific Management 6 5.0 Scientific Management in Ford Motor Company 7 6.0 Contingency Theory 10 7.0 Contingency Theory in Toyota 12 8.0 How Scientific Management impacts Ford’s Workers 14 9.0 How Contingency Theory Impacts Toyota’s Workers 16 10.0 Definition of Organizational Culture and Structure 18 11.0 Ford Organizational Culture 19 12.0 Ford Organizational Structure 20 13.0 Toyota Organizational Culture 21 14.0 Toyota Organizational Structure 23 15.0 Motivational Theories 24 16.0 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in Ford 25 17.0 Impacts of Hierarchy of Needs Theory 29 18.0 Goal-setting Theory in Toyota 30 19.0 Impacts Goal-setting Theory 32 20.0 Conclusion 33 21.0 References 34 1.0 Introduction One of the most important human activities is managing . Ever since people began forming groups to accomplish aims they could not achieve as individuals . Managing has been essential to ensure the coordination of individuals efforts . As society has come to rely increasingly on group effort as many organized groups have been grown larger , the task of managers have been rising in importance . The term management drives from latin word “Manu agere” which means to lead by hand . Lead by hand means , giving directions . It also implies that the leading person first goes where he or she wants to send the followers (Shied, 2010) . According to Drucker (1974) management...
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