...ACC 561 Jared Jones Forms of Business Organization Introduction There are four ways that a business can organize itself. The owners and partners in this newly formed business may share in a variety of responsibilities and must decide which form their business should take on. The four basic ways a business can be organized is a sole proprietorship, partnership, C corporation and S corporation. There are a variety of advantages and disadvantages to each. When it comes to Tax implications, Legal implications and Accounting implications this is especially true. Below is an analysis of the various forms of business and the advantages and disadvantages to each, along with various implications associated with taxes, legality, and accounting. Sole Proprietorship Sole Proprietorship is a type of business run by a lone individual. This individual owns the business, and deals solely with all of the losses and all of the profits. The owner also is responsible for all of the liability and has complete control of business operations (Carr, 2011). Typically the business will have an income statement and a balance sheet. The owner through personal income tax return pays all taxes for the business. There are several advantages to this form of business: It is generally not difficult to organize due the requirements of registration not being as harsh to abide to and the financial capital is relatively small. Also, the sole owner has the ability to make all decision for the company...
Words: 1353 - Pages: 6
...Forms of Industrial Organization To understand Microeconomics it is imperative to understand the respective industries in which businesses operate. Classified into four distinct market structures, industrial organizations lack any kind of homogeny or consistency that would group them together. The four models are pure monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition, and perfect competition. To begin, these market structures vary according to the number of firms in the structure, product type (similar or different), ease of entry, control over price, and marketing strategy (McConnell, Brue, & Flynn, 2009). For this reason, this discussion will focus on four contemporary firms that exemplify the respective differences in competing structures concluding with a summary of how a conceptualized industry evolves through the four structures during its product life-cycle. Pure Monopoly Structure A pure monopoly company does not always fit the description of a company who has no competition or close substitute. The label of a monopolistic company often follows companies such as Microsoft, even when there are similar products in the market. Microsoft currently holds approximately 90% of market share, whereas competing firms like Macintosh and Linux are close in substitution. Although consumers have the option to purchase systems such as Linux and Macintosh, they seem to choose Microsoft. The article Microsoft's Aggressive New Pricing Strategy, describes an approach that Microsoft...
Words: 1948 - Pages: 8
...Partnership Form of Organization Partnership Form of Organization A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit. Partnerships are sometimes used in small retail, service, or manufacturing companies. Also accountants, lawyers, and doctors find it desirable to form partnerships with other professionals in the field. Characteristics of Partnerships STUDY OBJECTIVE 1 Identify the characteristics of the partnership form of business organization. Partnerships are fairly easy to form. People form partnerships simply by a verbal agreement, or more formally, by written agreement. We explain the principal characteristics of partnerships in the following sections. Association of Individuals A partnership is a legal entity. A partnership can own property (land, buildings, equipment), and can sue or be sued. A partnership also is an accounting entity. Thus, the personal assets, liabilities, and transactions of the partners are excluded from the accounting records of the partnership, just as they are in a proprietorship. The net income of a partnership is not taxed as a separate entity. But, a partnership must file an information tax return showing partnership net income and each partner's share of that net income. Each partner's share is taxable at personal tax rates, regardless of the amount of net income each withdraws from the business during the year. Mutual Agency http://edugen.wiley.com/edugen/courses/crs1663/...
Words: 2344 - Pages: 10
...Forms of Business Organization Forms of Business Organization Have you ever imagined who commences the required capital, takes the accountability of arranging assets and other resources, operates them into practice, and controls and coordinates the operation to earn desired profits? If you search around, you will find a manufacturing business owned and operated by a single individual, who executes all these operations. It is significant for business owner(s) and manager(s) to comprehend the legal environment, in which their business(s) operate, not merely with regard to their own businesses however also as regards to other companies with whom they are doing business. In this context, there are six forms of business organizations, which are discussed below: a. Sole Proprietorship • Control Sole proprietorship is also termed as a sole trader. It is a form of business, which is owned and controlled by single individual and is the simplest form of business organization. The single owner of business has entire ownership and control over the assets and capital invested in the business and he or she is individually responsible (subject to some restrictions) for the expenses and liabilities of the business. • Liability A different advantage, nonetheless, is that the proprietor of this business form is responsible for all the business liabilities. Therefore, if a sole owner business undergo into financial crisis, creditors can originate lawsuits against the sole proprietor...
Words: 2123 - Pages: 9
...Forms of Industrial Organization Forms of Industrial Organization In today’s business world companies operate within different market structures, which include pure competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. These market structures are characteristic descriptors that reflect the strength of buyers and sellers within the market. This writing will examine each of these market structures and identify a company which operates within the market structure. This writing also examines Quasar Computers, a fictitious company in which the authors participated in a software simulation. Throughout the simulation the Quasar evolved through the four market structures. This writing will identify the findings of that evolution through the life cycle of their products and the changes of buyers and sellers over time. Pure Competition In pure competition, a large number of independent sellers of standardized products characterize the market. Information is free flowing and free entry and exit exist. The seller is the price taker and not the price maker (McConnell & Brue). The firm in perfect competition is a structure that demonstrates the market under degrees of completion, given certain conditions. Pure competition is an unlikely scenario and is rare in the real-world; moreover, this market model is significantly important. One can learn from this model, from various markets, such as form agricultural, fish products, from foreign trade, and metals...
Words: 1789 - Pages: 8
...Forms of Business Organizations AIU Online FINA310 Unit 1 DB Charlotte Taylor 06.09.13 Within the business world there are numerous forms of businesses global and domestic. Therefore, choosing the right form of ownership can be hectic. Although, there are numerous choices to make I hope to make the decision less hectic by discussing some advantages and disadvantages of three of the most common forms that may be right and profitable for the business. The three legal forms are: (sole) proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. Sole proprietorships are owned by an individual who makes all the decisions about the business and therefore, pockets the revenue that is made. Sole proprietorships are the most common form of business that represents one individual owner with few legal responsibilities or requirements. Other advantages of forming a proprietorship is that they are easy to form, operate, and more affordable to form. Simply put, a sole proprietorship is a simple form of business; unfortunately, there are disadvantages for the individual. Some disadvantages are: the loss of tax-free benefits; the owner can be sued since the owner and business have become one; unlimited exposure to the owner; and the owner is responsible for all legal debts and issues that is accrued by the business and risk the loss of personal assets (AIU Online, 2013; Brooks, 2013). Partnerships are quite similar but different in their own way; a partnership is formed by two or more individuals...
Words: 716 - Pages: 3
...Forms of Industrial Organization Forms of Industrial Organization University of Phoenix Introduction Society has a limited amount of land, labor, and capital out of which to make things. Consequently, society must be very attentive when figuring out how to best convert its limited resources into the goods and services that people mostly desire. Firms may or may not face a lot of competition from other firms. At one extreme lies monopoly, in which a firm faces no competition because it is the only firm in its industry. At the other extreme lies what economists call perfect competition, a situation in which a firm competes against many other firms in an industry in which they all produce an identical good. Between the extremes lie two situations: oligopoly, where there are two or more firms in an industry; and imperfect (monopolistic) competition, in which there are many competitors, but each produces a slightly unique good. Market Simulation Market structure is not a concept that is stable. In fact, it is not uncommon for a firm to have more than one market structure over time. It is interesting to examine how the dynamics of market structure evolve by adding competition. The market simulation showed a great example of market structure evolution. In the simulation Quasar entered the computer market with cutting edge technology making it a monopoly. Team B then recognized that investing in advertising was profitable for Quasar only if it reduced the price...
Words: 1924 - Pages: 8
...Forms of Industrial Organization Forces Influencing Business in the 21st Century MMPBL/501 May 16, 2011 Introduction The goal of any company is to compete and be profitable because in the free market economy all the company needs is demand for their product. The market structures allowed companies to compete and market their products in four different markets pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic, and Oligopoly. Some companies like McDonalds have a strong brand and powerful easy to recognize nationally and internationally. McDonalds have found ways to be more efficient keeping their prices low which ensures their profit in the long run. The Electric companies compete, and more than one electric company helps to keep the cost of energy. Other companies compete with exclusive, geographical products like wine, organic foods, shoes, or furniture. The profit in this type of companies is short run, unless they find new ways to cut cost, and become more efficient (Hartman, 2011). Oligopoly Competition Because the number of sellers in an oligopolistic industry is small, the decision of one firm will influence the demand, price, and profit of rivals. The distinguishing uniqueness of an oligopolistic market of rivals is small in number (Southwestern, 2003, p. 259). McDonald’s has no boundaries concerning good food, prices, and fun with more than 32,000 locations in 100 countries around the world (2010-2011, McDonald’s). McDonald introduced the one dollar value...
Words: 1351 - Pages: 6
...Liability Partnership, Corporation Paper Angelika Evanoff FIN/419 July 20, 2015 Mrs. Michele Huss Limited Liability Corporation, Limited Liability Partnership, Corporation Paper The purpose of this paper is to discuss three legal forms of business organization; a limited liability corporation or company, a limited liability partnership, and a class C corporation. The paper begins with a brief description of each structure, followed by a comparison and contrast of each form’s advantages and disadvantages. The author finishes by citing examples in which she would use each type of business structure if establishing a new business. It is important to choose the appropriate legal form of organization because the decision affects owner’s risks, raising money, and how profits are taxed (Gitman & Zutter, 2014). Readers can expect to have a better idea of the various options available to entrepreneurs after reading this essay. Legal Forms of Business Organization The three most popular structures of company organization are the sole proprietorship, the partnership, and the corporation. A sole proprietorship has one owner while a partnership has two or more owners, and a corporation is an entity created by law (Gitman & Zutter, 2014). The forms offer limited liability or unlimited liability to its owners. Various structures that provide limited liability include a limited liability corporation, limited liability partnership, and a class C corporation. A limited liability...
Words: 1062 - Pages: 5
...Grade Received - "A" What are the three forms of a business organization? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each form? For a corporation, what is the overall goal of the financial manager? Do you agree with this goal? Why or why not? In this discussion I will attempt to discuss what the three forms of business organizations are and discuss what the advantages and disadvantages are for each form. I will then explain what the overall goal of a financial manager is when it comes to a Corporation and if I agree with these goals. Depending on the types of classes that have been taken or if you are a business owner yourself, some of these questions should be somewhat common knowledge. Reading from the text book, there are three legal categories when it comes to a form of business. The three legal categories are partnership, corporations and proprietorships. Most businesses that are started our sole proprietorships. They are owned and operated by one person. Partnerships are owned and operated by two or more people and corporations are legal entities that exist independent of owners (Brooks, 2010). Proprietorships have many advantages. One is that it is easy and inexpensive to form and dissolve. For less than $100 you can get yourself a business license and be a new business owner and if you decide the next day you want to shut the business down, it is well within your power to do so. All of the profits also go to the owner and have direct control of the...
Words: 802 - Pages: 4
...Subject: Research on the right form of business entity Mr. XYZ, Conducting thorough research on the plausibility of choosing a specific form of legal business entity form for a certain specific business, several facts have been learned. I have been able to understand why it is always very much needed to know and verify the right form of legal structure to be applied to a business before actually setting up the business and carry on with its operation. As the business of my desire must have to be established in the state of Florida, the primary research has been thoroughly based on the legal requirements of setting up any form of business in the concerned state. The desired form of business is a bookstore. The basic task before setting up any business calls for determining the legal structure that will suit the business in an appropriate manner. Several options, in this regard, have been explored by me. This exploration has made it possible for me to ultimately choose the right kind of legal structure befitting the bookstore business. I have explored the different forms like sole proprietorship and partnership, and not the forms like a limited liability (LLC) and a corporation. I have not thought it right to go deep into the structural details of such legal forms of business because I have never thought of investing that much in my business. In the course of my research I did look for gaining more knowledge about sole proprietorship form of business. I have learned that...
Words: 3225 - Pages: 13
...Title: Ownership Forms of Health Care Organizations Class: MHA612: Financial & Managerial Accounting There are many common ownership forms that are available to form a health care organization. So when asked to advise fifty doctors on what common ownerships forms there are you must first think of what organization of health care you plan to open. Working on the capacity as an external consultant in the field is common to give guidance and provide feedback to any ideas that can help improve the way to do things. To have a better outlook on how things can be done 50 doctors have gathered together to come up with ideas on developing ownership form for their organization. The job is to oversee the ideas and ensure them that the ideas they are coming up with are practical ideas that shows a good understanding of the various common ownership forms that they can use as well as give them a detail briefing of the common ones they shouldn’t use. There are four main types of organizations they are Not for profit business oriented organizations, for profit health entities which include Investors owned, professional corporations/ professional associations, sole proprietorships, limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships and limited liability companies. Governmental HCOs and Non-governmental nonprofit HCOs. These four main types of firms differ in terms of ownership structures. They are different HCOs that require slightly different sets of financial statements. Health...
Words: 1226 - Pages: 5
...Business Organization Form Choice Memorandum Erin P PLAW 350 December 9, 2013 Memorandum To: Professor From: Erin P. Date: October 23, 2013 Re: Business entity form and federal tax regime choice of Erin P Photography ------------------------------------------------- As per our conversation on November 29, 2013, in regards to the firm’s new client, Erin P Photography, I have compiled the following information of your review. In this memorandum you will find that I have thoroughly examined the most viable options of business entity formation for Erin P Photography to show that forming a limited liability company would be the most appropriate choice for our client. I then examined the available options of federal tax regime selection for limited liability companies to find that federal taxation as an S corporation is the most appropriate and beneficial choice for the firm’s new client, Erin P Photography. The client, Erin P, came to the firm last week seeing guidance in legally establishing her own photography business. Ms.P requested that our firm handle the initial legal set up, but did not know what businesses entity form would be the best choice for her new enterprise. Ms. P was also unsure as to how the new business should be taxed under federal guidelines to best suit her interests. Ms. P did provide information as to her new business, Erin P Photography. Ms. P would be the sole employee, and preferably sole owner, of the business at inception and wishes...
Words: 3208 - Pages: 13
...Chantelé Shaw LIT1: Task 310.2.1-01-06 Forms of Business Organizations and Key Characteristics and Differences Student # 000258452 6/12/12 Part A The Report Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship is a privately owned business, that is owned by one person who has unlimited and unshared liability. The proprietorship, since managed by one person, has no need for any type of agreements or formalities. The self-governing aspect of the sole proprietorship, allows for the owner to make decisions on their own without criticisms and the complexities of added decision makers such as other managers or board members. A major benefit that is 3 fold is the impact of the financials of the company and the pockets of the owner. The proprietor is able to enjoy all of the profits from the company. Costs of doing business or expenses lead to tax breaks and the ability to, in essence, charge off expenditures. The advantage of pass through taxation is important to the “laid back” nature of managing a sole proprietorship. A simple profit and loss statement can be submitted along with the owner’s annual tax return and it is considered sufficient to the Federal Government. These proprietorships are very easy to start and just as simple to terminate. Once the owner has satisfied all contracts, it can be decided to take on no more work and terminate the business. Although the benefits are nice the disadvantages are just as cruel when it comes to the business. The downside to the autonomous...
Words: 2552 - Pages: 11
...NR447_OrganizProfessional Nursing Organization and Certification Form Your Name: Date: Your Instructor’s Name: Directions: After completing your assignment, you must complete this form and submit it to the Dropbox. The form is expandable and will enlarge the textbox to accommodate your answers. Do not rely only on this form for everything you must include! Please look in Doc Sharing for specific instructions in the Guidelines for this assignment. Category Fill in your answers in this column. Description of professional organization that offers certification: Mission, vision, values, membership eligibility, financial implications, workable link to website. Be specific. Describe how the organization aligns with your own professional viewpoint. The American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB) According to the AMCB website, "The American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB) is the national certifying body for candidates in nurse-midwifery and midwifery who have received their graduate level education in programs accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education (ACME). Certification by the AMCB is considered the gold-standard in midwifery certification and is recognized in all 50 states." In order to receive AMCB accreditation one must be a Registered Nurse, must have completed an accredited Nurse Midwifery program and then apply and successfully pass the AMCB certification test. This organizations represent nurse midwives which is a title I would...
Words: 466 - Pages: 2
